一般将来时.doc

一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句：I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句：Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般将来时
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get there? 我怎么去？
（4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the classroom?
–________.
A. No, I won’t. B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I will.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( )9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( )10. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 11. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 12. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 13. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 14 . ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 15. It’s so cold and cloudy. I think it this afternoon.
A. will snow B. is snowing
C. is going to snowing D. is going to snow
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
6. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
7. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
8. I (visit) the Long Life Garden if it (not rain) tomorrow.
三、句型转换。
1. We are going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She will do some homework this afternoon.（改为否定句）

5. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

The keys:
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give

三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.

2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.

3. He will come back late in two days.

4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.

一、单项选择。

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B

二、动词填空。

1. will be 2. won’t believe ; sees 3. will win

三、句型转换。

1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.

2. Will you study hard from now on?

3. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.