一般将来时总结与练习.docx

一般将来时时间标志：1）tomorrow( morning , afternoon, evening ), the day after tomorrow2) next + n ( week, month, year, term, spring, Sunday)3) in + 将来的时间（ two weeks, ten years, three months, 2012）4) 其他短语：one day, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, if ，when引导的从句等（一）Be going to的用法.基本用法：1）Be going to用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备打算”的意思，主语常是表示“人”的单词；2）Be going to还可以表示根据现有情况或迹象，判断将要发生的动作，这种情况下，主语可以是人也可以是事物。3)巧记口诀： be going to+动原，一般口语多常见。准备、计划和打算，be有人称、时、数变。迫在眉睫发生事，主观判断是必然。一般、特殊、否定句，be同系be一样变。.句型肯定句： 主语 + be (am, is, are ) going to + do sth.否定句： 主语 + be (am, is, are )+notgoing to + do sth.一般疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + going to + do sth ?回答：Yes, 主语+ be/No, 主语+ be + not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be( am,is,are )+ 主语 + going to + do sth?.There be和be goingto连用时基本句型肯定句：There is/are going tobe否定句: There isnt/arent going tobe一般疑问句：Is / Are there going tobe?回答：Yes, there is/are./No, there isnt/ arent.专项训练（一）根据提示将下面的句子改为含“be going to “的句子1.We are having an English class now.( this afternoon.)2.It rained yesterday.（ tomorrow ）3.I bought something this morning. ( this weekend )4.Our teacher goes to work by bus every day. ( tomorrow morning )5.Lily is not swimming now.( this Sunday )（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _( have ) my first trip to Hainan next year.2. David still has two days holiday. He _ ( not do ) his homework this afternoon.3.There _( be ) an English party next Friday evening.4. -What_ you _( do ) tomorrow afternoon?-I_( meet ) one of my friends at the railway station.5. -_your classmates _( play ) basketball next Tuesday?-Yes, they are.6. My friends and I _ (watch) the basketball match tomorrow.7. What _ you _ (do) next Sunday I _(see) my aunt.8. He _ (not have) an English lesson tomorrow afternoon.9. There _(be) a birthday party this evening.10. _ they _(go) shopping this Sunday afternoon Yes, they are.（三)句型转换1.Mom is going to buy something in the supermarket this afternoon.( 改为否定句)2.Linda is going to see Mr. Wang tomorrow morning. （ 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）3.The students are going tohave a trip to Beijing.(对划线部分提问)4.We are going to do our homeworkthis evening.(对划线部分提问)5.There are going to bethreeEnglish films in our school this week.(对划线部分提问)(二)will do 的用法.基本句型肯定句： 主语 + will + do sth.否定句：主语 +wont+ do sth.一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + do sth ?回答： Yes, 主语+ will./No, 主语+ wont.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + do sth?.will和be going to的区别1.二者均可表示意图，但如果是实现考虑过的意图，应用be going to；will则表示说话时临时想到的意图。eg: -Are there any food in the refrigerator?-No, Im going to buy some.2. be going to表示眼下即将发生；will表示将来，不一定是最近,它表示的将来时间则较远一些。eg: She says she is going to havean exam.She will go to Australia next year.3. be going to含有主观意愿表示“某人打算做某事；will则只是客观地叙述，表示某件将要发生之事。eg: It is going to rain.(说话人判断)There will be a basketball game tomorrow.4.will在口语中可用作情态动词，表示“愿意”， will you please 表示请求，而be going to 没有此用法.I will go with him.Will you please open the door?5. 在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to；will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意。例：eg:She is going to lend us her camera.。He will be here in half an hour.6.在有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时，常用will，而不用be going to.eg: We will go to the park as soon as she comes back tomorrow.If it rains this afternoon, we wont play basketball.When he comes, I will call you.专项训练（一 ）单选（ ）1. _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to beB Are; going to beC Are; /D Will; be（ ）2. I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come; comesB will come; will comeC comes; comesD comes; will come（ ）3. He will be back _a few minutes.A withB forC onD in（ ）4. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A willB shallC doD are（ ）5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishesB doesnt finishC will finishD wont finish（ ）6. There _some showers this afternoon.A will beB will haveC is going to beD are going to have（ ）7. It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A is going to be; will haveB will be; is havingC will be; is going to haveD will have; is going to be（ ）8 .Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.A isB is going to beC will beD will to be（ ）9.Well go swimming if the weather_tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be（ ）10.Next month_twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be（）11.You_her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen（ ）12.When_, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come（）13.My sister_to see me . Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came（ ）14.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. what she will doB. what will she doC. what she did D. what did she do（ ）15.Look at those clouds.It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. wont rain(二) 填空1. -“I need some paper.”- “I _(bring)some for you.”2._(be)you free tomorrow?3. They _(not leave) until you come back.4. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?5. They want to know when the meeting _(start).6. I _(go) with you if I have time.7. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9.Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.11. She _ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water）12. I will stay at home if it _ tomorrow. （rain）13. What are you _ to do tomorrow? （go）14. The radio says it _ rainy tomorrow. （be）15. She says she _ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. （buy）（三）句型转换。1. Li Ming will play with a toy car.（转换为一般疑问句）_Li Ming _ with a toy car？2. Theyll go for a walk after supper.（转换为否定句）They _ _ for a walk after supper.3. Will the flowers come out next week?（作否定回答）_, _ _.4. I will have an English exam tomorrow.（转换为同义句）I _ _ _ have an English exam tomorrow.5. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday.（用next Saturday改写）The boys _ _a basketball match next Saturday.The boy _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Saturday.