一般将来时总结与练习.docx

一般将来时
时间标志：1）tomorrow( morning , afternoon, evening ), the day after tomorrow
           2) next + n ( week, month, year, term, spring, Sunday…)
           3) in + 将来的时间（ two weeks, ten years, three months, 2012…）
           4) 其他短语：one day, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, if ，when引导的从句等
（ 一）Be going to的用法
Ⅰ.基本用法：
1）Be going to…用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备打算”的意思，主语常是表示“人”的单词；
2）Be going to…还可以表示根据现有情况或迹象，判断将要发生的动作，这种情况下，主语可以是人也可以是事物。
3)巧记口诀： be going to+动原，一般口语多常见。
准备、计划和打算，be有人称、时、数变。
迫在眉睫发生事，主观判断是必然。
一般、特殊、否定句，be同系be一样变。
Ⅱ.句型
肯定句： 主语 + be (am, is, are ) going to + do sth.
否定句 主语 + be (am, is, are )+ not going to + do sth.
一般疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are ) + 主语 + going to + do sth ?
         回答：Yes, 主语+ be  /    No, 主语+ be + not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be( am,is,are )+ 主语 + going to + do sth?
Ⅲ.There be和 be goingto连用时基本句型
肯定句：There is/are going to be…
否定句: There isn’t/aren’t going to be…
一般疑问句：Is / Are there going to be…?
回答：Yes, there is/are.    /  No, there isn’t/ aren’t.
Ⅳ.专项训练
（一）根据提示将下面的句子改为含“be going to “的句子
1.We are having an English class now.  ( this afternoon.)
2.It rained yesterday.  （ tomorrow ）

3.I bought something this morning. ( this weekend )

4.Our teacher goes to work by bus every day. ( tomorrow morning )

5.Lily is not swimming now.  ( this Sunday )
（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I __________( have ) my first trip to Hainan next year.
2. David still has two days’ holiday. He ___________ ( not do ) his homework this afternoon.
3.There ____________ be ) an English party next Friday evening.
4. ---What___________ you ______________( do ) tomorrow afternoon?
  ---I___________________( meet ) one of my friends at the railway station.
5. ---________your classmates ___________( play ) basketball next Tuesday?
  ---Yes, they are.
6. My friends and I ________ (watch) the basketball match tomorrow.
7. — What ________ you ________ (do) next Sunday
— I ________(see) my aunt.
8. He ________ (not have) an English lesson tomorrow afternoon.
9. There ________(be) a birthday party this evening.
10. — ________ they ________(go) shopping this Sunday afternoon
— Yes, they are.
（三)句型转换
1.Mom is going to buy something in the supermarket this afternoon.    ( 改为否定句)

2.Linda is going to see Mr. Wang tomorrow morning. （ 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

3.The students are going to have a trip to Beijing.    (对划线部分提问)

4.We are going to do our homework this evening.    (对划线部分提问)

5.There are going to be three English films in our school this week.  (对划线部分提问)
                      (二)  will do 的用法
Ⅰ.基本句型
肯定句： 主语 + will + do sth.
否定句：主语 + won’t + do sth.
一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + do sth ?
      回答： Yes, 主语+ will.     /    No, 主语+ won’t.

特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + do sth?
Ⅱ.will和be going to的区别
1.二者均可表示意图，但如果是实现考虑过的意图，应用be going to；will则表示说话时临
时想到的意图。
eg: ---Are there any food in the refrigerator?    ---No, I’m going to buy some.
2. be going to表示眼下即将发生；will表示将来，不一定是最近,它表示的将来时间则较远一些。
eg: She says she is going to havean exam.
   She will go to Australia next year.
3. be going to含有主观意愿表示“某人打算做某事"；will则只是客观地叙述，表示"某件将要发生之事"。
eg: It is going to rain.        (说话人判断)
   There will be a basketball game tomorrow.
4.will在口语中可用作情态动词，表示“愿意”， will you please 表示请求，而be going to 没有此用法.
     I will go with him.          Will you please open the door?
5. 在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to；will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意。例：
eg:    She is going to lend us her camera.。
He will be here in half an hour.
6.在有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时，常用will，而不用be going to.
eg: We will go to the park as soon as she comes back tomorrow.
   If it rains this afternoon, we won’t play basketball.
When he comes, I will call you.
Ⅲ.专项训练
（一 ）单选
（ ）1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be   B Are; going to be  C Are; /   D Will; be
（ ）2. I don’t know if his uncle _____.   I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes     B will come; will come 
        C comes; comes        D comes; will come
（ ）3. He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with    B for    C on    D in
（ ）4. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will    B shall   C do    D are
（ ）5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes  B doesn’t finish  C will finish  D won’t finish
（ ）6. There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be   B will have   C is going to be   D are going to have
（ ）7. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have    B will be; is having  
C will be; is going to have     D will have; is going to be
（ ）8 .Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is  B is going to be   C will be   D will to be
（ ）9.We’ll go swimming if the weather______tomorrow. 
A. is         B.was        C. will be         D.is going to be
（ ）10.Next month______twenty five.
A. has my sister             B. my sister will be      
C. my sister shall have        D. my sister is going to be
（   ）11..You______her again in a few weeks.
         A. will see        B. have seen       C. had seen         D. have been seen
（ ）12.When______, I’ll talk to him.
        A. does Peter come          B. Peter will come     
C. Peter comes             D. can Peter come
（   ）13.My sister______to see me . She’ll be here soon.
         A. comes          B. is coming         C. had come          D. came
（ ）14.I don’t know _____ the day after tomorrow.
       A. what she will do      B. what will she do
       C. what she did     D. what did she do
（ ）15.Look at those clouds.  It _____ soon, I’m afraid.
A. is going to rain       B. is raining    
       C. will rain              D. won’t rain
(二) 填空
1. ----“I need some paper.”  ---- “I ___bring)some for you.”
2._________(be)you free tomorrow?   3. They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4. _______we_______(go) to the party together this afternoon?
5. They want to know when the meeting _________(start).
6. I ________(go) with you if I have time.   7. Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
8.What _________you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9.Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
11. She ________ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water）
12. I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. （rain）
13. What are you ________ to do tomorrow? （go）
14. The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow. （be）
15. She says she _________ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. （buy）
（三）句型转换。
1. Li Ming will play with a toy car.（转换为一般疑问句）  _____Li Ming _____ with a toy car？
2. They’ll go for a walk after supper.    （转换为否定句）
  They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.
3. Will the flowers come out next week?   （作否定回答）  _____, _____ _____.
4. I will have an English exam tomorrow.  （转换为同义句）
  I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.
5. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday.（用next Saturday改写）
   The boys _____ _____  a basketball match next Saturday.
   The boy _______ ______ ______ ______ a basketball match next Saturday.