SpeakingandWriting导学案.doc

Speaking and Writing
Teaching aims:
1. improve the students’ speaking and writing
2. get the students to use the vocabulary and structure to write a description of a city.
3. develop the students’ cooperative abilities
Teaching methods:
1. speaking and discussion
2. cooperative learning
Teaching aids:
Computer and some blackboards
Teaching procedures:
ⅠSpeaking
Let the students refer to some materials about London, Beijing and Jingzhou, and express them from some aspects, such as history, culture, diet and so on.
Ⅱ Useful expressions and sentences
1. How do you describe a city?
短语：1. 位于…… 5. 大量价值连城的文化遗产
2.以……为著名 6. 在……丰富
3.对 ……印象深刻 7. 许多名胜古迹
4.‥的发源地 8. 值得一看
句子：1. 它是一个拥有2000多年历史的古城。
2. 使我印象最为深刻的是……
3. 它是楚文化的发源地，其留下价值连城的文化遗产。
4. 这不仅是一个风景优美，也是人们安居乐业的美丽地方。
5. 这里是购物的天堂，应有尽有。交通发达，与时俱进。
Ⅲ How to write a good composition
1. The structure of a writing
v Generalize the city
v Describe the city in detail (some famous buildings, history, culture, diet… )
v Summarize the city
2. Standards of a good composition
v Clear structure
v Express exactly (not wander)
v Good expressions and sentences ( should be correct and varied)
v Use linking words to make your article more coherent. ( what’s more, in addition, last but not least)
v Beautiful handwriting.
v Summarize the city
3. A model writing
I am very glad to introduce my trip in_________. What impresses me deeply are its natural scenery and long history.
First, as is known to the world, __________has a long history and is the origin of Chinese civilization. Second, ______________________. What’s more, _________________________. It impresses me most that________________________.
It is really worth your visiting. I am looking forward to your coming.
Ⅳ Analyze a composition.
Ⅴ Demonstration
Suppose you are a guide, you take some foreigners around the city (London, Beijing or Jingzhou). How do you describe it?

1. How do you describe a city?
短语：1. 位于……
2.以……为著名
3.对 ……印象深刻
4.‥的发源地
5. 大量价值连城的文化遗产
6. 在……丰富
7. 许多名胜古迹
8. 值得一看
句子：1. 它是一个拥有2000多年历史的古城。

2. 使我印象最为深刻的是……

3. 它是楚文化的发源地，其留下价值连城的文化遗产。

4. 这不仅是一个风景优美，也是人们安居乐业的美丽地方。

5. 这里是购物的天堂，应有尽有。交通发达，与时俱进。

2. I am very glad to introduce my trip in_________. What impresses me deeply are its natural scenery and long history.
First, as is known to the world, _______has a long history and is the origin of Chinese civilization. Second, ___________________________. What’s more, _______________________________________________. It impresses me most that_____________________________________.
It is really worth your visiting. I am looking forward to your coming.