单词拼读训练总练习(1).doc

A的单词拼读
Dad and Cat

、

Dad has a black cat . Dad has a black hat.

Dad has a black bag. The cat is in the bag.

The bag is in his hand. hat, a bag, a cat!

Word bank单词银行:

Dad cat rat bag hand

Sad fan bat pan hat
一、Let’s chant.
Ten red pens.
Ten red pens.
Eight pens, nine pens.
Ten red pens on the bed.
二、Let’s read（和你的搭档分角色读一读、演一演吧！）
Hello! I’m Crab. I’m from the UK.
I have ten red legs. This is my new friend, Hen.
Hi! I’m Hen. I’m from China. Look!
I have an egg. Here you are.
Cool! I like it! Look! What’s this?
Wow! It’s a red pen.
Here you are.
Thanks!
三、 Let’s spell. (请大声拼读以下单词。)
bag bad dad sad sat cat mat fat map nap lap sweater
cap clap rab crab black hand head red bed leg weather
你还能想出更多的单词吗？
Let’s chant
My name is Jake.
My name is Jake.
I can make a cake.
My name is Dave.
My name is Dave.
I touch my face.

Let’s read（请大声下面的单词，并写出记住中文意思。）
sad happy man name make cake take lake hate face apple plane plate grape black flag wave cap map table　 date panda Canada and grandfather grandma family maths fan candy
jacket have has cabbage carrot can can’t ant
eraser crayon tasty trash bin nature park village
elephant welcome seven yellow pencil box pen pencil eggplant best experiment get up February tell twelve twelfth when set the table

E的单词拼读
一、Let’s chant.
Ten red pens.
Ten red pens.
Eight pens, nine pens.
Ten red pens on the bed.
二、Let’s read（和你的搭档分角色读一读、演一演吧！）
Hello! I’m Crab. I’m from the UK.
I have ten red legs. This is my new friend, Hen.
Hi! I’m Hen. I’m from China. Look!
I have an egg. Here you are.
Cool! I like it! Look! What’s this?
Wow! It’s a red pen.
Here you are.
Thanks!
四、 Let’s spell. (请大声拼读以下单词。)
bag bad dad sad sat cat mat fat map nap lap
cap clap rab crab black hand head red bed leg weather sweater elephant, welcome, seven, yellow, pencil box, pen, pencil 你还能想出更多的单词吗？

一、Listen to the words and find the letters.（听单词发音，找字母）

e, k, n, y t, p, e, l

b, f, e, d t, h, s, e, b
二、Read, choose and write.(读一读，选一选，写一写。)

leg pen teacher red boy ten

1. How old are you? I’m years old.

2. Look at me. This is my

3. What’s that? It’s a

（红色）
4. My bag is
三、 请大声拼读以下单词，并注上中文。
red ten leg yellow egg elephant yes welcome seven pencil box pen pencil eggplant best experiment get up February tell twelve twelfth when set the table

I 的单词拼读
请大胆拼读这些单词，想一想i的发音，读准，读到位，然后写出中文意思，把这些学过的单词牢记在心！
三四年级所学含有i的单词：
nine nineteen ninety like kite nice ice fine bite site dive mine side time wide it is in bit thin this fish Miss Mike rice Tim nice white Zip big write pig six sixteen sixty five fifteen fifty child children sister China Chinese pig tiger window light picture right
五年级所学含有i的单词：
Friday city village river behind living room knife chicken driver little active strict quiet kitchen mirror air-conditioner ill do the dishes interesting insects swim listen to write fifth ninth which visit dinner morning evening shopping piano spring go hiking
我们一起来读一读这个有趣的故事吧。
I’m a big pig. I’m six. I like milk.
My name’s Mike. I go to the park by bike.
I see a white kite . Look, what’s on the kite?
It’s a big number . It’s very fine.
I see five mice ,too. They are looking for rice. They are so nice.
O的单词拼读练习
一、This is a story about love and cooperation. At night, small animals take the bird back to the nest. (这是一个关于“爱与合作”的故事。在深夜，小动物们悄悄在树下叠罗汉，把熟睡的小鸟送回了树上的家。）
What’s Going On?

二、请大声拼读下面的单词，并注上中文。
hot not sorry Tom frog box orange on dog
home pose close rose hope rope Coke note nose
clock holiday tomorrow do hold on over there October
play the piano often go shopping tofu potato tomato how old
monkey body some go to school go home phone job
chopsticks sofa toy lost storybook doctor shoes come
What’s his name?
His name is Mr. Jones.
He has a big nose.
He likes Coke.
But don’t drink too much Coke.

U的单词拼读练习
一、请大声拼读以下单词，并注上中文。
duck fun funny run umbrella cut bus cute excuse get up mum use music lunch hurry study but
under just July June pick up uncle aunt us usually summer
Where is the mummy duck?
Under the sun.
二、读一读以下短文，注意U的发音。
Sun, sun, sun.
Under the sun.
Baby duck, baby duck
Run ,run, run.
Mummy duck, mummy duck
Fun, fun, fun.

One cute cat uses two balls.
Two cute cats use three balls.
Three cute cats use four balls.
Four cute cats use five balls.
Five cute cats use six balls.
One, two, three, four, five, six.
Five cute cats are playing tricks.

元音字母a,e,i,o,u在单词中的两种发音
a-e name名字 cake蛋糕 face脸 make制作 date日期plane飞机plate盘子 table桌子 特例：baby婴儿
a cat猫 dad爸爸 hat帽子 bag包 schoolbag书包 fat胖的 fan风扇 hand手happy高兴的 map地图cap帽子can能够that那个maths数学 black黑色blackboard黑板 candy糖果bathroom浴室 特例：apple苹果ant蚂蚁
i-e like喜欢 kite风筝 five五nine九 fine 好的nice 美好的rice米饭 time时间 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 white白色knife刀 drive开车driver司机 特例:Chinese语文 light点灯right对的
i big大的 pig猪dig挖six六 it它 is是 in在...里面 thin瘦的 this这个 fish鱼 sit坐 his他的window 窗户picture图画 English英语 dinner晚餐 特例：little小的fridge冰箱
o-e
Mr Jones琼斯老师 Coke可乐 note笔记notebook笔记本 nose 鼻子hope 希望home家 rose玫瑰close关上phone电话
特例：no不是OK好的 so如此 sofa沙发
o
dog 狗mom 妈妈not不hot热的 box盒子fox狐狸lot很多lost丢失orange橙色 storybook 故事书doctor医生job工作
u-e
use使用 cute可爱的 excuse原谅 mule骡 tube管子
特例：UK英国 USA美国 student 学生pupil学生
u
duck鸭子cut切割 up向上 fun有趣的人或事funny有趣的 bus 公交车but 但是much非常mum妈妈 uncle叔叔舅舅under在...下面 umbrella雨伞 study书房puppy小狗run跑jump跳
-e he他 she她 me我 we我们 be是
-e-
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔red红色 bed床bedroom卧室desk桌子let让 ten十 get 获得vest背心help帮助 them 他们
特例：egg蛋 elephant大象
简单的音节拼读
h-a h-a ha ha ha hat f-a f-a fa fa fa fat c-a c-a ca ca ca cat
b-e b-e be be be bet t-e t-e te te te ted
l-o l-o lo lo lo log lot lop
p-i p-i pi pi pi pig s-i s-i si si si six sit
j-u j-u ju ju ju jump f-u f-u fu fu fu fun
（一）练习拼读：
1．元音 + 辅音 /e/+/m/--- /em/
2．辅音 + 元音 /b/ + /i:/--- /bi:/
3．辅音 +元音 + 辅音 /z/ + /e/ + /d/ --- /zed/
4．多元多辅 /l/+/ai/+/b/+/r/+/ə/+ /r/+/i/ --- /’laibrəri/
给下列有空缺的单词补充完整。

请认真拼读26个英文字母相对应的音标。

音素分类
音标书写
　　　　 音位音长

元音

声带振动

单音口形不变
前元音
[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]
扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大
中元音
[ ɜ: ] [ ə ] [ ʌ ]
圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大
后元音
[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:]
扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]
前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。
合口
双元音
[əʊ] [aʊ]
集中
双元音
[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]

辅音

声带振动或无振动

腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[ p ] [ t ] [ k ]
1.双唇闭，气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音
浊
[ b ] [ d ] [ g ]
摩擦音
清
[ s ][θ][ f ][ ʃ ]
1. 双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，
2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音
3. 圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音
4. 上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.
浊
[ z ][ ð ][ z ][ ʒ ]
破擦音
清
[ tr] [ tʃ] [ ts]
口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音
浊
[ dr ][ dʒ ][ dz ]
半元音
[ w ] [ j ]
1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动
2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，
3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[ l ] [ h ] [ r ]
1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动
2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
[m] 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动
[n] 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动
[ŋ] 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，
气出鼻腔。

语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连，后清变浊，
[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr]
speak spy study star sky school screen street
失爆
两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆
Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I don’t think so.
连读
前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词
Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English,
Get out, all over, first of all,

英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i：
ɪ
e
æ
ɜ:
ə
ʌ
u:
ʊ
ɔ:
旧
i:
i
e
æ
ə:
ə
ʌ
u:
u
ɔ:
新
ɒ
a:
eɪ
aɪ
ɔɪ
əʊ
aʊ
ɪə
eə
ʊə
旧
ɔ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɔi
əu
au
iə
εə
uə
Consonants
辅音28个
无
变
化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
T
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
ʃ
ʒ
tʃ
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz
英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
长元音
[ i：]
[ u：]
[ ɜ：]
[ ɔ：]
[ ɑ：]

短元音
[ ɪ ]
[ ʊ ]
[ ə ]
[ ɒ ]
[ e ]
[ æ ]
[ ʌ ]

双元音
/eɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɪə/
/ʊə/
/eə/
/əʊ/
/aʊ/

轻辅音
/p /
/ t /
/ k /
/ f/
/ ʃ /
/ s /
/θ/

浊辅音
/b /
/d/
/ g /
/ v /
/ ʒ /
/ z /
/ ð /

轻辅音
/ ts/
/ tʃ/
/ tr/
/ h/

浊辅音
/ dz/
/dʒ/
/dr/
/ r/

鼻音
/m/
/ n /
/ ŋ /

半元音
/ j /
/w/

舌侧音
/ ǀ /
含糊音
/ ǀ /

运用音标拼读单词
1．元音 + 辅音 /e/+/m/--- /em/
2．辅音 + 元音 /b/ + /i:/--- /bi:/
3．辅音 +元音 + 辅音 /z/ + /e/ + /d/ --- /zed/
4．多元多辅 /l/+/ai/+/b/+/r/+/ə/+ /r/+/i/ --- /’laibrəri/

/b/--/i:/=/bi:/ bee /d/-/ɒ /-/g/=/dɒg/ dog /k/ /æ/ /t/=/kæt/cat
/h/ /e/ /n/=/hen/ hen /p/ /i/ /g/=/pig/ pig /h/ /ɔ: / /s/=/hɔ:s/ horse
/f/ /i/ /ʃ/=/fiʃ/ fish /ʃ/ /i:/ /p/=/ʃ i:p/ sheep /d/ /e/ /s/ /k/ =/desk/desk
/s/ /i:/=/si:/ sea /p/ /ɑ:/ /k/=/pɑ:k/ park /k/ /ɑ:/=/kɑ:/ car
/z/ /u:/=/zu:/ zoo /s/ /t/ /a:/=/stɑ:/ star /d/ /ɔ: /=/dɔ: / door
/b/ /u/ /k/=/buk/ book /f/ /ɔ: / /k/=/fɔ: k/ fork /z/ /ɪ/ /p/=/zɪp/zip
/sw/ /ɔ:/ /d/=/swɔ:d/ sword /p//ɒ//t/=/pɒt/ pot /ai/=/ai/eye
/k//ei//k/=/keik/ cake /p/ /l/ /ei/ /n/=/plein/ plane
/s/ /n/ /ei/ /k/=/sneik/ snake /b/ /ai/ /k/=/baik/ bike
/t/ /ai/=/tai/ tie /b/ /ɔɪ /=/bɔɪ/ boy /t/ /ɔɪ/=/tɔɪ/ toy

英语单词直接拼读法规则及练习
1. au,aw 读/ɔ:/,如 cause, because launch, sauce, draw, saw.
/kɔ:z/ /bi'kɔ:z/ /lɔ:ntʃ/ /sɔ:s/ /drɔ:/ /sɔ:/
al, our, or oor 读/ɔ:/ 如 ball. wall, small,
/bɔ:l/ /wɔ:l/ /smɔ:l/
four court horse short forty floor
/fɔ:/ /kɔ:t/ /hɔ:s/ /ʃɔ:t/ /'fɔ:ti/ /flɔ:/
2. ,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如 new, view, review'.
/nju:/ /vju:/ /ri'vju:/
3. ou, ow 读/au/,如 house , loud ， mouse, mouth
/hauz/ /laud/ /mauz/ /mauθ/
how, now, down, cow , brown , flower towel
/hau/ /nau/ /daun/ /kau/ /braun/ /flauə/ /'tauəl/
ow 读 /ǝu/ window grow flow snow
/'windəu/ /grəu/ /fləu/ /snəu/
4. ai, ay 读/ei/,如 wait, aid train；
/weit/ /eid/ /trein/
day, may play today Monday.
/dei/ /mei/ /plei/ /tə'dei/ /'mʌndi/
a, ea ey读/ei/, cake game break they grey
/keik/ /geim/ /break/ /ðei/ /grei/
5. a, ar ,au 读/a:/ ask, fast , car farm farmer park star
/ɑ:sk/ /fa:st/ /ka:/ /fa:m/ /'fɑ:mə/ /pa:k/ /sta:/
laugh aunt
/lɑ:f/ /ɑ:nt/
6. oi,oy 读/ɔi/,如 choice, oil boil point； boy, toy enjoy.
/tʃɔis/ /ɔil/ /bɔil/ /pɔint/ /bɔi/ /tɔi/ /in'dʒɔi/
7. ea,ee 读/ i:/,如 eat, ，read, clean , cheap teach teacher sea；
/i:t/ /ri:d/ /kli:n/ /tʃi:p/ /ti:tʃ/ /'ti:tʃə/ /si:/
deep, need bee see sleep sheep .
/di:p/ /ni:d/ /bi:/ /si:/ /sli:p/ /ʃi:p/
ea读/e/ head bread dead
/hed/ /bred/ /ded/
8. ie,(c)ei 读/i:/,如 field, believe' thief； receive', ceil'ing.
/fi:ld/ /bi'li:v/ /θi:f/ /ri'zi:v/ /'si:liŋ/
9. oa 读/ǝu/,如 road, soap, boat coat goat .
/rəud/ /səup/ /bəut/ /kəut/ /gəut/
10. ue 读/ju:/,如 Tues’day, val'ue, pursue'.
/’tju:zdi/ /'vælju:/ /pə'sju:/
11. air,ear 读/eə/,如 air, hair fair; pear , bear.
/eə/ /heə/ /feə/ /peə/ /beə/
ere ,eir 读/eə/,如 there, their
/ðeə/ /ðeə/
12. ere , ear, eer 读/iə/如 here, ear, clear, dear near；
/hiə/ /iə/ /kliə/ /diə/ /niə/
beer, deer , cheer.
/biə/ /diə/ /tʃiə/
13. our 读/auə/如 our, sour, ḥour
/auə/ /sauə/ /auə/
14. oo 1.读/u/: 在字母k前（book,look,took）和在good,foot,stood,wood,wool
2.读/u:/: 在其余情况下读/u:/,如: cool, food, loose, room, zoo.
/ku:l/ /fu:d/ /lu:s/ /ru:m/ /zu:/
3.读/ʌ /: 在flood，blood及其派生词（flood'ing,blood'less等）中读/ʌ /.
15. igh 读/ai/,如 high, light, might, night.
/hai/ /lait/ /mait/ /nait/
16. augh,ough 读/ɔ:/,如 daugh'ter, caught, taught；ought, fought, thought。
/'dɔ:tə/ /kɔ:t/ /tɔ:t/ /ɔ:t/ /fɔ:t/ /θɔ:t/
17. a, ar, er, or 读/ə/ again, agree, letter, river, brother, sister,
/ə'gein/ /ə'gri:/ /'letə/ /'rivə/ /brʌðə/ /'sistə/
dollar sugar actor doctor
/dɔlə/ /ʃugə/ /'æktə/ /'dɔktə/
二、辅音字母的读音规则
1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如cell， city， cinema；
/sel/ /'siti/ /'sinimə/
其余情况下读/K/，如cat， club， cap candy cook computer
/kæt/ /klʌb/ /kæp/ /'kændi/ /kuk/ /kəm'pju:tə/
class classroom cousin clean.
/klɑ:s/ /'klɑ:srum/ /'kʌzn/ /kli:n/
2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如 gene， gin， gym；
/dʒi:n/ /dʒIn/ /dʒIm/
其余情况下读/g/，如 beg, golf, game green grape
/beg/ /gɔlf/ /geim/ /gri:n/ /greip/
grandpa glasses go home get up grass
/'ɡrændpɑ:/ /'gla:siz/ /gəu//həum/ /get//ʌp/ /grɑ:s/
3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如 six， desk， yes season spring summer
/siks/ /desk/ /jes/ /'si:zn/ /spriŋ/ /'sʌmə/
snow snowman swim swing sleep skate speak some;
/snəu/ /'snəʊmæn/ /swim/ /swiŋ/ /sli:p/ /skeit/ /spi:k/ /sʌm/
有时读/z/，如is，his，vis'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如exist'；
其余情况下读/ks/，如six, next, excuse'.
/siks/ /nekst/ /iks'kju:z/
q 读/k/ 常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/,
如 quick, ques'tion.
/kwik/ /'kwestʃən/
三、 辅音字母组合的读音规则
1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/，如 Chi'na, Chinese cheap much；catch, match
/tʃainə/ /'tʃai'ni:z/ /tʃi:p/ /mʌtʃ/ /kʌtʃ/ /mætʃ/
2. ph, gh 读 /f/，如 pho'to, phone