高考英语专题经典复习-能力培养系列(七).doc

2012届高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列（七）
湖北高考英语多项选择试题对动词短语的考查平均每年都有1—2个题，2010和2011年只有一个题。此类试题有如下特点：(1)只考查短语的含义，不考查语法的变化；(2)答案选项的表现形式日趋复杂化和多样性，无明显的规律和特征。主要包括三种形态：①以动词为词源，展开介词或副词的变化；②以介词或副词为词源，展开动词的变化；③动词与介词、副词交叉搭配。其中，第三种设题方式渐趋热点。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词的考查，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。在备考过程中要注意对动词短语进行归纳、比较，熟练掌握常见动词短语的基本含义以及转换意义。比如动词短语pick up的意思在词典上就多达上十种，再比如call up可表示“(从计算机上)调出(信息)”。只有全面掌握动词短语的常见含义，做题时才能明白动词短语的不同意思，并且能区别相似短语的意义，从而选出正确答案。

真题典例
(　　)1.[2011·安徽卷] If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A．come across B．care about
C．look for D．focus upon
1．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你碰到有瑕疵的自行车，但是你仍然想买下它，就让店员降低价格。come across碰到，偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon使集中于。

(　　)2.[2011·福建卷] Born into a family with three brothers, David was________ to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up B．turned down
C．looked after D．held back
2．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴维家有三兄弟，所以他在成长过程中珍视分享意识。bring up意为“教育，成长”。

(　　)3.[2011·江苏卷] —You look upset.What's the matter?
—I had my proposal________ again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
3．D　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“移交”；B项意为“打开”；C项意为“关闭”；D项意为“拒绝”。根据句意“你看上去很悲伤。出什么事了？”“我的提议又被拒了。”可知选D项。

(　　)4.[2011·江西卷] You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
4．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不能预料到所有的事情；有些事情的结果往往和你料想的不一样。A项意为“用光”；B项意为“爆发”；C项意为“产生结果；解决；制定”；D项意为“扑灭；出版”，根据句意答案选C。

(　　)5.[2011·辽宁卷] The exam results will be________on Friday afternoon.
A．put down B．put off
C．put up D．put away
5．C　考查动词短语辨析。put down 写下，放下，镇压；put off 延期，推迟；put up 张贴，公布，搭建；put away 放好。根据句意“考试结果会在周五下午公布”可知答案为C。

(　　)6.[2011·全国卷Ⅰ] I can________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick to
6．B　考查动词短语辨析。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是……”。put up with在这里的意思是“忍受”。come up with想出；turn to转向，求助于，翻到；stick to坚持。

(　　)7.[2011·山东卷] They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A．put off B．speed up
C．turn on D．work out
7．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在加宽桥梁以提高车流的速度。put off推迟，延期；speed up(使)加快速度；turn on打开(开关、电器等)；work out计算出，解决，制定，锻炼，以某种方式发展。根据句意只有B项符合语境。

(　　)8.[2011·陕西卷] Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A．take in B．take off
C．take on D．take out
8．C　考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off脱掉，起飞，成名；take on呈现，显现；take out拿出，取出。题干意思是：一些昆虫可以呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。

(　　)9.[2011·四川卷] To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.
A．go over B．get over
C．turn over D．take over
9．A　考查动词短语辨析。go over意为“复习，温习”。句意为：为了取得更好的分数，在考试前你应该再次温习一下笔记。故选A。B意为“克服，战胜”；C意为“翻转；移交”；D意为“接管”。

(　　)10.[2011·浙江卷] The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________it.
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
10．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃离……”；keep an eye on表示“监视，关注……”；catch up with表示“赶上、跟上……”。

新题预测
(　　)1.When copying the letter, pay special attention not to ________ any words.
A．leave alone B．leave out
C．1eave behind D．1eave aside
1．B　考查动词短语辨析。此处leave out意为：漏掉。句意：当你抄写信的时候，注意不要漏掉任何单词。

(　　)2.After the Yushu earthquake, to make sure that rescue work could be carried out as smoothly as possible, Premier Wen Jiabao________his visit to Brunei.
A．put away B．put off
C．put up D．put down
2．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：玉树地震发生后，为了确保救灾工作尽可能顺利地进行，总理温家宝推迟了对文莱的访问。put off推迟。put away放好，以备后用；put up举起，张贴，建造，提供； put down放下，写下，拒绝，镇压等，均不合题意。

(　　)3.—Forty dollars a pair? I'm afraid it's a bit too much.
—If you take two pairs, the price for each can________to thirty­five.
A．come down B．take down
C．turn over D．go over
3．A　考查动词短语辨析。此处come down to thirty­five意为：降至35美元。

(　　)4.Lectures were________ so students could be more focused on their study for the finals.
A．called off B．broken off
C．blown off D．set off
4．A　考查动词短语辨析。此处call off 意为取消，其他三项break off 折断，中断；blow off 吹走；set off 出发，引燃都不符合句意。

(　　)5.To the great disappointment of the migrant workers, a great part of their wages were ________by the boss for no good reason.
A．kept away B．kept off
C．kept up D．kept back
5．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：让这些外来务工人员感到十分失望的是，他们工资中的大部分被老板无故扣下了。keep back在本句中意为“扣除”，keep away使不靠近；keep off使不接近或接触；keep up使不衰，不落。

(　　)6.—I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.
—Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.
A．account for B．make for
C．change for D．stand for
6．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道这些日子他为什么行动奇怪。”“最近的工作压力导致了他的行为。”account for意为“是……的说明(或原因)；解释，说明”。

(　　)7.Through the reform, the economic situation of China ________ much better than it used to be.
A．turned into B．turned off
C．turned to D．turned out
7．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明，通过改革，中国的经济形势比以前更好了。turn out意为“结果是，证明是”。

(　　)8.I think he's determined that he won't give in—see if you can ________the stubborn man.
A．get round B．wipe out
C．take over D．see through
8．A　考查动词短语辨析。get round避开，说服；wipe out消灭，彻底摧毁； take over接管，接手，接任； see through帮助……渡过(困难等)，看穿，识破(谎言)。句意：我认为他已经下定决心，不会放弃的——看看你是否能说服(get round)这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为get round。

(　　)9.This group of designers ________ a plan for the project of the company.
A. drew up B. sent up
C. set up D. turned up
9．A　考查动词短语辨析。draw up起草，制定；send up发射，使升高；set up创立，建立，建造；turn up出现，发生，调大。句意：这组设计师为公司的工程项目起草了计划。

(　　)10.Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________our helplessness.
A．made out B．led to
C．turned out D．added to
10．D　考查动词短语辨析。make out辨明；lead to导致； turn out 结果是……；add to增加。句意：我们的车突然抛锚，天又下起了雨，我们更加无助。

(　　)11.Fish taste if they________in the bright sunlight.
A．fade out B．turn out
C．dry out D．give out
11．C　考查动词的短语辨析。句意：如果那些鱼在明亮的阳光下晒干，味道会更好。dry out“(使)变干，干透”。

(　　)12.Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.
A．give in B．give off
C．give out D．give up
12．C　考查动词短语辨析。give in意为“屈服，让步”；give off意为“发出”；give out意为“发出；泄露；耗尽，用完”；give up意为“放弃”。句意为：在你感到放心之前，不要泄露你的名字、电话号码、地址等个人信息。根据句意可知，应选C项。

(　　)13.—Not getting that job was a big letdown.
—Don't worry. Something better will ________.
A．come along B．take on
C．go by D．fall behind
13．A　考查动词短语辨析。这里指的是更好事情的发生、出现，所以用come along。take on呈现， 具有；go by过去，经过；fall behind落后。

(　　)14.His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have________his sense of responsibility.
A．brought down B．brought out
C．turned down D．turned out
14．B　考查动词短语辨析。bring out 表示“使……显示出来”。句意为：婚后不久他的第一个孩子就出生了，这好像使他的责任感显现了出来。bring down打垮，减少； turn down调低，拒绝；turn out结果是，证明是。

(　　)15.To be mentally healthy, you need to________good relationships with each other.
A．build up B．put up
C．take up D．hold up
15．A　考查动词短语辨析。 build up意为“建立，构建”；put up意为“举起，搭起”；take up意为“拿起；开始从事”；hold up意为“举起”。句意为：为了心理健康，你需要和别人建立良好的关系。故选A。

(　　)16.—Does the film________you?
—Yes. I've been hooked deeply.
A．appeal to B．care about
C．build on D．result from
16．A　考查动词短语辨析。appeal to意为“对……有吸引力；向……呼吁； 向……请求；恳求”；care about意为“关心，担心”；build on意为“依赖，依靠……；建立于；把……建立于……；以……为基础”；result from意为“起因于；由……造成”。句意为：“电影吸引你了吗？”“是的，我深深地被迷住了。”从下文的回答看出，上一句指电影吸引人。应选A项。

(　　)17.—What great changes have taken place in our country in the last few years!
— Indeed, many high buildings have ________all over the country.
A．wound up B．sprung up
C．held up D．made up
17．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在最近的几年里我们的国家发生多大的变化呀！”“的确如此。在全国许多高楼大厦纷纷涌现。”wind up卷起；spring up涌现，出现；hold up举起，阻挡；make up弥补，组成。spring up符合题意。故选B项。

(　　)18.Considering his health I advise him to ________ an hour or two each day to walk out.
A．set about B．set off
C．set up D．set aside
18．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天拿出一两个小时锻炼身体。所以选set aside，意为“留出，腾出”。 set about 开始做……；set off 出发，引起；set up 树立，建立。

(　　)19.We will________your e­mails to clarify the problems if your articles are not published.
A．answer for B．apply for
C．object to D．reply to
19．D　考查动词短语辨析。answer for负责；apply for申请；object to反对；reply to回复。句意：如果您的文章未被刊登，我们会对您的邮件作出回复以澄清问题。由句意可知，D项正确。

(　　)20.I'll be late home，Darling. Something has just
________at work.
A．turned out B．come up
C．taken place D．brought out
20．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：亲爱的，我要晚一点回家，工作中又出现了问题。turn out“结果是”；come up“出现，提出”，相当于不及物动词，主语是事；take place“发生”；bring out“拿出，使显示”，相当于及物动词。根据句意，应该选B项。
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