高中英语过去完成时知识点归纳总结.docx

高中英语过去完成时知识点归纳总结(精华版)1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldn t help feeling proud of our country.AsawBhas seenChad seenDsees答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故C选项正确。2、By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing, his sons wedding _.AendedBhas endedChad been endingDhad ended答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当王先生从北京回家时，他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by the time +一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故选D项。3、The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher _ a movie for them.Ahad preparedBpreparedCwill prepareDis preparing答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：当学生们发现他们的英语老师为他们准备了一场电影时，他们非常高兴。这里动作prepare准备发生在were happy之前，故用过去完成时。故选A。考点：考查过去完成时。4、She insisted that she _ at the airport the suspect (嫌疑人)_ her husbands murder two years before.Ahad seen; associating withBshould see; associated withCsee; associated withDhad seen; associated with答案：D解析：考查时态和过去分词。句意：她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。此处insist的意思是“坚持说某个事实”，是一般过去时态，后面宾语从句的动作明显靠前，所以用过去完成时态，第一空答案为had seen；固定词组：be associated with“与有关”，第二空是过去分词作后置定语，答案为associated with。故选D。5、Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.Ahad becomeBwas becomingChas becomeDis becoming答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。小提示：动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如本小题就是考查谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方面来进行判断：1). 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC，故判断是过去完成时。2). 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3). 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。6、The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ drug for long.AaddictedBaddicted toCaddicted himselfDbeen addicted to答案：D解析：考查动词短语和过去完成时。句意：当父母发现儿子长期吸毒时，感到很无助。根据“found”可知，为一般过去时，而“be addicted to drugs（某人沉迷于吸毒）”发生在“found”之前，表示过去的过去用过去完成时，故选D。7、I was about to unlock the door of my flat _ I realized I _ my keys in my office.Athen, had leftBthat, have leftCwhen, had leftDwhen, left答案：C解析：考查连词和时态。句意：我正要打开公寓的门，突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to do . when .正要做某事的时候，突然。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作 realized之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。8、Comparing her salary with that of her male partners, she_the unjust treatment toward female employees in the country.Awas foundBfindsCwill findDhad found答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：将她的工资与男性伙伴的薪水相比较，她发现该国女性雇员受到不公正待遇。分析句子可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，可以用一般过去时或过去完成时，且句子主语与所选动词之间为主动关系，故A项 was found 被动语态结构不能选，排除。D项had found 为过去完成时，符合分析。故选D项。9、The young man, when questioned why he _ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.AbrokeBhad brokenCwont knowDhavent known答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当年轻人被问到他为什么违反法律时，他只是看着警察，什么也没说。此处的动词break发生在looked和said之前，即break发生在“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时，表现形式为had broken。故选B项。10、By the 10 century, Old English _the official language of English.Ahas becomeBbecameChad becomeDwould become答案：C解析：A. has become现在完成时；B.became一般现在时；C.had become过去完成时；D. would become将来时。句意：在10世纪，古英语成了英语的官方语言。可知此句应使用过去完成时。故选C。11、By the time Billy was 6, he in the sea.Ahad already swumBwas already swimmingChas already swumDalready swam答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态，时间状语By the time，和前面的句子Billy was 6，可以知道时态是过去完成时，所以选A， 考点：考查时态点评：动词时态是高考考查的热点，需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法，还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断即学即练： Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. have readB. had readC. were readingD. read选C12、Mike insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.Adid; setBhad done; be setCdo; should be setDhad done; must be set答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气及时态。句意：Mike坚持认为自己没做错事，坚持要求被释放。根据句意，第一空处insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。“他没有做错事”发生在“他坚持认为”之前，故时态用过去完成时。第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”，则应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为should+do，其中should可以省略。Mike与set free是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。13、Hi, Mary. Its nice to see you.I _ coming to visit you but too much work prevented me from doing so.Ahad thought ofBthought ofChave been thought ofDhave thought of答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：嗨，玛丽。很高兴见到你。我本来是想去看你的，但是工作太多了，我去不了。根据but后面句子的谓语prevented可知后一句的时态为一般过去时，“本来想去看”发生在prevented之前，是过去的过去，因而前一句用过去完成时。故选A项。小提示：14、I got to love Hangzhou _ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I _Longjing TeaAthe first time; had tastedBfor the first time; had tastedCthe first time; have tastedDfor the first time; tasted答案：A解析：考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。15、The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous. He _ before.Ahasnt flownBhadnt flownCdoesnt flyDwouldnt fly答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：飞机上坐在我前面的男人非常紧张，他之前从来都没有坐过飞机。结合语境可知“没有坐过飞机”发生在“感到紧张”之前，因此推断表示过去的过去的动作，故用过去完成时，故选B。小提示：本题考查过去完成时过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，其表达为：had done例如：When I arrived home yesterday, my mother had finished cooking.昨天当我到家时，妈妈已经做好了饭。By the time he reached the station, the train had left.直到他到达车站，火车已经离开了。16、How was your trip to Switzerland?Perfect. How I wish you _ with us!Ahave beenBareCwereDhad been答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。wish后面接宾语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句应该用过去完成时。故选D。17、Tom asked his mother where she his new car model.AputsBwas puttingChas putDhad put答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆问母亲她把他的新汽车模型放到了什么地方。put这个动作发生在ask之前，ask是过去的动作，所以put是过去的过去的动作，故该空用过去完成时态。D选项正确。18、John kept looking at the pretty girl, wondering whether he_ her somewhere.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：约翰一直看着这个漂亮的女孩，想知道他在什么地方看见过她。从前面的John kept looking at the pretty girl,可知这里是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。考点：考查时态19、I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I _ it.Ahoped, hadnt managedBhas hoped, didnt manageChope, dont manageDhad hoped, didnt manage答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表示祝贺，但我没有办到。第一空，根据语境，“希望”发生在“没有办到”之前，即表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；第二空，发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。故选D。20、As if he _my mind, he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus.Ahad madeBhas madeChas readDhad read答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：好像他看透了我的心思，当我上拥挤的公共汽车时，他站起来给我让座。该句是as if引导的方式状语从句，主句是一般过去时，而从句的动作先于主句动作，所以用过去完成时；固定搭配read ones mind“看透某人的心思”。故选D。21、Guess what? I happened to meet Mary in the street yesterday.If my memory serves me correctly, you two _ each other for almost ten years.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：猜测发生了什么事情？昨天我在街上碰巧遇见了Mary。如果我没有记错。你们有10年没有见面了吧！在昨天见面之前，他们有10年未见了，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选B。22、Instead of getting down to a new task as I _, he examined the previous work again.Ahad expectedBhave expectedCwould expectDexpect答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。23、Got your US visa?Not yet. I _ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didnt go to Shanghai last week.AwasBhave beenChad beenDwould be答案：C解析：句意：你得到美国签证了吗？还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。24、InBeijing,morethan 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave appliedBhad appliedCwould have appliedDapplied答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，故选B。25、Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.Awould sellBhad soldChave soldDwas selling答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。26、We didnt see Smith attending the lecture.No one _ him about _ a lecture today.Atold; there to beBhad told; there to beCtold; there wasDhad told; there being答案：D解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。没有人告诉他星期六有课。第一空，由didnt可知tell发生在see之前，即表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时had told；第二空，上文about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，所以是about there being。故选D。27、The media reported that these companies _ pollution as hot potato.Ahave treatedBwill treatChad treatedDwere treated答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时；B. will treat 属于一般将来时；C. had treated 属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treatas“把当成对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前，故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。28、I failed the games; I _ it to be so difficult.Awouldnt expectBhavent expectedChadnt expectedDwasnt expecting答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我没有通过比赛；我没想到会这么难。根据I failed the games可知，“我没有通过比赛”是发生在过去的事情，而“我没想到”是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。29、Even though we _ a lot due to the natural disaster, moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.Ahave lostBhad lostCwere losingDwould lose答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：虽然我们在自然灾害中失去了很多，但我们能与家人在一起的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。结合句意，可知从句的动作发生在谓语动词gave之前，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，故答案为B。30、The news of the earthquake _ when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahad hardly been spread; was deliveredBwas hardly spread; were deliveredChad hardly spread; were deliveredDhad hardly spread; was delivered答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardlywhen，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】固定句式：hardly.when.，no sooner.than.，“一就”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain. 他一到达家，天就开始下雨。31、The London 2012 Olympic Games marks the third time that London _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad hadBhasChadDhas had答案：D解析：试题分析:话题：伦敦2012年奥运会标志着伦敦第三次有权利举办现代奥运会。根据句意可知伦敦举办过奥运会是发生在marked之前的动作，而且句型“it was the first time that 从句（第几次做某事）”中要用过去完成时，答案选A。考点：考查动词时态。32、Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?Never _ it, actually.Ahad I learnedBhave I learnedCI learnedDwas I learning答案：A解析：考查时态和部分倒装。句意：在你到达华盛顿之前你懂得一些法语吗？实际上我一点儿都没有学过。否定副词never置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，分析句子可知，arrived in Washington使用的是一般过去时，在到达华盛顿之前没学过法语，指过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A项。33、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS _ 820,756 by the end of June, 2018, according to officials at a national conference.AreachedBhas reachedChad reachedDreaches答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在一次全国会议上，有关官员表示，截至2018年6月底，我国艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者总数已达820756人。根据“by the end of June, 2018”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故选C。34、John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been； have metBhave been； have metChad been； had metDhave been； had met答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过去的过去用过去完成时； 故选D。35、We didnt find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.No one _ him about _ a lecture even on Saturday.Atold; there to beBhad told; there to beCtold; there wasDhad told; there being答案：D解析：考查时态和介词搭配。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。即使在星期六也没有人告诉他有课。由didnt可知发生在过去，在此之前，用过去的过去，即过去完成时had told。about是介词，介词后面加doing，所以是about there being。故选D项。36、I am sorry I didnt go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _ the film.AsawBhave seenChad seenDsee答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，昨天我没和你去看电影。你知道的，我已经看过这个电影了。我看过电影在昨天看电影之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。37、In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob _ her over the phone the previous night.Ahas toldBhad toldCwould tellDwas telling答案：B解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在警察局，安娜清楚地回忆起鲍伯前一天晚上在电话里告诉过她什么。分析句子In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob _ her over the phone the previous night.本句所填的动词表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词recalled之间，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，因此本空要用had told，故选B项小提示：。38、 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lostBhas cried; has lostCcried; had lostDcried; has lost答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。39、By the late 1960s, their style of music _ completely.AchangedBhave changedChad changedDwas changed答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到19世纪60年代末，他们的音乐风格已经完全改变。结合选项分析句子可知，change是句中谓语动词，与主语their style of music之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语By the late 1960s，意为“到19世纪60年代末”，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的主动语态。故选C项。40、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, _ from lower forms of life.Ahad evolvedBgeneratedChad generatedDevolved答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化；generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused，可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。故选A项。41、It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient.AadmittedBhad admittedChas admittedDwould admit答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。42、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _for the wedding.Awill planBhas plannedCwould planDhad planned答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故应该用过去完成时。故选D。43、Lucy_writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是 listened to music之前已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。44、The football players _about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.AthinkBhave thoughtCwere thinkingDhad thought答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知，“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选D。45、Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。17