(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识点总结归纳.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识点总结归纳1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, _ from lower forms of life.Ahad evolvedBgeneratedChad generatedDevolved2、It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient.AadmittedBhad admittedChas admittedDwould admit3、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _for the wedding.Awill planBhas plannedCwould planDhad planned4、Lucy_writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished5、The football players _about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.AthinkBhave thoughtCwere thinkingDhad thought6、Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop7、Many people didnt believe that living things_ from lower forms of life,Ahad evolvedBevolvedChas evolvedDevolves8、Hanoi declared that it _by fast-spreadingH1N1, which _other countries nearby.Awas being struck, had hitBhas been struck, had hitChas been struck, has hitDwill be struck, has hit9、Word got round quickly throughout the country that the national womens volleyball team _the championship in the Olympic Games.Awill wonBhad wonCwonDhas won10、The country _ its borders when a wave of refugees _ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.Ascarcely opened; floodedBhad scarcely opened; had floodedCscarcely opened; had floodedDhad scarcely opened; flooded11、By 25, my dream of being an actor _ at last.Ahas come trueBwill come trueChad come trueDcomes true12、We missed the beginning of the football match. When we got to the stadium, the match _.Awould startBhas startedChad startedDwas starting13、The professor kept telling us that the future _ to the well-educated and I kept wondering where I _ of it.Awould belong; heardBbelonged; had heardCwas belonged; heardDwas belonging; had heard14、By the time I rushed into state train station, the train _.AleavesBleftChad leftDwill leave15、Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas readingBhad readCam readingDhave read16、By the time she _ home to Belgium three months later, her outlook _ completely.AreturnedchangedBhad returnedchangedChad returnedhad changedDreturnedhad changed17、On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they _ in Southeast Asia.AarrivedBhad arrivedChas arrivedDwould arrive18、Do you know how many bridges _ over the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province by the end of last year?Sorry. I have little knowledge about it.Awere builtBhad been builtChave builtDbuilt19、It was the first time in my life that I _ the Great Wall. You cant imagine how excited I felt!Ahad visitedBvisitedCvisitDhave visited20、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _ my jacket on the playground.AleftBhad leftChave leftDwas leaving21、I _ in a car factory for two years before I came here.Ahave workedBworkedChad workedDwould work22、Though theAI program the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were still confident that humans would win.Awould defeatBhad defeatedCdefeatedDdefeat23、His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted; would be madeBaccepted; be madeChas accepted; makeDhad accepted; be made24、He began to _ because every means _ tried already.Alose heart; has beenBlose heart; had beenClose his heart; wasDlose his heart; had25、Never before _ the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.Ahad I heldBI had heldCdid I holdDheld I26、Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his lifeAhas beenBhad beenCwould beDis27、Peter and I _ friends for three years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahave been; had seenBhave become; had seenChave been; sawDhave become; have seen28、-Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?-I didnt. I _ there many times before.AwasBhad beenChas beenDwould be29、He said that he _ there for three years.Ahas studiedBhad studiedCstudiedDwas studying30、But _ he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he _.Aeven though; was failedBafter; failedCeven though; had failedDafter; has failed31、The TV organizers _ to find four musicians who could act as well as sing, but they could only find one who was good enough.Ahad plannedBwere planningChave plannedDare planning32、_got into the room_ the telephone rang.AHe hardly; thenBHardly had he; whenCHe had not; thanDNot had he; when33、The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.AknewBhad knownChave knownDknow34、It was the second time that I_him in Shanghai.AmetBhad metCwould meetDwas meeting35、Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spendingBwill spendChave spentDhad spent36、Lady Wang _ as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us.Ahas workedBhas been workingChad workedDwould be working37、Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas leftBleftChad leftDwas leaving38、I can still find the toy car though my mother has _.Ahidden awayBhid it awayChidden away itDhidden it away39、The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meetBis meetingCmeetsDhad met40、The last bus _ two minutes before I arrived at the bus stop. What a pity!AleftBhas leftCwas leavingDhad left41、By the time he arrived, every one_ medical care.Ahas receivedBhave receivedChad receivedDwould receive42、Hardly to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.Adid he beginBhe beganChad he begunDhe had begun43、Hardly _ the knock when I opened the door.Ahave I heardBhad I heardCdid I hearDdo I hear44、That was the fourth time that Mr. Smith _the Summer Palace.Ahas visitedBvisitsChad visitedDto visit45、How long _each other before they _here?For about a year.Ahave they known, comeBdid they know, cameCdo they know, comeDhad they known, came19(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_00D参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化；generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused，可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。故选A项。2、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。3、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故应该用过去完成时。故选D。4、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是 listened to music之前已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。5、答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知，“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选D。6、答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。7、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：许多人不相信有生命的东西来自低级的生命形式。由语意可知，进化发生在人们相信之前，由“didnt believe”可推断，设空处的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，即过去的过去。故答案为A。8、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。故选A。9、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排赢得冠军发生在信息传播国内之前，消息传播word got round quickly用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成had done 结构。故选B项。10、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压力。scarcely.when.表示“一.就”，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。11、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到25岁的时候，我想成为一名演员的梦想最终实现了。根据By 25可知，这个句子应该使用过去完成时，过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成，故选C。【点评】与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1)by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.(2)by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.(3)before + 过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday12、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们错过了足球比赛的开始部分。当我们到达体育场时，比赛早已经开始了。表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态13、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：教授一直告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人，我一直在想在哪里听过这句话。第一空短语belong to没有被动，不能用进行时，故排除C、D选项；第二空表示在教授讲之前听过的，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。14、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当我冲进州火车站时，火车已经开走了。bythetime直到时候，后接过去时间，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用，所以空处动词需用过去完成时态。故选C。15、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。16、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time + 句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用过去完成时。故选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了5年。17、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：在1492年10月12日的早上，克里斯多弗哥伦布和他的船员来到加勒比海岸，误认为他们已经到达了东南亚。根据句意可知，此处believing是伴随状语，表示与谓语动词came同时发生，即过去的事情。arrive这个动作先于believe发生，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选B，18、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到去年底，你知道在江苏省长江上有多少座桥吗？对不起，我对此一无所知。根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知用过去完成；再根据bridges 与build为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。小提示：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间状语by the end of last year和被动关系，从而得出答案。19、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。 你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。20、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found”之前，所以“遗忘”（leave）要用过去完成时。故选B项。21、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：在我来这里之前，我在一家汽车厂工作了两年。由空后“before I came here.”可知，空处表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。故选C。22、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相信人类定会获胜（were still confident ）”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had defeated，因此选B。23、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。24、答案：B解析：考查动词词组，时态与语态，句意：他开始失去信心了，因为每种方法都已经试过了，lose heart心灰意冷，丧失信心，中间不能加物主代词或冠词；根据句意可知尝试方法是在丧失信心之前，即“过去的过去”发生的事情，故要用过去完成时态，同时要注意使用被动语态，故选B。【点评】本题难点解读：过去完成时的用法，过去完成时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一时刻的动作或状态产生结果。主要由had+过去分词构成。在做关于这一时态的题目时，可以根据题目中直接或间接的证据而做出判断，在本题中的证据就是began to lose heart, 是过去的动作，而又根据because因果关系，tried every means是发生在比began to lose heart更早的时间（即在它之前），由此做出判断：应该用过去完成时态。25、答案：A解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成功最终是我的了。根据was可知，此处描述的是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，在取得第一名之前的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故选A。26、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。故选B考点：考查时态27、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知，空格1应该用延续动词，现在完成时，故排除B项和D项；根据时间状语before that，可知，空格2应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前的动作，其结构为had+过去分词。故选A项。28、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过多次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时。故选B项。29、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据从句中for three years.判断用完成时，再根据主句用一般过去时，故从句用过去完成时。句意：他说他已经在这儿学了三年。故选B。30、答案：C解析：考查连词和时态。句意：但是即使是已经赢得了自己体操项目上能赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。根据句意，可知逗号前后两句话之间是让步关系，应用从属连词even though；第二个空格是同位语从句 that he _中的谓语动词，且动词fail发生在retired 之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选C。31、答案：A解析：A 考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意：电视制作人原打算找四个能唱能演的乐手，但是他们只能找到一个足够好的。had planed to原打算。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。故选A。【点评】“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。常用的动词有：plan, hope, intend, want, thought, expect, wish, dream等。如：I had wanted to see you, but I was busy with my work all day long.我本想见到你，但我一整天忙于工作。I had expected to meet you, but you werent in.我本以为可以见到你的，但是你却没有在。32、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他一进入房间，电话就响了。固定搭配：hardlywhen一就；hardly是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在电话响之前，所以本句前半句要使用过去完成时。故B正确。33、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个消息的到来没使我感到吃惊。工厂将要倒闭这件事，我已经知道有一段时间了。空后for+时间段，是完成时的标志。前一句中came为过去式，而我知道这件事早于消息传来，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选B34、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这是我在上海第二次见到他。It was the second time that为固定句型，that从句中使用过去完成时。故选B。35、答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的，用过去完成时，选D。36、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：王女士在加入我们之前，在保险公司做了五年的秘书。分析句子可知，从句的谓语动词joined用的是一般过去时，主句谓语动词work这个动作发生在joined的前面，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时（had done）。故选C项。37、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我到达时，父亲已经出差去了伦敦，所以我没有见到他。根据句意和句中“didnt see”可知，“so”后句子中的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，“出差去了伦敦”的动作发生在“didnt see”的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故空格所在句应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，故空格处应填“had left”。故选C项。38、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：虽然我妈妈已经把玩具车藏起来了，但我仍然能找到。hide away藏起来。由动词和副词构成的动词词组，代词做宾语，代词要放在动词和副词之间。故选D。39、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。考点：考查时态40、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：最后一辆公共汽车在我到达车站前两分钟就开走了。真遗憾！分析句子成分可知，在before引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作arrived发生在过去，主句动作“离开”发生在从句动作之前，表示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时。故选D项。41、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：他到的时候，每个人都得到了医疗护理。by the time到时候，后接过去时间，主句用过去完成时。故选C。42、答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。hardly.when.“刚就，一就”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。故C选项正确。43、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故“hear”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；Hardly置句首，主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故选B。44、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意为“这已经是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园了。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应该用过去完成时，若主句时态为一般现在时，则从句应用现在完成时。故选C。45、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：他们来这儿之前认识多久了？大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。