(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时基础知识点归纳总结.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时基础知识点归纳总结1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.Ahad we reached; whenBreached we; thanChad we reached; thanDhad we reached; then2、A local radio station said that several eruptions _ in the past twenty years.Ahad been taken placeBtook placeChave taken placeDhad taken place3、No sooner a shelter it began to pour.Awe found thanBhad we found whenChad we found thanDwe found when4、It _ the second time that I _ this movie.Ais; had seenBwas; had seenCwas; have seenDis; saw5、Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he _ some serious mistakes.AmadeBhad madeChas been makingDhas made6、He said he had _ all the books on the floor. In fact, he was _.Alay; lyingBlaid; lyingClay; layingDlied; laying7、Hardly _ when I regretted saying it.Ahad the word come outBdid the word come outCthe word had come outDthe word came out8、No sooner _ the pillow than he fell asleep.Adid his head touchBhad his head touchedChis head had touchedDhis head touched9、Got your driving license? No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.AwasBhave beenCwereDhad been10、By the time I got to the cinema,the movie_ for ten minutes.Ahas been onBhad been onChad stoppedDhad begun11、There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone _ me that evening.Ahad interruptedBwould interruptCinterruptedDwas interrupting12、Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.Ahad becomeBrejectCcontrolDabandon13、I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you?Ahas doneBhad doneCwould doDwill do14、 We _ contact with each other for years. And last week we _ contact again.Alost; madeBhave been out of; got intoChad been out of; madeDcame; kept15、The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it.Aconfused; hadnt expectedBconfusing; hadnt expectedCconfusing; wouldnt expectDconfused; shouldnt expect16、After Jack _ some e-mails, he started working on his report.AsendsBhas sentChad sentDwould sent17、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _my ID card at home.Ahas leftBleftChad leftDwould leave18、I found the film hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.Ahad begunBwas beginningChas begunDwould begin19、-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seenBhas been seenChad seenDhad been seen20、When residents (居民) learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _, they burst into tears.Ahad savedBhad rescuedChad diedDhad survived21、By the time he was fifteen years old, he _ advanced maths all by himself.Ahad learnedBhave learnedClearnedDwould learn22、He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen23、It was a few days later that he found the lady he was looking for _ for eight years.Ahad diedBhad been deadChad deadDhad been dying24、He talks about Roman as if he _ there before.Ahad beenBwasCwereDhas been25、Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _ a beautiful candlelight dinner.Ahad preparedBis preparingChas preparedDwould prepare26、Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listenedBwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listenedDhad begun, were listening27、-You went to the“Birds Nest”last month, didnt you？-Yes. That was the second time I _ to Beijing National Stadium.Ahave beenBwereChad beenDwould be28、Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he arrived at the party.Ahad leftBleftChad been leftDleave29、I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.AstartedBwas startingCwould startDhad started30、His family were grateful _ the support they _ from their friends.Ato; receivedBfor; have receivedCwith; had receivedDfor; had received31、I _ to write a letter to John this morning, but I _ no time.Ahoped, haveBhoped, hadChad hoped, haveDhad hoped, had32、He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldn t help feeling proud of our country.AsawBhas seenChad seenDsees33、It was the first time _ I _ face to face with the president.Awhen; had comeBthat; have comeCwhen; cameDthat; had come34、The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher _ a movie for them.Ahad preparedBpreparedCwill prepareDis preparing35、When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they _ all the tickets. What a pity!Ahave sold outBhad sold outCwould sell outDsell out36、In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.Afocused; whetherBfocused; ifChas focused; whetherDhas focused; if37、The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ drug for long.AaddictedBaddicted toCaddicted himselfDbeen addicted to38、By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers _ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared a rare rainbow soon.Areached; whichBreached; on whichChad reached; whichDhad reached; above which39、By the time he came back, I _ my homework as scheduled.Ahad finishedBwill have finishedCwill finishDfinish40、 If only I _ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up.Ahave heardBhearChad heardDheard41、By the 10 century, Old English _the official language of English.Ahas becomeBbecameChad becomeDwould become42、Were you surprised by the ending of the film? -No. I _the book, so I already knew the story.Awas readingBam readingChave readDhad read43、When I wanted to show myself up at the party, the song I _ so many times suddenly became difficult.Aam practicingBhad practicedCwill be practicingDhave practiced44、Hi, Mary. Its nice to see you.I _ coming to visit you but too much work prevented me from doing so.Ahad thought ofBthought ofChave been thought ofDhave thought of45、When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already _to hospitalAhas; been sentBhad; sentChas; sentDhad; been sent17(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_01C参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。no soonerthan意为“一就”。主句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用部分倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。2、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里，发生过多次火山喷发。take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中，再结合句中的said可知，该用过去完成时。故选项。3、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。4、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型It is/was +the 序数词 time that sb. has/had done sth. 译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。若It后使用is，则使用现在完成时；若It后使用was，则使用过去完成时。故选B。5、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：曾被报道为金融之神的Alan Greenspan不得不承认，他犯了一些严重的错误。此处had to admit是一般过去时态，所以后面的宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前，句子用过去完成时态，故选B。6、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的书都放在了楼上。事实上，他在说谎。分析句子可知，第一个设空处应填一个意为“放置”的词，lay意为“放置”，且第一空是过去完成时，故应填其过去分词形式laid；分析句意可知，第二个设空处应填一个意为“说谎”的词，且应用过去进行时，故填lying。结合选项，故选B。7、答案：A解析：考查时态和部分倒装。句意：我一说出来就后悔了。A. had the word come out话说出来（过去完成时；部分倒装）；B. did the word come out话说出来（一般过去时；部分倒装）；C. the word had come out话说出来（过去完成时）；D. the word came out话说出来（一般过去时）。分析可知，“hardly”为否定意义副词，置于句首，句子应是部分倒装句式，且分析语境可知，动词“come out”在“regretted”之前发生，应是过去完成时，构成“Hardly had sb done when”固定句型，意为“一就”。故选A项。8、答案：B解析：考查部分倒装和时态。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no soonerthan句型放在句首时要部分倒装，且主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。9、答案：D解析：D 考察动词时态。句意：你拿到驾照了马？没有，一直忙得没有时间做充分的训练。因此上周慢悠悠从句驾照考试。分析语境可知在上周考试之前一直很忙，因此用过去完成时。故D正确。10、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。根据时间状语By the time I got to the cinema可知，主句常用过去完成时态，故排除A项，主句中for ten minutes表示一段时间，与一段时间状语连用时不能用短暂性动词，可排除C、D项，故选B。11、答案：A解析：考查固定句型及过去完成时。句意：有人敲门。这是那天晚上第二次有人来打扰我了。由第二句“It was the second time that .”想到此处考查固定句型it was the + 序数词 + time + that 句子（第几次做某事），that从句用过去完成时。故选A项。12、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。13、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我正要去剪玫瑰枝，但是有人剪了，是你吗？由was going to可知发生在过去，而某人做这件事发生在此之前，为“过去的过去”，故为过去完成时。故选B。14、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们已经多年没有联系了。上周我们又有了联系。根据第一句中的时间状语for years和语境，第一空表示在last week之前一直持续几年的状态，故用过去完成时态。第二空的时间状语为last week，因此用一般过去时态。be out of contact with sb与某人失去联系；make contact with sb与某人取得联系；get into contact with sb.取得联系。故选C。15、答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析及时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有预料到这件事。第一空修饰look“表情”，应用confused“困惑的”，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，不符合题意；suggest在句中意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，分析可知，动词expect表示的动作发生在suggest之前，应用过去完成时。故选A项。16、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态17、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我一到机场就意识到我把身份证落在家里了。分析句子结构，“I _my ID card at home.”为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，leave这个动作发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选C。18、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我觉得这部电影很难理解，因为当我到达时它已经开演了。根据所给时态arrived可知，表示到达前已经开演了，用过去完成时，故选A。19、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。20、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，当居民们得知被困在地下的13名工人中只有一人幸存下来时，他们泪流满面。A. had saved挽救；B. had rescued援救；C. have died死亡；D. had survived幸存，活过来。A项和B项，为及物动词，需用被动语态；根据they burst into tears可知居民们为他们的生还而高兴地流泪。故选D。21、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：到他15岁为止，他已经自学完了高等数学。by the time引导时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已经完成。当从句用过去时，主句通常用过去完成时。由句意可知，在15岁之前，他已经自学了高等数学。故该空应用过去完成时态。22、答案：D解析：试题分析：原句意思是，他一直在看着她，考虑以前是否在什么地方见过她。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说“考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态，所以选D.。考点：本题重点考查时态。点评：本题考查的是根据上下句的意思确定出正确的时态，难度不大。23、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：几天后，他发现他要找的女人已经死了八年。根据found可知更靠前的动作应该用过去完成时态，再根据for eight years可知动词应该是持续性动词，故选B。24、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他说起罗马，好像他以前去过似的。此处是as if引导的方式状语从句，根据before可知，此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选A。25、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时（had done）。故答案选A。26、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：你们上个月去了鸟巢，对吗？是的。那是我第二次去北京国家体育馆。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。本题主句用了was，故从句用过去完成时。故选C。28、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆到达晚会时，大多数客人都走了，这使他很失望。根据句意及句子结构，设空处是that从句的谓语动词，arrive（到达）在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，leave（离开）发生在arrive（到达）之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，客人离开，表示主动。故选A。29、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选D。30、答案：D解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的家人很感激朋友给他们的支持。第一空表示“感激”短语为be grateful for sth.；第二空receive发生在“感激”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。故选D。31、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事,所以第一个空处为had hoped。因为句中描述的是过去事实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。故选D项。32、答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故C选项正确。33、答案：D解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：那是我第一次过来和校长面对面。It was the first time that为固定句型，that后用过去完成时had done结构。故选D项。34、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：当学生们发现他们的英语老师为他们准备了一场电影时，他们非常高兴。这里动作prepare准备发生在were happy之前，故用过去完成时。故选A。考点：考查过去完成时。35、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词 told可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，此处they指售票员，为主动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式；sell out卖完，动词短语。故选B。36、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。故选C。【学法指导】主语从句主要有三类：一.（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：if不能引导主语从句。二.用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分).例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。三.用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.考点：考查时态和主语从句37、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和过去完成时。句意：当父母发现儿子长期吸毒时，感到很无助。根据“found”可知，为一般过去时，而“be addicted to drugs（某人沉迷于吸毒）”发生在“found”之前，表示过去的过去用过去完成时，故选D。38、答案：D解析：考查时态和定语从句。句意：9点，所有奥运火炬手都已登上珠峰顶。不久，顶上出现一道罕见的彩虹。过去之过去，用过去完成时；top是先行词，是介词above的宾语。介词提到关系代词前，只能用which.选D。39、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他回来的时候，我已经如期完成了作业。finish my homework这一动作发生在he came back之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故A项正确。40、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我要是当时就听到你的表扬就好了！因为，你看，我灰心了放弃了。If only表示“但愿就好了”，if only后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句使用过去完成时。故选C。41、答案：C解析：A. has become现在完成时；B.became一般现在时；C.had become过去完成时；D. would become将来时。句意：在10世纪，古英语成了英语的官方语言。可知此句应使用过去完成时。故选C。42、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态，由前面的句子可以知道是过去时，由后面的句子I already knew the story可以知道书已经开始看完了，所以用过去完成时，句子意思“我已经读过书，因此我知道这个故事”，所以选D考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态43、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当我想在晚会上展示自己时，我练习过很多遍的那首歌突然变得很难了。practice这一动作发生在became之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故B项正确。44、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：嗨，玛丽。很高兴见到你。我本来是想去看你的，但是工作太多了，我去不了。根据but后面句子的谓语prevented可知后一句的时态为一般过去时，“本来想去看”发生在prevented之前，是过去的过去，因而前一句用过去完成时。故选A项。小提示：45、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当李明匆匆忙忙到家的时候，他发现他的妈妈已经被送去医院了。根据句意可知李明妈妈被送往医院是在李明到家之前就发生的事情，是在过去的过去时间发生的事情，要使用过去完成时。而且his mother与动词send构成被动关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态。所以D项正确。