1、(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识点归纳超级精简版1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、When students learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers having been trapped underground _, they burst into tears.AsurvivesBhad survivedChas survivedDhas been surviving2、Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he
2、 _ his key at school.Ahad leftBwould leaveCwas leavingDhas left3、It is said that Johns paper got an AHe deserves it. He _ a lot before he handed it in.ApreparedBpreparesChad preparedDhas prepared4、Everybody_ before she got to the station.Ahas leftBhad leftCleftDwould left5、Recently, Prince Albert II
3、 of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they _ from China.AreceiveBare receivingChave receivedDhad received6、Not until_removed his shoes did he enter one of the low-ceiling rooms of the Japanese house.AheBdid heChe hadDhad he7、What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill r
4、emindBwould remindCwas remindingDhad reminded8、Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily。Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give9、Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my book in the cafe.Ahave leftBhad leftCwo
5、uld leaveDwas leaving10、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids(小行星)in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids_.Awere identifiedBhad identifiedChave been identifiedDhad been identified11、What happened to her new car?No s
6、ooner _ it than someone ran into her.Ahad she boughtBdid she boughtCshe boughtDshe had bought12、His earlier concert in Shanghai_a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer_a concerton the mainland.Ais;heldBwas;heldChad been;would holdDwas;had held13、No sooner _ up the catwalk than the spot
7、light shone down on her.Adid the model startBthe model had startedChad the model startedDthe model started14、Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.AexchangesBhas exchangedCwill exchangeDhad exchanged15、The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and bel
8、ieved she wasn't ever going to find it.Ahad cried; lostBcried; had lostChas cried; has lostDcries; has lost16、No sooner _ down on bed _the telephone rangAhad he lain, thanBhad he lied, whenCdid he lie, thanDhad he laid, before17、Was it the third time he_ in China, succeeding the show in Beijing
9、last year and his recital in Shanghai in January?Ahad performedBperformedChas performedDperforms18、The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.Awould meetBis meetingCmeetsDhad met19、After the experts _ a whole year on the traffic issue, they finally
10、 came to a solution.Ahad spentBwere spendingChave spentDwould spend20、 _ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.AHad it not beenBWere it notCWas it notDHadnt it been21、It rained heavily last night. Now the river
11、 two feet.Ahas raisedBis raisingCis risingDhas risen22、To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we_AimaginedBhad imaginedCwould imagineDhave imagined23、Hardly home when it began to rain.AI gotBdid I gotCI had gotDhad I g
12、ot24、At first, many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, _ from lower forms of life.AevolvedBhas evolvedCwas evolvingDhad evolved25、She _ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.Ahad intendedBwas intendedCintendedDwas intending26、Sa
13、m insisted that he_the law and_.Adidn't break;mustn't be punishedBdoesn't break;shouldn't punishChadn't broken;be not punishedDhadn't broken;not be punished27、Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much.AI heardBdid I hearCI had heardDhad I heard28、W
14、hen walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ for years.Adidnt seeBhavent seenChadnt seenDwouldnt see29、She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ it.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen30、It was the first time that she _ such a heavy rain.Ahad witnessedBhas witnessedCshould witnessDwitnes
15、sed31、By about 6000 BC, people _ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.Ahad discoveredBdiscoveredChave discoveredDdiscover32、It was the last time that Liu Xiang the Olympic GamesAhad taken part inBhad attendedChas joined inDhas joined33、The news of the earthqu
16、ake when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahas hardly been spread; was deliveredBwas hardly spread; were deliveredChad hardly spread; were deliveredDhad hardly spread; was delivered34、-So Jack failed to be admitted by his dr
17、eam university and is feeling quite depressed these days.-It serves him right. I _him more than once to take his study seriously.AremindedBhave remindedChave been remindingDhad reminded35、Dick insisted he nothing wrong, and should not be criticized. Why?Because he couldnt help &
18、nbsp; a white lie.Adid; tellBhad done; but tellCdo; tellingDdo; to tell36、He was unhappy when he sold his violin. After all, he_it for a very long timeAhas hadBhad hadChasDhad37、I arrived late and missed the flight. I _ the traffic to be so heavy.Ahadn't expectedBhaven't expect
19、edChadn't been expectedDhaven't been expected38、Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China.AreceiveBhad receivedChave receivedDare receiving39、What a stupid mistake! I _ you to go over your paper carefully. Why wouldn't you listen to me?Awas
20、remindingBhad remindedCremindedDwould remind40、She _the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.AlearnsBhas learnedCwas learningDhad learned41、On October 16, Lu Yitao was appointed director of 2016 Spring Festival Gala, which was not the first time he _ in charge of the CCTV
21、gala.Awill beBwasChas beenDhad been42、When Mary arrived she found all her children _ for nearly two hours.Ahave gone to sleepBfell asleepCwas falling asleepDhad been asleep43、The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.Ahad IBI
22、hadChave IDI have44、_ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she _.AAs; had doneBThat; didCAs; didDIt; had done45、By the end of last month, some latest teaching equipment _ to some high schools in Tibet.Ahas been sentBwas sentChad been sentDwould be sent20(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_02C
23、参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查时态语态。过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。句意:当学生们知道周三13名被困在地下的工人中只有一人被救,他们都哭了起来。这名工人被挽救是在学生哭之前,学生哭泣使用了过去时,所以过去完成时。而且动词survive是没有被动语态的。故B项正确。2、答案:A解析:该句句意为Bob打电话给他的妈妈,告诉她说他进不了房门,因为他把他的钥匙忘在学校了。根据句意可知,把钥匙忘在学校(leave)的动作发生在打电话(called)之前,called 是过去时,那么忘记钥匙在学校leave就是发生在过去的过去,即过去完成时,故选择A项。【考点定位】考察时态。3、答案:C解析:考查
24、时态。句意:据说约翰的论文得了A。他应该得到A。上交之前他做了很多准备。根据时间状语before he handed it in可知,“准备”发生在“上交”之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选C。4、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在她到达车站之前,每个人都已经离开了。根据后文可知,leave发生在“到达车站”之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。5、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:最近,因为他们从中国得到的帮助,摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了,句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时,可知中国提供帮助应该使
25、用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。6、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:直到他脱下鞋子,他才进入一间天花板很低的日本房间。本句中notuntil引导从句置于句首,主句进行了倒装“did he enter”,但是until所在的从句不倒装,从句动作remove发生在主句动作enter之前,所以要用过去完成时(had done)。故选C项。7、答案:D解析:考查时态。What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”,consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他,但没有成功。”“consequence”发生在过去,remind动作发生在后果出现之前,
26、即过去的过去,因此用过去完成时态,故选D。8、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向,并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知,安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前,因此,发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。小提示:本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况,现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作,判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。9、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落
27、下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应该用过去完成时,故选B。小提示:本题考查时态。宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序。连接词主要可分为三种,即that;if/whether;what/how/when/where等;宾语从句用陈述句语序;宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致,发生在“过去的过去”的动作,用过去完成时。10、答案:D解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:Ceres是已知的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末,又有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间,根据by the end of the nineteenth century(到19世纪末为止)可知,其
28、他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况,即:过去的过去。所以,该空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other asteroids和identify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。11、答案:A解析:考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意:她的新车怎么了?她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型no sooner.than.“一就,刚就”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;当no sooner位于句首时,主语要部分倒装,将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。12、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌
29、手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第二空:It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。13、答案:C解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:模特刚走上T台,聚光灯就照在她身上。no sooner. than.引导的时间状语从句,前面的主句通常用过去完成时,后面的从句通常用一般过去时,当no sooner放于句首时,前面的主句应采用部分倒装,助动词had在主语the model之前。故选C项。14、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态,故选D。15、答案:B
30、解析:试题分析:考查时态:句意:小女孩伤心的哭了,因为她丢了玩具玩具熊,相信她不会再找到它了。Cry和believe是同时发生的,用一般过去式,丢了玩具在哭之前,所以后面空用过去完成时。选B。考点:考查时态16、答案:A解析:考查倒装句和固定句型。句意:他一躺床上,电话就响了。分析句子结构,从句时态为一般过去时,主句动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。其中no sooner . than .为固定句式,意为“一就”,且no sooner位于句首时,主句部分使用部分倒装,即No sooner had主语done形式。另外,本句中的动词lie是不规则动词,表示“躺”时,过去分词为lain。故选A
31、项。17、答案:A解析:考查固定句型和过去完成时。句意:继去年在北京的演出和今年1月在上海的独奏之后,这是他第三次在中国演出吗?句子是一般疑问句,还原成陈述句是It was third time he_ in China,it was the+序数词+that sb. had done sth.是固定句型,意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,因此空格处是过去完成时had performed,故选A。18、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:“据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在巴黎会见了一些欧洲生意伙伴。”不定式动作arrived发生在过去,定语从句met发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。19、答案:A解析:考查
32、时态。句意:专家们在交通问题上花了整整一年的时间,最后终于找到了解决办法。根据they finally came to a solution可知主句是一般过去时,且spend发生在came之前,因此从句的时态是过去完成时。故选A项。小提示:本题考查了过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。肯定句的结构:主语+had+动词过去分词。其在状语从句中用法以下:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如:when,before,after,as soon as,til/untill导的复合句。例如:Whe
33、n I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。20、答案:A解析:考查if条件句的虚拟语气及其省略。句意:如果不是因为她在上学的路上被车撞了,摔断了腿,她可能已经通过考试了。根据句意,主句中might have passed可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟。本题主句用might have passed那么从句就用had done结构 ;虚拟条件句中省略if ,而把助动词had提到主语前。A符合if条件句的虚拟语气中主句的用法。故选A 。21、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:昨晚下起了大雨。现在河水涨了两英尺。结合句意句子用现在完成时态,句子主
34、语是the river,故答案为D。22、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:令我们感到欣慰的是,这次考试表明并没有我们想象中那么难。由谓语动词turned out可知动作发生在过去,imagine这个动作又发生在turn out之前,所以用过去完成时选B。考点:考查动词时态的用法。23、答案:D解析:考查部分倒装。句意:我刚一到家就下起雨来。hardly when 一就,否定词hardly位于句首,主句要用部分倒装结构,即将助动词提到主语前面,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以主句助动词为had,将had提到主语前面构成had I got。故选D。24、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:起初
35、,许多人不相信生物,包括人类,是从低等生物进化而来的。该句是复合句,含that引导的宾语从句;主句是一般过去时,从句动作先于主语动作,所以用过去完成时。故选D。25、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:她本打算上周把那个空房间打扫干净,但当时它堆得太满了。根据“was”判断此处表示过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,故A项正确。26、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:Sam坚持说他没有违法,也不应该受到惩罚。此处考查insist用法,第一:当insist译为“坚持认为”,从句使用陈述语气,该句中insist使用一般过去时,故从句时态应为过去完成时(had+ done);第二:当insist译为“坚持要求”
36、,从句使用虚拟语气,结构为:主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略。该句第二个空中punish与Sam之间构成被动关系,故填should not be punished,should可省略。故选D项。27、答案:D解析:考查部分倒装和时态。never是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序,前一句说昨天吉姆讲了大约半小时,用的是过去时,后句的意思是说我之前从没听他讲过这么多,hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前,就相当于过去的过去了,应该用过去完成时。故选D。28、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“no
37、t see”这个动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示过去的过去的动作,还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。29、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:她盯着画看,想着,她曾在哪看到过它。根据句意可知,see的动作应发生在stare这个动作之前,stare是“过去”的动作用一般过去时,see则是“过去的过去”的动作,故
38、用过去完成时,故选D。30、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:这是她第一次目睹这么大的雨。“It was the first time that”为固定句型,that引导的从句中使用过去完成时,其基本构成形式是:had done。故选A。31、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:大约在公元前6000年,人们已经发现了最好的农作物和饲养的动物。根据时间状语by about 6000 BC可知,句子应用过去完成时。故选A。小提示:32、答案:A解析:考查固定句式。句意:这是刘翔最后一次参加奥运会。本题考查句型It's the first/second/last time that。该句型中从句的
39、动词必须要现在完成时,其中的It 可以换用This/That;其中的序数词可以换用其它的序数词;如果把句中的is改成was,从句中必须要过去完成时。故排除C和D;take part in 表示“参加(大型群众性活动)”,attend表示“参加(正式的会议或听报告等)”。故选A。小提示:一般说来,在It/This/That is the first time+ that-从句结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时。例如:It's the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。It's
40、the first time that she's seen an elephant. 这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first 也可换成 second,third,fourth等;其中的time也可换成其他名词。例如:It's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。若It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般
41、过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时。例如:I was lucky because that was the second time I (had) visited Japan that year. 我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本。It was the first time this year that he hadn't (hasn't) worked on a Saturday. 这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。33、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震的消息一传开,大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空,为固定句式hardlywhen表示“一
42、就”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;第二空,从句应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。34、答案:D解析:考查时态。上句:所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取,感觉很沮丧。下句:他活该,我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态,故选D。35、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:-迪克坚持说他没有做错事,不应该受到批评,为什么?-因为他不得不讲了一个善意的谎言。couldnt help but忍不住,不由得,不由自
43、主;这里insist坚决认为,后面的从句不用虚拟语气,这里insisted与had done,had done的动作发生在insisted之前,故用过去完成时,故选B。考点:考查动词时态及固定短语的用法。点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是近几年高考必考的内容。需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。这里固定短语主要考生短语的语义,但是必须正确理解句意,故选B。即学即练:Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has le
44、ft B. left C. is leaving D. would leaveB。句意:“Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。36、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:当他卖掉自己的小提琴时,他很不高兴,毕竟,他拥有这把小提琴很长时
45、间了。根据前文“he was unhappy”可知,他拥有这把小提琴发生在was unhappy之前,故应用过去的过去,过去完成时,故选B。37、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。我没有料到交通会是如此堵。根据语境我迟到是过去,因此推断“没有料到”为“过去的过去”发生的事情,用过去完成时,故选A。38、答案:B解析:本题考查动词时态。句意为“上个月,日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时,接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。39、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:真是一个愚蠢的错误。我已经提醒你要仔细复习试卷,你为
46、什么不听我的呢?根据语境可知,“犯错”发生在过去,而“我提醒你”发生在“犯错”之前,即过去之过去,应用过去完成时had done,故选B项。小提示:本题考查过去完成时过去完成时是指动作发生在过去之前,其结构是had done,例如:When I arrived home yesterday, my mother had finished cooking.昨天我回家时,妈妈已经做好了晚饭。By the end of last year, great changes had taken place.直到去年底,巨大的改变已经发生。She said that she had been to Engl
47、and.她告诉我她之前去过英国。40、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意和served可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。41、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:在10月16日,刘义涛被任命为2016年春节联欢晚会的导演,这不是他第一次负责春晚了。本句中含有固定句型:It is/was the first time sb have/had done sth这是某人第一次做某事的时候了。这所对已经发生的事情的说明。如果前面使用is,后句使用have/has;如果前面使用was,后句使用had done。本句中前面使用了was,后句使用had。故D项正确。42、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Ma