高中英语过去完成时知识点总结全面整理.docx

高中英语过去完成时知识点总结全面整理1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I _ to take a French course this summer, but I changed the plan later.AplannedBhave plannedCwas planningDhad planned答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我原计划今年夏天上法语课，但后来改变了计划。根据but I changed the plan later.可知“但后来改变了计划”已经发生在过去，而“计划今年夏天上法语课”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。2、 The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worsehotels.Awas stayingBstayedCwould stayDhad stayed答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，这家旅馆不是特别好用的一般过去时，故stay表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。3、By the end of last term we _the book.AfinishedBhad finishedCfinishDhave finished答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经读完了这本书。分析可知，设空处缺少一个谓语动词，再根据“By the end of last term”，表示到上学期末，所以设空处应该是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，had+动词的过去分词，所以had finished符合题意，表示读完了这本书，故选B。4、_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he _ his wallet at home.AWaited; had leftBWaiting; leftCHaving waited; had leftDHaving waited; left答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。句中谓语是realized，第一空用非谓语动词做状语，Tom和wait之间是主谓关系，动作先于主句动作完成，使用Having done的结构，因此第一空是Having waited。根据句意可知，第二空的动作发生在过去时动作realized之前，应使用过去完成时态，因此第二空是had left。故选C。5、She _ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.AintendedBwas intendedChad intendedDwas intending答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；was intended to do sth.意为“为了”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做但事实没做成”。故选C。6、No sooner_to school than_to clean her classroom.Ashe had got; did she beginBhad she got; she beganCshe got; she beganDdid she get; she had begun答案：B解析：考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她一到学校就开始打扫教室。No soonerthan为固定句型，意为“一就”，no sooner后面需加过去完成时，than后面需加一般过去时，排除C项和D项；否定词No sooner位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，故选B。7、European scientists announced that the speed of light isnt the speed limit.Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einsteins Theory of Relativity. No one _ any crack in his theory for more than a century.Ahas foundBfoundChad foundDwould find答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。也许这是对爱因斯坦相对论最大的挑战，一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。上句中的announced发生在过去，“一个多世纪以来没有人发现”是发生在announced之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选C。【点评】过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如：He studied there two years ago. 他两年前在那儿学习。(离现在两年)He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他两年前就在那儿学习了。(离他说话时两年)8、 What _ when I phoned you? I _ my work, and wanted to go out.Ahave you done；finishedBwere you doing；have finishedCdid you do; had just finishedDwere you doing; had just finished答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。9、Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?In fact, never _ it.Ahave I learnedBI have learnedChad I learnedDI had learned答案：C解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：Joyce，你在到中国前懂汉语吗？事实上，我以前从没学过。never是否定副词，放在句首，句子用部分倒装，而且没有学习汉语是在到中国前，用过去完成时，将助动词had提至主语前。故选C项。10、She looks upset.Yes, Id rather I _ her the bad news the other day.Adidnt tellBdont tellChadnt toldDwouldnt tell答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：她看起来心烦意乱。是的，我真希望那天我没有告诉她这个坏消息。Id rather是I would rather，would rather后用虚拟语气，the other day意为“不久前某一天”，表过去，虚拟语气中时态往过去推一步，因此would rather后时态为过去的过去，即过去完成时，即had done，因此空格处是hadnt told。故选C。11、A local radio station said that several eruptions _ in the past twenty years.Ahad been taken placeBtook placeChave taken placeDhad taken place答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里，发生过多次火山喷发。take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中，再结合句中的said可知，该用过去完成时。故选项。12、He_himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18.AtaughtBhad taughtChas taughtDwould teach答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他在 18 岁之前已经自学高级英语课程。根据后文by the time可知应用完成时态，且“自学”发生在“turned”之前，即“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。故选 B。13、No sooner _ on the TV than I heard the news that Mr. Obama had been elected President of the USA one more.AI turnedBdid I turnCI had turnedDhad I turned答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：我刚一打开电视就听到奥巴马再一次当选美国总统这一消息。no soonerthan“一就”引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；no sooner置于句首，主句用部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故选D项。14、Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he _ some serious mistakes.AmadeBhad madeChas been makingDhas made答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：曾被报道为金融之神的Alan Greenspan不得不承认，他犯了一些严重的错误。此处had to admit是一般过去时态，所以后面的宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前，句子用过去完成时态，故选B。15、I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I _ little time with my family before.Ahave spentBhad spentCwould spendDwas spending答案：B解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。考点：考查动词时态。16、 Some experts thought that the standards of education _ these years in China.Ahas declinedBhad declinedChas raisedDhad raised答案：B解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为，近年来中国的教育水平有所下降。decline下降，减少；raise提高，举起。分析句子，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的动作发生在主句谓语thought之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。raise是及物动词，后要接宾语，故排除。故选B项。17、No sooner _ the pillow than he fell asleep.Adid his head touchBhad his head touchedChis head had touchedDhis head touched答案：B解析：考查部分倒装和时态。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no soonerthan句型放在句首时要部分倒装，且主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。18、-Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich？-Never_ it, actually.Ahad I learnedBdid I learnCI had learnedDI learned答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？事实上我从来没学过。never位于句首，其后要进行部分倒装，而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故A项正确。小提示：注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，常见的这类词包括：never，hardly，seldom，little，few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer。如：By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。19、Jenny has lost her library card again. It was the second time that she_it.AlostBhad lostClosesDhas lost答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：珍妮又丢了她的借书证。这是她第二次丢失它。此处为句型it was the first/second time that +过去完成时，表示“第几次”。故选B。20、By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registeredBhave registeredCregisteredDwere registered答案：A解析：考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。21、Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.Ahad becomeBrejectCcontrolDabandon答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。22、 “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “No, but I wish I _”AhaveBwillCdoDhad答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“你曾经去过北京吗？”“没有，但我希望我去过。”“Have you ever been to Beijing”是问的过去的情况，wish后是宾语从句，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟应该用过去完成时had been to Beijing，为了避免重复，省略been to Beijing，因此空格处是had，故选D。23、The manager is said to have arrived back from Beijing where he _ some important partners.Awould meetBhad metCmeetsDis meeting答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从北京回来了，他在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴。根据“is said to have arrived back”可知，经理从北京回来是发生在过去的事情，“在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴”是发生在经理回来之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。24、The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it.Aconfused; hadnt expectedBconfusing; hadnt expectedCconfusing; wouldnt expectDconfused; shouldnt expect答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析及时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有预料到这件事。第一空修饰look“表情”，应用confused“困惑的”，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，不符合题意；suggest在句中意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，分析可知，动词expect表示的动作发生在suggest之前，应用过去完成时。故选A项。25、I arrived at the Tianjin Train Station at 10:30 that day, by which time the express train for Beijing _.Awas startingBhas startedCstartedDhad started答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：那天我10:30到达的天津火车站，到那时开往北京的特快列车已经出发了。这是一个定语从句，主句时态（arrived at）使用的是一般过去时，根据句意“北京的特快列车在这之前就已经出发了”，所以时态应使用过去完成时。故选D。26、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _my ID card at home.Ahas leftBleftChad leftDwould leave答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我一到机场就意识到我把身份证落在家里了。分析句子结构，“I _my ID card at home.”为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，leave这个动作发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选C。27、I found the film hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.Ahad begunBwas beginningChas begunDwould begin答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我觉得这部电影很难理解，因为当我到达时它已经开演了。根据所给时态arrived可知，表示到达前已经开演了，用过去完成时，故选A。28、Where did you go on National Day?Jiuzhai Valley. I _ to go to France, but the expense was too high.AplannedBwould planChave plannedDhad planned答案：D解析：试题分析：用“had planned”过去完成时，表示“原来，本打算”，指“过去的过去有这个计划”。句意：国庆节你去过哪儿呢？九寨沟。我本来计划到发过去的，但是费用太高。考点：动词的时态29、When residents (居民) learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _, they burst into tears.Ahad savedBhad rescuedChad diedDhad survived答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，当居民们得知被困在地下的13名工人中只有一人幸存下来时，他们泪流满面。A. had saved挽救；B. had rescued援救；C. have died死亡；D. had survived幸存，活过来。A项和B项，为及物动词，需用被动语态；根据they burst into tears可知居民们为他们的生还而高兴地流泪。故选D。30、He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she _ before his arrival.AleftBhas leftChad leftDwas leaving答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：他去机场接妻子，但她在他到达之前就走了。根据后文before his arrival可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。31、His father told me that he _ for the United States three days _.Ahas left; agoBhad left; agoCleft; agoDhad left; before答案：D解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时，句意是：他爸爸告诉我他三天前去了美国。说明在他爸爸告诉我前他去了美国，用过去完成时，和过去完成时连用表示“三天前”用three days before，表示过去某个时间前的三天，选D。考点：考查过去完成时点评：时态的判断主要是根据时间状语，没有具体的时间状语的要根据句意来推测应该用什么时态。过去完成时是个相对的时态，是在过去某个动作之前发生的。32、It was a few days later that he found the lady he was looking for _ for eight years.Ahad diedBhad been deadChad deadDhad been dying答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：几天后，他发现他要找的女人已经死了八年。根据found可知更靠前的动作应该用过去完成时态，再根据for eight years可知动词应该是持续性动词，故选B。33、We didnt get a hotel room because we _ in advance.Ahadnt bookedBhavent bookedCwerent bookingDwouldnt book答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有订到宾馆房间。根据句意，“没有订到房间”使用了一般过去时，“预定宾馆”应该发生在之前，使用过去完成时，表示在“过去的过去”发生的事情。故A项正确。34、Tom went back to his office again to see if he_ anything behind.AleftBhas leftChad leftDwould leave答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆又回到他的办公室，看看他是否留下了什么东西。此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词明显先于主句的谓语动词的动作，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时。故选C。35、I _the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.AsignedBhad signedCsignsDhas signed答案：B解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。考点：考查过去完成时36、-You went to the“Birds Nest”last month, didnt you？-Yes. That was the second time I _ to Beijing National Stadium.Ahave beenBwereChad beenDwould be答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：你们上个月去了鸟巢，对吗？是的。那是我第二次去北京国家体育馆。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。本题主句用了was，故从句用过去完成时。故选C。37、Originally _ with temperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” _ to describe an internal state of calm.Aassociating; evolvedBassociated; had evolvedCassociated; evolvedDassociating; had evolved答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和过去完成时。句意：“cool”一词最初与温度有关，到16世纪时，“cool”一词已演变成形容一种内在的平静状态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处考查动词短语be associated with，而且应该填非谓语动词，所以去掉be动词；第二个空各处考查时态，因为有时间状语by the 16th century，所以用过去完成时。故选B项。38、When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。39、Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?Never _ it, actuallyAhad I learnedBhave I learnedCI have learnedDI had learned答案：A解析：试题分析：考查部分倒装：否定词never放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，助动词提到主语前面，句意：-你到北京前了解中国吗？-事实上，我从来不了解它。从句意可知在到北京前不了解北京，是过去的过去，选A。考点：考查部分倒装点评：以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等40、 If only I _ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up.Ahave heardBhearChad heardDheard答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我要是当时就听到你的表扬就好了！因为，你看，我灰心了放弃了。If only表示“但愿就好了”，if only后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句使用过去完成时。故选C。41、Doctor Smith _ in the university for more than 20 years before he retired last month.AworkedBwas workingChas workedDhad worked答案：D解析：考查过去完成时时态。句意：史密斯博士上个月退休前在这所大学工作了20多年。A. worked 过去式；B.was working 动词的过去进行时；C.has worked 动词的现在完成时；D.had worked 动词的过去完成时。before引导的从句中谓语动词retired是过去时，根据句意可知史密斯博在退休前已经在大学工作了二十多年，主句的谓语动词work发生在从句的动作之前应用过去完成时had worked，故选D项。42、Were you surprised by the ending of the film? -No. I _the book, so I already knew the story.Awas readingBam readingChave readDhad read答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态，由前面的句子可以知道是过去时，由后面的句子I already knew the story可以知道书已经开始看完了，所以用过去完成时，句子意思“我已经读过书，因此我知道这个故事”，所以选D考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态43、When I wanted to show myself up at the party, the song I _ so many times suddenly became difficult.Aam practicingBhad practicedCwill be practicingDhave practiced答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当我想在晚会上展示自己时，我练习过很多遍的那首歌突然变得很难了。practice这一动作发生在became之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故B项正确。44、No sooner _Tu Youyou stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderousapplause.Ahad; thanBhas; thanChad; whenDhas; when答案：A解析：考查时态和固定句式。句意：屠呦呦一上台，观众们发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.是固定句式，意为“一就”，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时，no sooner置于句首时，主句部分倒装。故选A。45、When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already _to hospitalAhas; been sentBhad; sentChas; sentDhad; been sent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当李明匆匆忙忙到家的时候，他发现他的妈妈已经被送去医院了。根据句意可知李明妈妈被送往医院是在李明到家之前就发生的事情，是在过去的过去时间发生的事情，要使用过去完成时。而且his mother与动词send构成被动关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态。所以D项正确。17