自学新概念英语第三册必背Lesson-40-Who’s-who.docx

自学新概念英语第三册必背Lesson 40 Whos whohoax n. 骗局，戏弄deception n. 哄骗，骗局self-respecting adj. 自重的indulge v. 使沉迷pneumatic adj. 气动的drill n. 钻silly adj. 无意义的，无聊的advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的archway n. 拱形门楼remonstrate v. 奉劝，告诫ironically adv. 挖苦地permission n. 许可grant v. 同意，准予hoax n. 骗局，戏弄play a hoax on sb. 戏弄某人play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑Eg: The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate.deception n. 哄骗，骗局deception 无关紧要的骗局，并不是有意的哄骗Eg: She referred to the pills as sweet, so the harmless deception made it easy for her child totake them.deceit (有意的)哄骗Eg: We are incapable of deceit.fraud 对公众的哄骗行为，多指官方的哄骗或财政舞弊trickery 哄骗(语气上严峻),着重有步骤地阴谋来谋取私利。Eg: He had gained control of the company by trickery.self-respecting adj. 自重的indulge v. 使沉迷indulge oneself in sth. 沉迷于= be indulged inEg: He indulged himself in smoking and drinking.=He was indulged in smoking and drinking.v. 纵容Eg: She indulges her only son.pneumatic adj. 气动的drill n. 钻silly adj. 无意义的，无聊的foolish 强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的Eg: I remonstrated him not to do anything foolish.silly 无意义的， 无聊的，无知的Eg: Being called silly is not compliment.Dont play such a silly hoax.stupid 人及言行缺乏良好的推断力，天生的迟钝Eg: His son is as stupid as all.dull 迟钝的Eg: the old mans hearing has become dull.She is a dull girl.advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的advance information / in advancearchway n. 拱形门楼remonstrate v. 奉劝，告诫remonstrate sb to do sth 奉劝某人做某事ironically adv. 挖苦地permission n. 许可grant v. 同意，准予ask sb. for permission恳求许可give / grant sb. permission 准予许可