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自学新概念英语第三册必背Lesson 40 Who’s who
●hoax n. 骗局，戏弄
●deception n. 哄骗，骗局
●self-respecting adj. 自重的
●indulge v. 使沉迷
●pneumatic adj. 气动的
●drill n. 钻
●silly adj. 无意义的，无聊的
●advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的
●archway n. 拱形门楼
●r
2、emonstrate v. 奉劝，告诫
●ironically adv. 挖苦地
●permission n. 许可
●grant v. 同意，准予
■hoax n. 骗局，戏弄
play a hoax on sb. 戏弄某人
play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人
play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑
Eg: The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate.
■deception n. 哄骗，骗局
deception 无关紧要的骗局
3、并不是有意的哄骗
Eg: She referred to the pills as sweet, so the harmless deception made it easy for her child totake them.
deceit (有意的)哄骗
Eg: We are incapable of deceit.
fraud 对公众的哄骗行为，多指官方的哄骗或财政舞弊
trickery 哄骗(语气上严峻),着重有步骤地阴谋来谋取私利。
Eg: He had gained control of the company by trickery.
4、■self-respecting adj. 自重的
■indulge v. 使沉迷
indulge oneself in sth. 沉迷于…………== be indulged in
Eg: He indulged himself in smoking and drinking.
=He was indulged in smoking and drinking.
v. 纵容
Eg: She indulges her only son.
■pneumatic adj. 气动的
■drill n. 钻
■silly adj. 无意义的，无聊的
5、 foolish 强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的
Eg: I remonstrated him not to do anything foolish.
silly 无意义的， 无聊的，无知的
Eg: Being called silly is not compliment.
Don’t play such a silly hoax.
stupid 人及言行缺乏良好的推断力，天生的迟钝
Eg: His son is as stupid as all.
dull 迟钝的
Eg: the old man’s hearing has become dull
6、
She is a dull girl.
■advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的
advance information / in advance
■archway n. 拱形门楼
■remonstrate v. 奉劝，告诫
remonstrate sb to do sth 奉劝某人做某事
■ironically adv. 挖苦地
■permission n. 许可
■grant v. 同意，准予
ask sb. for permission恳求许可
give / grant sb. permission 准予许可
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