过去分词用做宾补.doc

Grammar （the object complement）
【问题导学】说明:晚修15分钟独立完成【问题导学】
1.看下面的句子，想想什么是宾语补足语
We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
We find them playing basketball.
Definition 定义：An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning. 宾语补足语就是一个单词或者短语紧跟在直接宾语后面来修饰或者完整它的含义。

2.什么词可以做宾语补足语？
1 His father named him Doming. ___________
2 They painted their house white. _______
3 He asked me to lend my computer to him. _______
4. We saw her leaving. _________
5. I always find him in the classroom. _________
6. Let the fresh air in.________
7. You cannot call it what you will. ___________
8. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ______________

3.宾语和过去分词的关系
1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _____ 关系。如：
He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.
He found his new bike stolen.
2 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _________。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。如：
She found her necklace gone on her way home.
I found the leaves fallen two days ago.
3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 ______，而不表示被动或完成的意义。如：
On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.
I like her dressed in red.

【合作探究】
一．过去分词用做宾补的情况
1. 使役动词，如： keep, leave，get, have, make
e.g. They kept the door _________ ( lock )for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows _________ ( break ) like his all the time.
e.g. I have had my bike _________ ( repair ).
I raised my voice to make myself _________ ( hear ).
2. 感官动词，如：s watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find.
e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door _________ ( lock ).
We can hear the windows _________ ( beat ) by the heavy rain drops.
3. 个别动词后面，如： want, wish, like, expect, order.
e.g. The teacher won’t like the problem_________ ( discuss ) at the moment.
I want the suit _________ ( make )made to his own measure.
4. 用在介词短语之后，如： “ with + 宾语 + 宾补”.
e.g. The thief was brought in with his hands _________ ( tie ) behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers _________ ( plant ) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With the matter _________ ( settle ), we all went home.

二．关于过去分词作宾补的一些问题
1. 对比过去分词和现在分词
I saw him _______ ( sleep )in bed.
I saw him _____ ( bite )by a dog.
I heard someone _______( call ) me.
I heard my name ______( call ).
过去分词与宾语之间是___________关系
现在分词与宾语之间是___________关系

2.对比过去分词和不定式
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
I saw her come into the classroom.
With all the problems settled, he felt happy.
With many problems to settle, he felt worried.
________________强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。
________________强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。
省略to的情况：
1. 使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补。
e.g. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make them hear what she said.
His parents let him do whatever he wants.
2. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补。
e.g. I didn’t notice him come into the room.
All the boys see the plane fly away.
注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
= He ___________________________________.
　The boss made them work the whole night.
= They ____________________________________________.
【拓展运用】
一：
1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
2. ---- There’s a hole in your bag.
---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend B. mending
C. mended D. to be mended
3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
4. He managed to make himself _____with his____ English.
A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken
C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken
5. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened B. close
C. unlocking D. open
6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.
A. expose B. exposed
C. to expose D. exposing
7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.
A. going on B. goes on
C. went on D. to go on
8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
9. I have often heard the ABC Song ____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.
A. beat B. to be beating
C. beating D. was beating

二． 句子改错
1 We saw your brother beat by a stranger last Sunday.
2 You shouldn’t leave those things be undone.
3 You will see this product advertising wherever you go.
4 The murderer was brought in, with his hands being tied behind his back.
5 I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.
6 They were found to be trapped in the cave.
7 The next morning she found the man laying in bed dead.
8 The salesman scolded the girl caught stolen and let her off.
9 With trees, flowers and grass have been planted everywhere, my hometown had taken on a new look.
10 I could feel the wind blown on my face from an open window.

三 动词填空
1 I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _______________(fix)
2 You must get the work _____________(do) before Friday.
3 We are pleased to see the problem___________(settle) so quickly.
4 There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself _________(hear)
5 With the money ________(lose), he couldn’t buy any ticket.
6 With winter _________(come) on, it is time to buy warm clothes.
7 I’ve never heard the word ___________(use) in spoken English.
8 The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _______(understand).
9 When I came in, I saw Dr Li____________(examine) a patient.
10 As a teacher, you shouldn’t have your students___________(read) such a book.

四：完成《巩固提升》 课时训练5

答案：
名词 形容词 过去分词 现在分词 介词短语 副词 从句 不定式
被动 完成 状态 sleeping bitten calling called
1. 使役动词，如： keep, leave，get, have, make
e.g. They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like his all the time.
e.g. I have had my bike repaired.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
2. 感官动词，如：s watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find.
e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
3. 个别动词后面，如： want, wish, like, expect, order.
e.g. The teacher won’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
4. 用在介词短语之后，如： “ with + 宾语 + 宾补”.
e.g. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With the matter settled, we all went home.
动宾关系 主谓关系
过去分词; 不定式
I saw him dance.
= He was seen to dance.
　The boss made them work the whole night.
= They were made to work the whole night.
CCADD BACCC

1 beat—beaten, 2 be undone—undone. 3advertising—advertised 4 being tied—tied 5sticking—stuck 6 to be trapped—trapped 7 laying—lying 8 stolen—stealing 9 have been planted-planting 10 blown—blowing

1 fixed 2 done, 3 settled, 4 heard, 5 lost, 6 coming 7 used, 8 understood, 9 examining
10 read

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