活页练13.doc

专题13　代词
考点1　none，nothing，no one的区别
真题解密
Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life. (2013·陕西，22)
A．some B．neither C．none D．all
变式训练
This project requires close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together. (2013·安徽，27)
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
知识生成
1．none可与由of连接的人或物组成短语，而nothing，no one不可。
None of us went to the concert last night.
昨天晚上我们中没有一个人去听音乐会。
2．none回答How many...或How much...的问题，而no one (nobody)和nothing则分别用来回答Who...和What...的问题。
—How many students in your class went to the lecture?
—None.
——你们班有多少学生去听报告？
——一个也没有。
—Who did you see enter the lonely house?
—Nobody.
——你看见谁进了那间僻静的房间？
——没看见一个人。
3．none可以指代前面提到的人或物；nobody (no one)和nothing没有这种作用。
He has a brother，but I have none.
他有一个兄弟，而我一个也没有。
考点2　none，neither，all，both，either，any的区别
真题解密
I’ve lived in New York and Chicago，but don’t like________of them very much.
(2013·山东，21)
A．either B．any C．each D．another
变式训练
It’s an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________. (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，14)
A．others B．either C．another D．both
知识生成
1．none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither表示两者都不。
2．all表示三者或三者以上都……；both表示两者都……。
3．any表示三者或三者以上中任何一个；either表示两者中任何一个。
考点3　one，that，it，those的区别
真题解密
Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. (2013·浙江，11)
A．these B．some C．ones D．those
变式训练
To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then________of her colleagues.
(2013·辽宁，29)
A．that B．one C．ones D．those
知识生成
1．it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物，而one所代替的是同类事物中的“一个”，one＝a/an＋名词，它可以用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones。
I can’t find my pen.Do you see it?
我找不到我的钢笔了。你看见它了吗？
I need a bike but I have no money to buy one.
我需要一辆自行车，可没钱买。
2．that＝the＋名词，它既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，它所代替的也是同类事物。
His behavior was not that of gentleman.
他的行为不是正人君子的行为。
3．those替代上文中提到的复数名词，既可指人，也可指物，those指人时，后须跟定语。
Those who break the law will be punished.
那些违反法律的人要受到惩罚。
考点4　it的两个特殊用法
真题解密
New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. (2012·四川，2)
A．that B．this C．one D．it
变式训练
No matter where he is，he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
(2012·陕西，13)
A．him B．this C．that D．it
知识生成
1．作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词或从句。
It’s no use arguing with him.与他争辩是没有用的。
2．注意下列句型中的it
(1)It is＋时间段＋since...自从……以来多久了
(2)It was＋时间段＋before＋过去时　多久以后才……
(3)It will be＋时间段＋before＋一般现在时　多久之后才能……
(4)It won’t be long before...不久就……
(5)It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...强调句型
(6)It is (high) time that＋should do/一般过去时　到了……的时候了
(7)It be (just) like sb.to do...像某人做某事的风格
(8)It be the＋序数词＋that...是某人第几次做……
考点5　another，other，the other，others，the others
的区别
真题解密
Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is ________.(2013·重庆，31)
A．another B．the other C．one another D．one
变式训练
You are a team star！Working with________is really your cup of tea. (2010·安徽，21)
A．both B．either C．others D．the other
知识生成
1．other作前置定语，修饰单数或复数名词。
I’ll come again some other day.我改日再来。
2．another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”。所修饰名词前不加冠词。
I don’t want this one.Please give me another.
我不想要这一个，请给我另一个。
3．the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指。
She has two children.One is a boy，the other is a girl.她有两个孩子，一个是男孩，另一个是女孩。
4．others用作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。
Some say yes，and others say no.有人说对，有人说不对。
5．the others指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。
There are fifty­five students in our class.Thirty of us are girls，the others are boys.我们班有五十五个学生，三十个是女生，其余的是男生。

1．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________on the small ones. (2013·四川，2)
A．one B．this C．that D．it
2．At our factory there are a few machines similar to________described in this magazine.
(2013·天津，12)
A．them B．these C．those D．ones
3．________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. (2013·江西，23)
A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
4．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but________of them wants to，because they have work to do. (2012·新课标全国，31)
A．either B．any C．neither D none
5．When you are done with the book，just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.(2012·山东，21)
A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
6．Sophia waited for a reply, but________came. (2012·江苏，23)
A．either B．another C．neither D．none
7．If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ________for me？
(2012·辽宁，28)
A．one B．such C．this D．that
8．Sarah made________to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，9)
A．herself B．this C．that D．it
9．Neither side is prepared to talk to________unless we can smooth things over between them. (2010·大纲全国Ⅱ，12)
A．others B．the other C．another D．one other
10．On my desk is a photo that my father took of________when I was a baby.(2010·四川，7)
A．him B．his C．me D．mine

强化训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Studying Wendy’s menu， I found that many of the items are similar to________of McDonald’s. (2012·浙江，5)
A．those B．ones C．any D．all
2．I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，11)
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
3．—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________ over there？ (2011·重庆，27)
A．the one B．this C．it D．that
4．There is ________ in his words.We should have a try. (2011·四川，3)
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. (2011·山东，24)
A．it B．them C．her D．that
6．Since people are fond of humor，it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
(2011·浙江，7)
A．anything B．something C．anywhere D．somewhere
7．—Would you like tea or coffee？
—________，thank you.I’ve just had some water. (2011·辽宁，27)
A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither
8．We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose________based on your own interests. (2011·福建，21)
A．either B．each C．one D．it
9．Surprisingly，Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made________almost an overcoat for her. (2011·安徽，22)
A．them B．her C．itself D．herself
10．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. (2011·北京，34)
A．them B．those C．it D．that
11．—Have you finished your report？
—No，I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A．another B．other C．more D．each
12．—Which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，Madam？
—I’ll take ________ to have a change sometimes.
A．neither B．none C．either D．both
13．What？________ to go there with ________？No！
A．I；him B．I；he C．Me；him D．Me；himself
14．The factory produced many famous cars，none of ________ shipped to foreign countries.
A．them B．which C．it D．what
15．I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike.The work was ________ simple.
A．nothing but B．anything but C．something of D．all except
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was having breakfast at a restaurant the other day.A man walked in and sat next to me.On top of the milk dispenser(自动售货机) was a small 1 placed there for both the customers’ enjoyment and the owners，when things got 2 .The news was mostly about the local people.There was a little girl 3 some coats in a shop on the screen now.The reporter asked her if she found something that 4 .She smiled，“I like this store.Mommy said I could have any coat I wanted， 5 I’m getting this one for my friend，Mandy.All I know is that Mandy 6 a coat.”
Out of the corner of my eye I could see the man lower his head and begin to 7 his eyes.“Hey，don’t feel 8 ，” I told him.I could still see the 9 .He said，“I’m Mandy’s father.That’s the first time I’ve seen that.”
My hands shook and I also wept.“It must be raining，” he 10 .We spoke for a few more minutes.It turns out that he’s been 11 for more than a year and now does odd(零散的) jobs to pay bills.We said 12 and I went to the cash register.I said in a low voice that I 13 his check.“He only gets coffee，” the clerk said.“Well，here.This is for my 14 ，his coffee and tell him this is for Mandy.”
Many years ago I was robbed by a thief.A woman on the street gave me everything she had in her purse.I was shocked and began to 15 it.“It isn’t very much，but it would multiply.Please take it，” she said.
It was $57.I 16 carried it with me until that very day.I gave it away and 17 it.
Another man sitting at the counter said，“I heard your 18 with that man.I’ll 19 him，too.” His eyes watered and he said, “He’s 20 .It must be raining.”
1．A.radio B．television C．recorder D．computer
2．A.busy B．easy C．normal D．slow
3．A.pointing at B．looking through C．picking out D．clearing up
4．A.fitted B．happened C．mattered D．worked
5．A.or B．so C．but D．for
6．A.needs B．collects C．donates D．designs
7．A.protect B．close C．hide D．wipe
8．A.sad B．guilty C．nervous D．worried
9．A.water B．eyes C．tears D．sweat
10．A.warned B．guessed C．screamed D．joked
11．A.absent B．sad C．unemployed D．disappointed
12．A.okay B．hello C．thanks D．goodbye
13．A.knew B．wanted C．found D．accepted
14．A.meal B．job C．coat D．seat
15．A.count B．separate C．refuse D．check
16．A.always B．sometimes C．never D．almost
17．A.forgot B．replaced C．kept D．changed
18．A.discussion B．problem C．conversation D．decision
19．A.encourage B．invite C．tell D．help
20．A.patient B．right C．funny D．friendly
Ⅲ.阅读理解
On a sunny day last August，Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12­year­old boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once they’d rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
“Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalls(回忆)．“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point，I considered turning back，”he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling，he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！”
Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him.
“Let’s aim for the pier(码头)，”Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward，waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？”he cried.“A little bit，” the boys said.
Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.
“Are we almost there？”they asked again and again.“Yes，”Tim told them each time.
After 30 minutes，they reached the pier. (2013·四川，B)
1．Why did the two boys go to the sea?
A．To go boat rowing.
B．To get back their football.
C．To swim in the open water.
D．To test the umbrella as a sail.
2．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The beach. B．The water.
C．The boat. D．The wind.
3．Why did Tim raise his head regularly?
A．To take in enough fresh air.
B．To consider turning back or not.
C．To check his distance from the boys.
D．To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.
4．How did the two boys finally reach the pier?
A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim.
B．They swam to the pier all by themselves.
C．They were washed to the pier by the waves.
D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.

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