活页练13.doc

专题13代词考点1none，nothing，no one的区别真题解密Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.(2013陕西，22)Asome Bneither Cnone Dall变式训练This project requires close teamwork._will be achieved unless we work well together.(2013安徽，27)ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything知识生成1none可与由of连接的人或物组成短语，而nothing，no one不可。None of us went to the concert last night.昨天晚上我们中没有一个人去听音乐会。2none回答How many.或How much.的问题，而no one (nobody)和nothing则分别用来回答Who.和What.的问题。How many students in your class went to the lecture?None.你们班有多少学生去听报告？一个也没有。Who did you see enter the lonely house?Nobody.你看见谁进了那间僻静的房间？没看见一个人。3none可以指代前面提到的人或物；nobody (no one)和nothing没有这种作用。He has a brother，but I have none.他有一个兄弟，而我一个也没有。考点2none，neither，all，both，either，any的区别真题解密Ive lived in New York and Chicago，but dont like_of them very much.(2013山东，21)Aeither Bany Ceach Danother变式训练Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_.(2013新课标全国，14)Aothers Beither Canother Dboth知识生成1none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither表示两者都不。2all表示三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都。3any表示三者或三者以上中任何一个；either表示两者中任何一个。考点3one，that，it，those的区别真题解密Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.(2013浙江，11)Athese Bsome Cones Dthose变式训练To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then_of her colleagues.(2013辽宁，29)Athat Bone Cones Dthose知识生成1it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物，而one所代替的是同类事物中的“一个”，onea/an名词，它可以用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones。I cant find my pen.Do you see it?我找不到我的钢笔了。你看见它了吗？I need a bike but I have no money to buy one.我需要一辆自行车，可没钱买。2thatthe名词，它既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，它所代替的也是同类事物。His behavior was not that of gentleman.他的行为不是正人君子的行为。3those替代上文中提到的复数名词，既可指人，也可指物，those指人时，后须跟定语。Those who break the law will be punished.那些违反法律的人要受到惩罚。考点4it的两个特殊用法真题解密New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(2012四川，2)Athat Bthis Cone Dit变式训练No matter where he is，he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(2012陕西，13)Ahim Bthis Cthat Dit知识生成1作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词或从句。Its no use arguing with him.与他争辩是没有用的。2注意下列句型中的it(1)It is时间段since.自从以来多久了(2)It was时间段before过去时多久以后才(3)It will be时间段before一般现在时多久之后才能(4)It wont be long before.不久就(5)It is/was被强调部分that.强调句型 (6)It is (high) time thatshould do/一般过去时到了的时候了(7)It be (just) like sb.to do.像某人做某事的风格(8)It be the序数词that.是某人第几次做考点5another，other，the other，others，the others的区别真题解密Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is _.(2013重庆，31)Aanother Bthe other Cone another Done变式训练You are a team star！Working with_is really your cup of tea.(2010安徽，21)Aboth Beither Cothers Dthe other知识生成1other作前置定语，修饰单数或复数名词。Ill come again some other day.我改日再来。2another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”。所修饰名词前不加冠词。I dont want this one.Please give me another.我不想要这一个，请给我另一个。3the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指。She has two children.One is a boy，the other is a girl.她有两个孩子，一个是男孩，另一个是女孩。4others用作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。Some say yes，and others say no.有人说对，有人说不对。5the others指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。There are fiftyfive students in our class.Thirty of us are girls，the others are boys.我们班有五十五个学生，三十个是女生，其余的是男生。1The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_on the small ones.(2013四川，2)Aone Bthis Cthat Dit2At our factory there are a few machines similar to_described in this magazine.(2013天津，12)Athem Bthese Cthose Dones3_ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.(2013江西，23)AAnybody BEverybody CNobody DSomebody4Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_of them wants to，because they have work to do. (2012新课标全国，31)Aeither Bany Cneither D none5When you are done with the book，just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.(2012山东，21)Awhoever Bwherever Cwhatever Dhowever6Sophia waited for a reply, but_came.(2012江苏，23)Aeither Banother Cneither Dnone7If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _for me？(2012辽宁，28)Aone Bsuch Cthis Dthat8Sarah made_to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(2012大纲全国，9)Aherself Bthis Cthat Dit9Neither side is prepared to talk to_unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010大纲全国，12)Aothers Bthe other Canother Done other10On my desk is a photo that my father took of_when I was a baby.(2010四川，7)Ahim Bhis Cme Dmine强化训练.单项填空1Studying Wendys menu， I found that many of the items are similar to_of McDonalds.(2012浙江，5)Athose Bones Cany Dall2I got this bicycle for _：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.(2011大纲全国，11)Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing3Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of _ over there？(2011重庆，27)Athe one Bthis Cit Dthat4There is _ in his words.We should have a try.(2011四川，3)Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything5The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.(2011山东，24)Ait Bthem Cher Dthat6Since people are fond of humor，it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.(2011浙江，7)Aanything Bsomething Canywhere Dsomewhere7Would you like tea or coffee？_，thank you.Ive just had some water.(2011辽宁，27)AEither BBoth CAny DNeither8We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose_based on your own interests.(2011福建，21)Aeither Beach Cone Dit9Surprisingly，Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_almost an overcoat for her.(2011安徽，22)Athem Bher Citself Dherself10The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.(2011北京，34)Athem Bthose Cit Dthat11Have you finished your report？No，Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.Aanother Bother Cmore Deach12Which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，Madam？Ill take _ to have a change sometimes.Aneither Bnone Ceither Dboth13What？_ to go there with _？No！AI；him BI；he CMe；him DMe；himself14The factory produced many famous cars，none of _ shipped to foreign countries.Athem Bwhich Cit Dwhat15I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike.The work was _ simple.Anothing but Banything but Csomething of Dall except.完形填空I was having breakfast at a restaurant the other day.A man walked in and sat next to me.On top of the milk dispenser(自动售货机) was a small 1 placed there for both the customers enjoyment and the owners，when things got 2 .The news was mostly about the local people.There was a little girl 3 some coats in a shop on the screen now.The reporter asked her if she found something that 4 .She smiled，“I like this store.Mommy said I could have any coat I wanted， 5 Im getting this one for my friend，Mandy.All I know is that Mandy 6 a coat.”Out of the corner of my eye I could see the man lower his head and begin to 7 his eyes.“Hey，dont feel 8 ，” I told him.I could still see the 9 .He said，“Im Mandys father.Thats the first time Ive seen that.”My hands shook and I also wept.“It must be raining，” he 10 .We spoke for a few more minutes.It turns out that hes been 11 for more than a year and now does odd(零散的) jobs to pay bills.We said 12 and I went to the cash register.I said in a low voice that I 13 his check.“He only gets coffee，” the clerk said.“Well，here.This is for my 14 ，his coffee and tell him this is for Mandy.”Many years ago I was robbed by a thief.A woman on the street gave me everything she had in her purse.I was shocked and began to 15 it.“It isnt very much，but it would multiply.Please take it，” she said.It was $57.I 16 carried it with me until that very day.I gave it away and 17 it.Another man sitting at the counter said，“I heard your 18 with that man.Ill 19 him，too.” His eyes watered and he said, “Hes 20 .It must be raining.”1A.radio Btelevision Crecorder Dcomputer2A.busy Beasy Cnormal Dslow3A.pointing at Blooking through Cpicking out Dclearing up4A.fitted Bhappened Cmattered Dworked5A.or Bso Cbut Dfor6A.needs Bcollects Cdonates Ddesigns7A.protect Bclose Chide Dwipe8A.sad Bguilty Cnervous Dworried9A.water Beyes Ctears Dsweat10A.warned Bguessed Cscreamed Djoked11A.absent Bsad Cunemployed Ddisappointed12A.okay Bhello Cthanks Dgoodbye13A.knew Bwanted Cfound Daccepted14A.meal Bjob Ccoat Dseat15A.count Bseparate Crefuse Dcheck16A.always Bsometimes Cnever Dalmost17A.forgot Breplaced Ckept Dchanged18A.discussion Bproblem Cconversation Ddecision19A.encourage Binvite Ctell Dhelp20A.patient Bright Cfunny Dfriendly.阅读理解On a sunny day last August，Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalls(回忆)“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point，I considered turning back，”he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling，he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him.“Lets aim for the pier(码头)，”Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward，waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？”he cried.“A little bit，” the boys said.Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there？”they asked again and again.“Yes，”Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes，they reached the pier.(2013四川，B)1Why did the two boys go to the sea?ATo go boat rowing.BTo get back their football.CTo swim in the open water.DTo test the umbrella as a sail.2What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe beach. BThe water.CThe boat. DThe wind.3Why did Tim raise his head regularly?ATo take in enough fresh air.BTo consider turning back or not.CTo check his distance from the boys.DTo ask the boys to take down the umbrella.4How did the two boys finally reach the pier?AThey were dragged to the pier by Tim.BThey swam to the pier all by themselves.CThey were washed to the pier by the waves.DThey were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.6