So与Neither的用法区别和练习.doc

四种结构的区别

1. So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。表示“主语也是…”。
–We are very angry. 我们很生气。
–So is he.他也是。（生气）
--Mike has bought some new books.
--So has Bob. 鲍搏也是。（买了新书）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. Neither+be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示”主语也不…”。
–Wei Xiaogang didn’t go home last night.
--Neither did his brother.他弟弟也没回家。
3. So+主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词。此表示 “主
语确实如此”。表示对上面的肯定情况的话予以赞同。
--- You seem to like going camping. 看来你喜欢野营。
--- So I do. 我确实喜欢。
4. Neither＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词。此表
示“主语确实如此”。表示对上面的否定情况的话予以赞同。
--Tom doesn't like English. 汤姆不爱英语
--Neither Tom does. 汤姆确实不爱。

注意 ：上面四种结构中用助动词、情态动词还是be动词，要跟前面的句子一致；时态也要和前面的句子一致；单复数要和本句中的主语保持一致。
实例训练：
1.—Will you go shopping tomorrow? —If you go, ______.
A. so do I B. so will I
C. so I will D. that I’ll go
2. —I won’t go there to study English. —______.
A. Neither do I B. So I do
C. Neither will I D. So I will
3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A. So you are B. So you do
C. So are you D. So do you
4.—It wasn’t cold yesterday. —______.
A. Neither it was B. Neither it did
C. So was it D. So it did
5.—My parents are watching TV at home. —______.
A. So do I B. So I am
C. So I do D. So am I
【答案】BCDAD