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2012届新课标高考押题卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分略）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（原创或改编）
21. — Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.
— _____.
A. Don't mention it B. With pleasure C. That's right D. You said it
22. It is acknowledged that ___ shortest distance between persons is ___ sincere smile..
A. A; the B. The; / C. A ; / D. The ; a
23. He hasn’t got any hobbies---_______ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. If B. Unless C. When D. Since
24.---Why did you give up the job in Australia?
----Because I don’t want to stay far away from my family. You know, my family means ______ to me.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
25. --- Why was Jackson searching shop after shop for a sweater?
---Oh, he was very __________ about his clothes.
A. particular B. special C curious D. unusual
26. Mr. Smith gave the attendants a wonderful lecture ______ the company in the international conference.
A. in the place of B. owing to C. on behalf of D. standing for
27. --- Have you told Joan the bad news that her grandfather fell off the bike and hurt seriously?
--- Yes. I told her ________I saw her this afternoon.
A. while B. the moment C. until D. suddenly
28. (原创)—Your colleague's spoken English is quite good, Amy．
— No wonder, as she in the USA for two years．
A．worked B. has been working C．had worked D. has worked
32. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can’t live.
A. by which B. without which C. that D. on which
33. When the audience heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit door．
A．what B．which C．where D．who
34. Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the of employing me－a flesh student．(原创)
A．intention B．attention C．sense D．attraction
35.----Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations!
----Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast. The papers ______ when I left the teacher’s office just now.
A. had been marked B. were still being marked C. are still marking D. had been marking
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
完形填空（1）原创
36. A.speak B.share C.explain D. express
37.A gentle B happy C.surprised D. lively
38.A.stood B.cried C.laughed D.paused
39.A.after B. when C.before D.as
40.A. fasinating B. useful C. important D. necessary
41.A. why B. when C. where D. while
42. A.begin B.change C. appear D.end
43. A. made up B. run out C.passed away D. taken away
44. A.card B.notice C. sign D. track
45. A.make B. take C. leave D.get
46. A. surprise B.promise C. noise D. face
47. A.beautiful B.different C.magnificant D.meaningful
48. A. nice B.silly C. great D.pessimistic
49. A.notice B.watch C. care D.appreciate
50. A. put up B.picked up C. rose up D. stood up
51. A. quickly B.nosily C. happily D.silently
52. A.Every once in a while B.More often than not C. At last D.Frequently
53. A.pressure B.inflence C.impression D.mark
54. A.forget B. appreciate C.realize D.imagine
55. A. overlook B.cherish C.mention D.discover
完形填空（2）原创
Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for 36.________ hands. Most people were reluctant（不情愿） to work on 37._______ along the Atlantic. They dreaded the awful 38.________that raged across the Atlantic， wreaking havoc（浩劫，灾难） on the buildings and crops. As the farmer 39.________ applicants for the job， he 40._________ a steady stream of refusals.
41._________， a short， thin man， well past middle age， approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand？” the farmer asked him.
“Well， I can 42._________ when the wind blows，” answered the 43.________ man.
Although 44._________ by this answer， the farmer， desperate（不顾一切的） for 45.________， hired him. The man worked well around the farm， 46.________ from dawn to dusk， and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work.
Then one night the wind howled loudly in from offshore. 47._________ out of bed， the farmer grabbed（抓起） a lantern and 48.________ next door to the hired hand's sleeping quarters. He 49.________ the little man and yelled， “Get up！ A storm is coming！ Tie things down before they blow away！”
The little man 50________ in bed and said 51.________， “No sir. I told you， I can sleep when the wind blows.”
Enraged by the response， the farmer was tempted to 52.________ him on the spot. Instead， he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 53.________， he discovered that all of the haystacks（干草垛） had been covered with tarpaulins（油布）. The cows were in the barn， the chickens were in the coops（鸡笼）， and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away.
The farmer then understood what his hired hand 54.__________， so he returned to his bed to also sleep 55.________ the wind blew.
36.A.hired B.applied C.took D.got
37.A.field B.garden C.farm D.park
38.A.winds B.storms C.huricane D.flood
39.A.interviewed B.trained C.saw D.visited
40.A.accepted B.received C.refused D.offered
41.A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Obviously D.Finally
42.A.work B.do C.sleep D.help
43.A.strong B.young C.little D.kind
44.A.pleased B.satisfied C.surprised D.puzzled
450.A.help B.pleasure C.man D.work
46.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.busy
47.A.Coming B.Leaving C.Jumping D.Going
48.A.ran B.rushed C.went D.moved
49.A.beat B.shook C.shouted D.stroke
505.A.put on B.rolled over C.got up D.sat
51.A.firmly B.happily C.delightly D.angrily
52.A.kill B.instruct C.fire D.inform
53.A.surprise B.joy C.regret D.sadness
54.A.expected B.prepared C.offered D.meant
55.A.when B.as C.after D.while
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（原创）
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the luxury villa because of bankruptcy. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares his business...not me”.
One day, she began to take a bath, he stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first," she asked. "I was tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.
On a morose day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few words blurred her eyes...it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad, she asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her, I was exhausted. She was unhappy, in her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but how can I do? I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, there was only a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a litter warm, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least1℃,2℃or 3℃
Now I can't give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃love.
( )56. Why was the husband always taking the bath first?
A. Because he was tired from work.
B. Because he didn’t love her anymore.
C. Because he wanted to get the bathroom warmer.
D. Because he treated his wife not as well as usual.
( )57. What does the underlined word “bankruptcy” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. crash
B. moving
C. diseases
D. failure
( ) 58. The best title of the passage may be ______.
A. A trouble
B. 1℃love
C. Husband and wife
D. A romantic love story
B（原创）
One kind of female butterfly mates only once in its life -- and then closes its wings to avoid "harassment" when pursued by persistent and unwanted males, a Japanese researcher said.
Observations of the Small Copper Butterfly, a colourful orange and black butterfly, showed that some females closed their wings when males flew by, but only when they were males of their own species, said Jun-Ya Ide, an associate professor at Kurume Institute of Technology in Fukuoka, western Japan.
"When we looked into why, the males were courting the females. They do this very stubbornly, so the females sometimes try to get away -- or prefer to stay unobserved," he added.
Ide and his colleagues brought a model of a male butterfly near the females to test their reactions and found that young females that had yet to mate kept their wings open, but those that had already mated closed them.
Not only can the persistent attentions of unwanted suitors harm the delicate females, fleeing from them -- with the male often in pursuit -- uses up strength and can even shorten their lives, he added.
"Closing their wings makes them less visible, helping them avoid communication with their own species. We figured they were trying to avoid harassment by males," Ide said.
59.What does the word “harassment”mean in the paragraph？
A.sexual invasion B.embarassment C.attack D.threat
60.Why some some females closed their wings when males flew by？
A.because the female butterfly mates only once in its life.
B. because they close their wings to avoid "harassment" when pursued by persistent and unwanted males.
C. because they don’t like the male butterfly at all.
D. because they are afraid of the male butterfly.
61.According the the passage, which is correct?
A.The females closed their wings when males flew by.
B.The female butterfly mates only once in its life.
C. Only the model of a male butterfly can make the young female butterflies to keep their wings open.
D. Not only can the persistent attentions of wanted suitors harm the delicate females, fleeing from them -- with the male often in pursuit -- uses up strength and can even shorten their lives.
C ( 原创, 文章选自中国日报)
2011 Top Education News
"Tiger Mother" became well known both in the US and China after the publication of the Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua, a professor of Yale University and a Chinese immigrant mother. In the book, Chua describes how she educates her two daughters in a strict "typical Chinese" way.
The South University of Science and Technology of China (SUSTC), became "China's first independent university"-the only university to recruit students through its independent exam rather than the National College Entrance Exam adopted by almost all public universities in China.
Wuhan schoolboy Huang Yibo, 13,known as the deputy chief of all Wuhan's young pioneers, became an overnight sensation after blogging about watching prime time news on China's Central Television since he was two years old and reading People's Daily since the age of seven because his father asked him to do so.
The First Experimental Elementary School of Weiyang district in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, hit the headlines for requiring students with a poor performance to wear a green scarf, distinguishing them from the good performance of the red scarf, a symbol for the Young Pioneer organization.
Dong Fan, a professor from Beijing Normal University, the director of the university’s real estate research center, refused to see any of his students who do not possess 40 million yuan by the time they are 40. Dong said people who had received high-level education should be ashamed if they do not live a wealthy life.
The No 4 classroom building on the campus of Tsinghua University, one of China's elite colleges, took on the name of a popular clothing company, the Hong Kong-based Jeanswest Clothing in May. A golden-colored plate bearing the name of the company was affixed on to the wall of the teaching building.
62. How many pieces of the news above have something to do with family education?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
63. Which of the following statements is True according to the news above?
A. “Tiger Mother” is famous for her book about how she educates her two daughters.
B. Students caring about environmental protection will wear a green scarf.
C. Tsinghua University became "China's first independent university".
D. Huang Yibo began to read People's Daily at the age of two.
64. We can infer from the news about Dong Fan that _______.
A. he works hard B. he spares no efforts to help his students
C.he tends to measure success by money D. he is a professor of Yale University
65. All the six pieces of news above deal with the subject of ______.
A. schools B. parents C. students D. education
D(文章选自Voice of American Special English,题目原创）
Half of the world’s population is affected by Asian monsoons（季风）, but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.
Every year, moist （潮湿的）air masses，known as monsoon，produce large amounts of rainfall in India, East Asia, Northern Australia and East Africa. All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.
According to Edward Cook , a weather expert at Columbia University in New York., the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across Asia, looking for trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.
Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas. It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.
Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry weather. “If the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology th
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