2014仁爱版九年级unit1单元语法、知识点总复习(有对应习题及答案).doc

九年级英语Unit1单元归纳复习及相应课堂习题（含每个topic作文）

1. Have/has been to, have/has gone to 和 have/has been in的区别
主语+have/has been to + 地点 “去过某地” （已返回）
1主语+have/has gone to +地点 “去了某地” （未回来）
主语+have/has been in +地点+for +段时间 （待在某地，动作可以延长一定时间，后面常接段的时间）
She has been in Japan for 2 year.
She has been to Japan. She has gone to Japan.
▲地点是名词须接to ，如果地点是副词则不接to。
Tom has been there.
▲对地点提问用：where
2.频度副词already,yet ,just,ever,never,在现在完成时中的 作用
（1）already 用在肯定句，用与句中，句尾均可，“已经”
I’ve finished my homework already. I’ve already finished my homework .
(2)yet 用于否定句或疑问句，“还” ，用于句末。在现在完成时的用法中，肯定句常用already，改用否定句和一般疑问句时常把already改为 yet（放句末）。
I have already found him.
Have you found him yet ?
(3)Just位于谓语动词前。 “刚刚” （也可以用于一般现在时，过去 时态）
He has just come back from France.
(4) ever 多用与一般疑问句，否定句和条件状语从句中，“曾经”
Have you ever been to France? No, I haven’t. /Yes,I have.
If you ever happen to come here ,be sure to visit us.
(5)never 多用于否定的陈述句中，“从不……” (反义词是ever)
I have never travelled on a plane.(变成一般疑问句）
Have you ever travelled on a plane？
He is never late for school. (它还可以用于其他时态中）
(6)before 做副词时，”从前“ ，句中谓语常用现在完成时和过去时。
I have never been to the place before.
I saw her before.
词组：
变化中的世界 回来
发生 / 很大的变化
变得越来越美丽 照相、拍照
你去哪里了（现在完成时态）
英语暑假学校 提高我的英语
顺便问一问 如此..以至于
对..做出改进/改善 铃响了
看，他来了(用倒装) 从...中学习
有（没有）时间做某事
参加志愿者活动 在暑假期间
残疾儿童养育院 多精彩的一次经历啊
为..提供帮助 发达/发展中国家
发展迅速 在过去
收到良好教育 超过、多余
亲眼目睹 离..很遥远
与..保持联系 不但...而且
取得进步 在做某事方面获得成功
在某人的帮助下 各种各样
现在完成时（一）：概念: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果
结构: has/have+done(动词的过去分词)
have/has been to 、 have/has goneto与have/has been in 区别:
（1）“have/has been to +地名”表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时已经回到说话地点，常和once, twice,never, ever 等时间状语连用。
（2）“have/has gone to +地名”表示“去某地了”，现在还没回来，不在说话地点。
（3）“have/has been in+地名”表示“在某地”，常和一段时间连用。
Eg：She has been to Shanghai.
她到过上海。（现在不在上海。）
She has gone to Shanghai.
她去上海了。（可能在去上海的路上，或者已经到了上海，总之现在不在这里。）
She has been in Shanghai for ten years.
她在上海10年了。（10年前去的上海，现在还在上海。）
注意：现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，因而不能和表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, last week, three years ago in 1960 等连用。但可以和表示从过去某时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语，如today,these days,since1980, for a long time等连用。
Eg： Have you seen her these day?
( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
　　—They _____ England.
　　 A.have been to B.are away
C.have gone to D.had been in
( )2._____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.
　 A.Thanks for B.Thanks to
C.Thank to D.Thank for
( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math.
　 A.a progress B.progress
C.progresses D.progressed
( )4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?
　　　—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.
　　 A.have gone B.have been
C.haven’t been D.haven’t gone
( )5.—What _____ to your village in recent years?
　　　—Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.
　　 A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened
( )6.—What did you do during your summer holiday?
　　 —I spent my holiday _____ English in
Summer Classes.
　　A.improving B.improves
C.to improve D.improve
( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _____ it.
　　　　A.to B.at C.with D.for
( )8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.
　A.so; that B.not; until C.not; but D.so; but
( )9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
　　—What a clever girl!
　　A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So
( )10.—Have you seen my brother?
　 　—Yes. I _____ him in the library five
minutes ago. A.met
B.have met C.meet D.have been met
( )11.This is the most beautiful park I have
_____ visited.
A.ever B.yet C.never D.already
( )12.—Can you write the number eighty-five
thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
—Yes, it is _____.
A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626
( )13.Now most families have only
one child _____ our country’s
one-child policy.
A.so B.because
C.because for D.because of
( )14.—David has made great progress
recently.
—_____, and _____.
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have
( )15.China has the _____ population
in the world.
A.smallest B.most
C.largest D.large
书面表达
十年前，你的家乡非常落后，房屋低矮，外出只能骑自行车或步行。而今，高楼林立，家乡人能乘坐公交车、小汽车外出工作或旅行。请以Changes in Our Hometown为题，根据提示及内容要点写一篇80词左右的短文。

过去 现在
旧房 高楼
步行、骑自行车 乘公交车、小汽车
Topic2:
一、So do I . (前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另外一个主语。“我也是这样”）
Neither/Nor do I.(前面提到的否定情况同样适合于另外一个主语。
“我也不这样”）
⑴-Tom is a kind man. -So____I.
-The children should come earlier. -So______they.
-Kangkang plays football well. -So______we.
-They visited the farm. -So______he.
-I have been to Beijing. -So______he.
-Mike will leave here. -So______Maria.
⑵-She isn’t a good worker. -Neither /Nor_____I.
-He won’t go swimming. -Neither ______we.
-They have never been to Fuzhou. -Neither______he.
-We can’t go to the cinema. -Neither ______they.
二，So it is. “的确如此“（表达两者对同一事物看法一致）
so + 主语（代词）+ be/助动词/情态动词
-The girl was at home. -So________.
-Lucy came to the school. -So________.
-Kangkang has been to Beijing. -So_________.
三，分数，百分数
⑴分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数
形式。例如： one third 1/3, two thirds 2/3, a quarter1/4,
three quarters3/4 , a half/one half ½
(2)分数+ of +复数名词:Three fifths of students are girls.
Three fifths of the population is Chinese.
(3)百分数。”基数词+percent”
thirty percent 30%
(4)百分数+of +复数名词:
China has 20 percent of the world’s population.
四，unless的用法（=if……not…..)”除非…..“(引导条件状语从句.)
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
常用在现在完成时的时间状语：already（已经），just（刚刚），yet（已经，还），ever,（曾经），never（从不）等。
Eg：
1.I have just called you.
2.--Have you ever been to France?
--No, I've never been there.
3.--Have you seen him yet?
--Yes, I have seen him already.
( )1.—They have been to Australia.
　 　—So _____ I.
　　 A.do B.have been C.did D.have
( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than
_____ of Shenyang.
　 A.that B.it C.one D.this
( )3.—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?
　　　—It _____ about 296 million.
　　 A.What is; is B.What was; was
　 C.How many is; was D.How many was; is
( )4._____ of the teachers are women
in our school.
　　　A.Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second three
( )5.He’s read this book before, _____?
　　A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t he D.wasn’t he
( )6.The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.
　A.increase B.increased
C.increasing D.increases
( )7.The little girl has _____ finished
reading the book you lent her.
　A.already B.yet
C.still D.once
( )8.—What has happened in your hometown?
　　　—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.
　　　A.have been taken place B.have taken place
　　　C.have been happened D.was happened
( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.
　A.in order to B.unless C. because D.because of
( )10.—I have never visited a paper factory.
　　 　—_____
　　A.So have I. B.So I have.
C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t now.
( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _____
about ￥500 every month.
A.has increased by B.has increased
C.increased by D.increased to
( )12.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
A.that B.what C.to D.as
( )13.In our class _____ of the students
_____ girls.
A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are
( )14.Our teacher told us that light _____
much faster than sound.
A.traveled B.travels
C.is traveling D.was traveling
( )15.—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _____ their families, because their families couldn’t _____ education for them.
—What a pity!
A.support; supply B.afford; suppor
C.support; afford D.afford; give

书面表达
根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文，词数70左右。
提示：1.人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一；
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重的问题（请举两例说明）；
4.因此，我们必须尽最大努力来控制人口增长。

Topic3

一，一般过去时常用的时间是：last+时间, 段的时间+ago,
yesterday, the day before yesterday
例如：He visited his parents yesterday.
二，现在完成时的“未完成”用法。
本用法表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，延续至今，可能结束，也可能继续下去。常与for短语，since 短语或since从句连用，可以用how long提问。谓语动词用延续性动词。
1,一般过去时的句子改为现在完成时的句子。
短暂性动词→延续性动词
borrow → keep become →be
die →dead open →be open
buy → hav e close →be closed
join → be in marry →be married
begin/start → be on fall ill →be ill
come to → be in/at get up →be up
leave /go → ba away(from) end →be over
put on→ wear fall asleep→be asleep
catch a cold→ have a cold
2,一般过去时的时间→现在完成时的时间
at 8:00 → Since8:00
last year→ for one year/Since last year
yesterday → for one day/Since yeasterday
two days ago→ for two days/Since two days agao
3,一般时的句子变成现在完成时的句子。
（1）He bought the VCD yesterday.

(2)She borrowed this book three days ago.

(3)He left the park at 8:00.

一、现在完成时（二）：
表示过去过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语，如today,these day,for two years, since1984,since three years ago,since he came here等连用。
Eg: He's been there for over two years. =He's been there since two years ago.
表示短暂动作的动词，如come,go,leave, finish,buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。
误：I have come to Beijing for half a year.
正：I have been in Beijing for half a year
二、构词法：
合成词：house+wife housewife
派生词：care careful, happy happily
( )1.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.
A.buy B.bought C.have D.had
( )2.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and
_____ for yourself.
A.look B.see C.find D.study
( )3.—Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.
A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as
( )4.The supermarket provides customers
_____ plastic bags for free.
A.on B.with C.of D.in
( )5.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.
A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to
( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life.
A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible
( )7.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.
A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to
C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to
( )8.His father has worked in this factory _____
he came here in 1980.
A.since B.for C.when D.how long
( )9.Project Hope is _____ to help the poor
children go to school.
A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting
( )10.She _____ great progress in the past
2 years.
A.made B.had made
C.has made D.make
( )11.The Greens _____ China for seven years.
A.have come to B.have been to C.have come in D.have been in
( )12.—Could you tell me _____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where are my socks B.where can I find my socks
C.where my socks are D.where my socks put
( )13.It’s necessary for you _____
exercise every day.
A.taking B.to take C.take D.takes
( )14.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished
C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish
( )15.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest
and _____ tourists come here every year.
A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of
书面表达
格林先生在北京工作。他来北京两年多了。他已经习惯在这里居住。他很喜欢中国。根据下面的英文提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。
提示词语：work, two years, be used to, make friends,many places,like
练习题答案及作文范文
1-5:CBBCC 6-10:ADACA 11-15:AADBC
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, the houses in our hometown were very old. People used to walk or ride bicycles to go to work. But now, there are many tall buildings here and there. Many people in our hometown have moved into tall buildings. People can take buses or driver their own cars to go to work or travel.

The Population Problem
The population problem is one of the greatest problems in the world today. China has the largest population in the world.
If population is growing too fast, it will bring lots of serious troubles. Over-population makes the traffic crowded and make the environment terrible. We'll not have enough space to live in. So we must try our best to control the population.

1-5:DBABA 6-10:CCABC 11-15:DCBCD

Mr Green is working in Beijing now. He has been here for more than two years. He has been used to living here. He has been to many places of interest in China. He likes Hainan Island best. He has made friends with lots of Chinese. He thinks Chinese food is the most delicious food in the world.