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襄阳一中 高一年级 导学提纲 英语必修一 使用时间: 姓名: 考号:
Book1 Unit2 Period 6 Revision
一 学习目标
1.掌握重要词汇、语言点、句型,并能在训练中正确运用
2.通过练习进一步掌握构词法,扩大学生词汇。
二 学法指导
1.通过知识梳理,构建本单元的知识框架
2.先独立完成各项练习,再通过小组讨论及教师讲解解决难点
三 知识链接
重点短语
1 make/ be on a voyage to 去航海
2 because of +n./pron 因为;由于(跟名词) because +clause(从句)
3 come up 走近,上来;被提出,发芽 come up with 提出 come across 偶遇,被理解
come about 发生 come out 出版;显露;结果是 When it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及/谈及(做)某事时
4 be based on /base…upon/on…以……为基础
5 at present 目前,现在 be present at出席,be absent from缺席,present sb.with sth.赠送某人某物
6 make good/ full use of充分利用 make the best (use) of/make the most of 尽量利用
It’s no use doing sth 做某事毫无用处
7 be fluent in 很流利地说/写
8 such as 例如,用来列举事物。意为“比如;诸如……之类的”,可与 like 互换,as 后不能有逗号。
for example同for instance表明在众多的内容中仅取一两个例子,可放在举例之前或之后,意为“例如,举例”。
that is 是后面列举的事物的总量等于它前面所提到的总和,相当于namely。也用that is to say。
9 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that…(should) do 命令做……
under one’s command “由……控制” take command of “担任……的指挥”,“控制”
have a good command of “很好的掌握”,“精通”
10 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that…(should) do sth 要求(虚拟语气)
request sth from/of sb 要求/请求某人做某事 at sb’s request/at the requset of sb 应某人之请求
11 play a part/role in 在……扮演角色
12 recognize sb/one’s voice 认出某人的声音 It is recognized that… 人们公认……
recognize +sb/sth + to be/as 承认……为……
13 more than +数词或者从句 “超过” more than +形容词 “非常” more than +名词 “不只是,不仅是”
more…than… “不是……而是……” rather than “而不是” other than “除了,不同于”
14 a number of 许多(谓语动词用复数) the number of…… 量(谓语动词用单数)
15 make sense 有意义;讲得通 make sense of 弄明白……的意思 make no sense行不通
16 turn off 关闭;关掉 turn on 打开;接通(电流,煤气,水等) turn around 转身
turn up 调高,出现 turn down 调低;关小;拒绝 turn out 结果是;证明是;
17 hold on 等着,坚持,坚持住 hold back 隐瞒,控制,抑制 hold up 举起,阻碍 hold out 维持,坚持
18 believe it or not 信不信由你
19 in/from the direction of“朝着/来自……方向” in all directions “向四面八方”
under the direction of sb “在某人的指导下” follow/obey one’s directions “听从某人的教导”
20 even if/though 即使
21 There’s no such person/ thing as sb./sth. 没有……这样的人/物等, 用于表示某人或某物并不存在。
四 自我检测
Ⅰ.重点单词. 掌握运用
1. ____________ adj. 流利的;流畅的 adv.__________
2. ____________ adj. 本国的,本地的 adv.___________
3. ____________ adv. 实际上 adj.__________
4. ____________ adj. 频繁的 adv.____________
5. ____________ n. 使用,用法 v._________
6. ____________ n. 词语,表示,表达 v..______________
7. ____________vt. 辨认出,承认
8. ____________ n. 请求,要求 v.____________
9. ____________ adv. 逐渐地 adj.____________
10. ____________ n. 拼写;拼法 v.___________
11. ____________ n. 本身,本体,身份 v.__________
12. ___________ n. 航海;航行
13. ____________ adj. 较后的,后半的
14. ____________ n. 闪电 v.___________
15. ____________ adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 adv.________
16. ____________ vt.&n. 以……为基础;基部,基础,基地
17. ____________ n. 出租车
18. ____________ adj.&adv. 直接;挺直,直的;笔直的
19. ____________ n. 街区;块;木头 v.________
20. ___________ n. 公寓住宅(美)
21. ____________ n. 命令;指令;掌握 v.___________
22. ____________ n. 口音;腔调;重音
23. ____________vt. 使富裕;充实;改善 adj._______
Ⅱ.重点单词.识记理解
1. elevator ________
2. petrol_______
3. dialect___________
4. vocabulary_______
5.midwestern ___________ .
6.Spanish________
7.eastern ________
8.southeastern__________.
9.northwestern____________
10. lorry_______
Ⅲ.重点短语.掌握运用
1. ____________ 现在,目前
2. ____________ 利用,充分利用
3. ____________ 即使
4. ____________ 走近,提出
5. ____________ 因为,由于
6. ____________ 扮演重要的角色
7. ____________ 以……为基础_
8. ____________ 信不信由你
9. ____________ 调高,出现
10. ____________ 出版,显露,结果是
11. ____________ 尽量使用
12. ____________ 例如
13. ____________ 超过
14. ____________ 弄明白……的意义
15. ____________ 讲得通,有意义
16. ____________ 拒绝;关掉
17. ____________ 调高,出现
18.____________ 结果是;证明是
19.____________ 许多
20. come up ; ____ ;_____ ;____ ;____
五当堂检测:
IV. 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法。
At the end of the 16th century,English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today,the largest number of people __1__(speak)English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English __2__their foreign language.__3__English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounds more__4__less like German for it was __5__on German,but modern English sounds more like French than German __6__England was ruled by the French.Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare,who __7__(large)the __8__(词汇);the other was Noah Webster,__9__wrote a dictionary __10__gave American English its identity.
V.语法填空: 根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He looks honest,but__________(actual) he is a thief.
2.It’s ________ to speak with food in mouth. (polite)
3.It's not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as __________(fluent)as a native English speaker.
4.If you use the word “flat” __________ ___(代替) apartment,people will know you have learned British English.
5.The street is too narrow. It does not allow cars from opposite ________(direct) to pass.
6.The officials often visited the __________ (east) parts of the country.
7.We walked on for three ________(block) before we came to a hotel.
8.From the teacher's __________(express),we all knew that she was out of control.
9.She changed a lot and I had great difficulty ________ (recognize)her at first.
10.The children are taught to respect ________ (culture)differences between different countries.
Ⅳ直接引语变间接引语填空(选做)。
1.He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that ___ sister ___ ____ ____ ___ three days.
2. She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” She said that ___ _____ go there
3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _____ me __________________ him ______________.
4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter.
Father _____ Peter ______________ ____ the night ______.
5. The host said to us, “Please come to see us again if you have time.” ________________________
_______________________.
VI. 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man to get on with his grandson. He was carrying the boy
schoolbag and violin. I offered my seats to the old man at once. Therefore, the boy sat down first. The
old man has to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to her grandpa for water and then dropped
the empty bottle over the bus. When I saw this, I got much angry. I think the boy should only respect and
take care of the old man but also keep an environment clean.
问题记录
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日清反思
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