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杭高2013届高三第三次月考英语试卷
注意: 所有答案一律做在机读卡和答卷页上; 不得使用字典, 文曲星等工具。
机读卡请正确填涂(两填三涂):考号为:试场号(01至22)+座位号(01至30),共4位;请分别用水笔填好姓名和考号, 用2B铅笔涂好试卷类型A, 4位考号(前4格!!)和考试科目——英语。
说明:本试卷考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节: 单项填空 (共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. In Pride and Prejudice, pride prevents the characters from seeing _____ truth of a situation and from achieving happiness in _____ life.
A. 不填; the B. the; the C. a; the D. the; 不填
2. Would you be _______ to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
A. possible B. convenient C. accessible D. available
3. The French Revolution was successful in______ society of inequality, which had a great effect
on many other countries, particularly ______ in Europe.
A. freeing; that B. freeing; ones C. ridding; the one D. ridding; those
4. ______ the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more than 20
lives __________ in Gansu Province.
A. Should, would not be claimed B. Had, would not have been claimed
C. Should, would not be cost D. Had, would not have been cost
5. ______ of danger in the street at night by police, young women had to go home with a friend or a family member ______ them.
A. Having been warned; following B. warning; following
C. Having warned; following D. warned; followed
6. Due to the widespread _______ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A. presentation B. application C. qualification D. appreciation
7. --- What’s the model plane look like?
--- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
8. ---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.
--- It ______ be ready in five minutes.
A. may B. should C. could D need
9. The written record of our conversation doesn’t ________ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.
A. correspond with B. relate to C. look into D. refer to
10. --- I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.
--- __________. We really appreciate your assistance.
A. Every little helps B. The more, the better
C. It’s better to give than to receive D. The best things come in small packages
11. In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, _____ the elderly are wise, _____ is particularly dominant(占优势的) in the Chinese culture.
A. that; one that B. that; that C. which, which D. that; one
12. “How could you lose so much money?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _____ the kitchen table.
A. at B. across C. through D. on
13. —How do you _____ your reading speed?
—The speed is measured by how many words per minute you can read.
A. calculate B. practise C. evaluate D. ensure
14. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _______ all its citizens.
A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of
15. Tell them the basic proposal and what they can gain, and ______ the big details unless they request for more information.
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
16. The door opened and ________, the victim of a traffic accident.
A. Mr. Smith coming in B. comes Mr. Smith
C. in coming Mr. Smith D. in came Mr. Smith
17. Moyan has won the Noble Prize in Literature, which has made him world-famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world.
A. had played B. has played C. is playing D. was to play
18. When Helen saw his tutor nod ________ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.
A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. interestingly D. astonishingly
19. Americans believe in the ideal, as ______ in their Declaration of Independence, that all men are created equal.
A. stated B. assumed C. held D. possessed
20. —Fancy meeting you here at this time!
—
A. Glad to see you. B. It's a small world. C. So did I. D. Oh, haven't you?
第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A daughter thought life was unpromising to her and complained to her father about it. She did not know how she was going to 21 and wanted to give up. She was 22 of fighting and struggling. It seemed as if one problem was just solved before a new one 23 .
Her father, a cook, took her to the 24 . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high 25 . Soon the pots came to a 26 . In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and 27 waited, asking repeatedly what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the 28 . He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he spooned the coffee out and placed it in another. Turning to her he asked, “Darling, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to 29 the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the 30 , she observed the hard-boiled egg! Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled 31 she tasted its rich flavor. She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had faced the same 32 , boiling water, but each 33 differently. The carrot went in 34 and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it 35 and became weak. The egg had been 36 . Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after sitting 37 the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, 38 . After they were in the boiling water, they had 39 the water.
“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, 40 do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
21. A. make out B. make it C. make up D. make through
22. A. typical B. conscious C. tired D. warned
23. A. raised B. arose C. disappeared D. faded
24. A. room B. market C. kitchen D. grocery
25. A. shelf B. temperature C. fire D. table
26. A. boil B. cool C. hot D. smoke
27. A. happily B. calmly C. casually D. impatiently
28. A. lights B. burners C. tap D. water
29. A. see B. carry C. feel D. fetch
30. A. shell B. pack C. bag D. cover
31. A. since B. as C. before D. if
32. A. occasion B. point C. variety D. adversity
33. A. reflected B. answered C. abandoned D. reacted
34. A. stable B. weak C. strong D. sensitive
35. A. softened B. widened C. shortened D. sharpened
36. A. half-done B. easily-broken C. easily-got D. hard-boiled
37. A. over B. for C. through D. on
38. A. however B. otherwise C. besides D. moreover
39. A. melted B. absorbed C. polluted D. changed
40. A. what B. how C. when D. why
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Tensions have erupted over some barren rocks in the Pacific that you may never have heard of, but stay tuned—this is a boundary dispute(争端) that could get ugly and some day have far-reaching consequences for China, Japan, Taiwan and the United States.
The islands in dispute are called the Senkaku chain by Japan, the Diaoyu islands by China, and the Diaoyutai by Taiwan. All three claim the islands, which are really just five small islands and three barren rocks northeast of Taiwan, 200 miles off the Chinese coast.
The latest conflict occurred when a Chinese fishing boat collided(碰撞) with two Japanese naval ships trying to stop it near the islands. The Japanese prevented the Chinese captain from leaving the place for questioning and the two countries have been exchanging angry protests.
The reason to worry is that nationalists in both China and Taiwan see the islands as unquestionably theirs and think that their government has been weak in claiming this authority.
So far, wiser heads have generally won the argument on each side, but at some point a weakened Chinese leader might try to gain the legal right with the public by pushing the issue and recovering the islands. It would be a dangerous game and would have a disastrous impact on China-Japan relations, but if successful it would raise the popularity of the Chinese government.
In reality, of course, there is zero chance that the U.S. will honor its treaty(条约) with Japan over a few barren rocks. We're not going to risk a nuclear conflict with China over some islands that may well be China's. But if we don't help, our security relationship with Japan will be at the breaking point.
So which country has a better claim to the islands? My feeling is that it's China, although the answer isn't clear-cut. Chinese navigational records show the islands as Chinese for many centuries, and a 1783 Japanese map shows them as Chinese as well. Japan purported to “discover” the islands only in 1884 and took control of them by force only in 1895 when it also grabbed Taiwan.
The best approach would be for China and Japan to agree to refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice, but realistically that won't happen. And since some believe that the area is rich with oil and gas reserves, the claims from each side have become more insistent.
As Chinese nationalism grows, as China's navy and ability to project power in the ocean gains, we could see some military conflicts over the islands.
Taken from NewYork Times
41.The underlined word “purported” (in Para.7) is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A. happened B. claimed C. pretended D. intended
42.The latest conflict referred to in the passage occurred because _____.
A. the Japanese government has bought the Diaoyu Islands from the Liyuans
B. two Japanese naval ships sailed in the Chinese sea around the Diaoyu Islands
C. the Japanese kept the captain of a fishing boat from returning for questioning
D. a fishing boat collided with two Japanese naval ships by design in the Japanese sea
43.Which of the following is the author's personal idea?
A. It is the two Japanese naval ships that are to blame for the conflict.
B. It is the Chinese captain of a fishing boat that is to blame for the conflict.
C. It is the U.S. that will honor its treaty with Japan over a few barren rocks.
D. It is China that has a better claim to the islands because of its navigational records.
44.What can be inferred according to the passage?
A. The claim from both sides has become more insistent.
B. Japan has navy and ability to power the Diaoyu Islands.
C. China is developing so quickly that it will declare a war on Japan.
D. The dispute between China and Japan has put the U.S. in a dilemma.
B
Tayka Hotel De Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia
How much: About $95 a night
Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses(床垫) and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India
How much: About $240 a night
Why it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho
How much: $92 a night
Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼)in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant (消防栓)outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
How much: Between $130 and $475 a night
Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉ in summer. (Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)
45. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?
A. It is located on a prehistoric lake.
B. It should be protected against the rain.
C. Everything in the hotel is made of salt.
D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.
46. What is the similarity of the four hotels?
A. Being expensive. B. Being comfortable.
C. Being natural. D. Being unique.
47. What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?
A. The name of the hotel.
B. The name of the hotel owner.
C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.
48. Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?
A. Tayka Hotel De Sal B. Green Magic Nature Resort
C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B D. Gamirasu Cave Hotel
49. What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?
A. To show his wide knowledge. B. To introduce some interesting hotels.
C. To develop business in tourism. D. To attract attention from the readers.
C
Rene Descartes’ explanation of pain has long been acknowledged in medicine. He proposed that pain is a purely physical phenomenon – that tissue injury makes specific nerves send a signal to the brain, causing the mind to notice pain. The phenomenon, he said, is like pulling on a rope to ring a bell in the brain. It is hard to overstate how deeply fixed this account has become. In medicine, doctors see pain in Descartes’ terms — as a physical process, a sign of tissue injury.
The limitations of this explanation, however, have been apparent for some t
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