1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语被动语态考点精题训练年高中英语被动语态考点精题训练 单选题 1、He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he was _.Ato followBbeing followedCto be followedDfollowing 答案:B 解析:考查动词语态。句意:他匆匆赶回家,没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。从句中表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时,且 follow 与 he 构成被动关系,应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选 B。2、The flowers _ sweet
2、 attract the visitors to the beauty of nature,which _ in the botanic garden last year.Ato smell;grewBsmell;were grown Csmelling;were grownDsmelt;were growing 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意:这些花闻起来很香,吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景,这些花是去年在植物园里种植的。第一空,分析可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,排除 B 项;smell“闻起来”是系动词,没有被动语态,不用过去分词 smelt 表达被动含义,排除 D
3、项;动词不定式 to smell 表将来,不符合句意,排除 A 项;所以应用现在分词短语 smelling sweet 作为 flowers 的定语;第二空,动词 grow“种植”和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语 last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态 were grown。故选 C 项。3、Only when _ his homework _to play with his friends.2 Ahas he finished;is he allowedBhe has finished;is he allowed Chas he finished;he is allowedDhe
4、has finished;he is allowed 答案:B 解析:考查时态、语态和部分倒装。句意:他只有做完作业后,才允许和朋友们玩。分析句子可知,本句为:only+时间状语从句+部分倒装句。时间状语从句,表示的是过去动作对现在造成的影响,所以从句为现在完成时。倒装部分陈述一般的事实,且主语与谓语为被动关系,所以倒装句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B 项。4、I didnt go to Li Mings birthday party,because I_.Adont inviteBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited 答案:D 解析:考查时态语
5、态。句意:我没去参加李明的生日聚会,因为我没受到邀请。A.dont invite 不邀请(一般现在时,主动时态);B.didnt invite 没邀请(一般过去时,主动语态);C.am not invited 没被邀请(一般现在时,被动语态);D.wasnt invited 未被邀请(一般过去时,被动语态)。该空动词 invite 作谓语,根据主句 didnt 可知,聚会已结束,主语 I,谓语动词 invite 应使用一般过去时态,被动语态。故选 D 项。5、A new cinema_in the city last year.AbuiltBwas builtCwas buildingDis
6、built 答案:B 解析:考查被动语态。句意:去年这座城市建了一座新电影院。由时间状语 last year 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,排除选项 C 和 D;由空前主语 cinema 可知,因为电影院是被修建的,所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是单数,所以 be 动词需用 was。故选 B。6、The mail was for two days because of the heavy snows.3 Aheld outBheld upCheld backDheld onto 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:邮件因为大雪被耽搁了两天。A
7、 held out 坚持;B held up 被耽搁了;C held back 退缩了;D held onto 坚持住。根据 because of the heavy snows 可推知,邮件“被耽搁”;动词短语 hold up 意为“耽搁”,又因为主语是 mail,与 hold up 之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态,谓语动词应该用过去分词形式 held up。故选择 B 项。7、_,the text became easier for us to learn.AWhen new words were explainedBExplaining new words CNew words exp
8、lainingDBeing explained new words 答案:A 解析:考查状语从句。句意:生词解释后,课文对我们来说就容易学了。分析可知,空处在句中做状语。new words和 explain 之间为动宾关系,所以如果用状语从句作状语,则句中要用被动语态;如果用独立主格结构作状语,则 explain 要用过去分词表被动,综上,只有 A 项的时间状语从句表述正确。故选 A。8、_many times,but he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been toldBHe was toldCToldDThough he had been tol
9、d 答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:他被告知了很多次,但他还是不明白。根据 but he still couldnt understand it 可知前后表示转折关系,主语是 he,时态是一般过去时;由 he 和 tell 之间是被动关系,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B 项。小提示:4 9、It is reported that more than one new house_ at present in the disaster area.Ahas been builtBhave been builtCis being builtDare being built 答案:C 解析
10、:考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,目前灾区正在建造不止一幢新房子。根据 at present可知,此处应用现在进行时。动词 build 意为“建造”,和主语 house 构成被动关系。“more than one+可数名词单数”做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选 C。10、If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at dinner.Aare not kept;will have toBare not kept;have Cdo not keep;will have toDdo not keep;have to 答案:A 解析:考查时态语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,“keepfrom doing”意为“阻止做某事”,从句中“city noises”和“keep”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,空格一填“are not kept”,主句应用一般将来时,“have to”意为“不得不”,空格二填“will have to”。故选A 项。