1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语被动语态考点大全笔记年高中英语被动语态考点大全笔记 单选题 1、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses_ to enter the patients room.AallowBallowsCis allowedDare allowed 2、I feel it is you as well as your wife that _ for your sons bad performance at school.Aare to blameBi
2、s to be blamed Care to be blamedDis to blame 3、It is strongly recommended that the machines _ every year.Abe checkedBare checkedCshould checkDchecked 4、Great discoveries _in space exploration since the last century.Awas madeBmadeChas madeDhave been made 5、-Excuse me,sir,can I take this road to Tianj
3、in Railway Station?-Sorry,youd better not.A bridge to it _ at the moment.Ais being repairedBhas been repaired Cwill be repairedDis repaired 6、The Xian City Wall_ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).Awas builtBis builtChas builtDhas been built 2
4、 7、Part of his spare time has been _ to_the violin every day.Adevoted,playBdevoted,playingCdevoting,playDdevoting,playing 8、Why do you look so upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay_unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftCleftDhas been left 9、When you get the paper back,pay special atte
5、ntion to what _.Ahave markedBhas been marked Chad markedDhad been marked 10、The princess hat was really fancy,which _ with gold and jewels.AdecoratedBdecoratesCwas decoratedDwas decorating 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语被动语态_00C 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:请记住,只有医生和护士才能进入病人的房间。分析句子可知,本句的主语是nobody 为不定代词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数
6、,且 allow 与主语之间是被动关系,故填 is allowed。故选 C。2、答案:A 解析:考查强调句中的主谓一致。句意:你儿子在学校成绩不好,我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。as well as 连接两个并列主语,谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致,因此 be 动词用 are;动词 blame 不用被动语态,常用 be to blame 主动式表被动意义。故选 A 项。3、答案:A 解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:强烈建议每年检查机器。It is strongly recommended that 强烈建议,固定句型,此处 it 是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,此处 recomm
7、end“建议”,后接主语从句时,从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气,其构成为:should+动词原形,此处 should 可以省略;因为机器被检查,所以此处从句的谓语动词需用(should)be done。故选 A。4、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:自上个世纪以来,太空探索取得了许多重大发现。根据时间状语 since the last century 可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,故排除 AC 两项;动词 make 和主语discoveries 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 C 项。故选 D 项。5、答案:A 4 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:对不起,先生,
8、我可以走这条路去天津火车站吗?对不起,你最好不要。目前,通往它的一座桥正在修理。A.is being repaired 正在被修理(现在进行时的被动语态);B.has been repaired 已经被修理(现在完成时的被动语态);C.will be repaired 将要被修理(将来进行时的被动语态);D.is repaired被修理(一般现在时的被动语态)。根据上一句“youd better not”可知,路应该正在被修理。用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 A。6、答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:西安城墙建于唐代,最初是为了保护西安,现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语 in the Ta
9、ng dynasty 可知,用一般过去时。主语 The Xian City Wall 与 build 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选 A。7、答案:B 解析:考查语态和固定搭配。句意:他每天都把一部分业余时间用来拉小提琴。分析句子可知,动词 devote 与主语Part of his spare time 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;devote sth.to doing sth.意为“花做某事”,是固定搭配,to 是介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。故选 B 项。8、答案:D 解析:考查时态语态。句意:你为什么看起来很沮丧?突然停电了,那时我的文章就没写完。句中 leave 与主语 ess
10、ay 构成动宾关系,要用被动形式;句中时间状语 since 表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语。所以设空处用现在完成时的被动语态,结合选项,选项 D 符合题意,故选 D。9、答案:B 5 解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当你拿回试卷时,要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句,从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,从句中主语为 what,助动词应用 has。故选 B。10、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:公主的帽子很别致,上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 hat,先行词在从句中作主语,与谓语动词 decorate 构成被动关系,根据上文 was 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词与先行词保持一致,应用单数。故选 C。