人教版2022年高中英语被动语态真题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语被动语态真题年高中英语被动语态真题 单选题 1、The caf is open for business,which_ when I passed by last week.Awas being decoratedBwas decorated Chas been decorated.Dhad been decorated 答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据 when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语 The caf 是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选 A。2、-How was your weekend,Rose?-Wonderful!It was the first time I alone at home,enjoying freedom.Ahad leftBhave been leftChad been leftDhave been leaving 答案：C 解析：考查时态语态。句意：Rose，你周末过得怎么样？好极了！这是我第一次被独自留在家里，享受自由。“It is/was the first time+从句”是固定句型，当主句的 be 是 is 时，从句用现在完成时，当 be 是 was 时，从句用过去完成时，此处从句中应用过去完成时，且动词 leave 和主语 I 之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 C 项。2 3、Three-fourths of the homework _.Ahas finishedBhas been finished Chave finishedDhave been finished 答案：B 解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语 homework 和谓语动词 finish 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且 homework 是不可数名词，助动词应用 has。故选 B 项。4、None of the money _ spent on useless things so far.Ahas beenBhasChave beenDHave 答案：A 解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语 so far 可知，用现在完成时，主语 none of the money 与谓语动词 spend 是被动关系，且主语 none 指代不可数名词 money，故谓语动词用单数，故选 A。5、I _ at this time last year,and now Ive been a teacher for a whole year.Awas interviewingBwas being interviewed Chad been interviewedDinterviewed 答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语 at this time last year 可知，用过去进行时。主语 I 与 interview 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 B。6、A new railway station _ in my town next year.3 AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built 答案：D 解析：考查被动语态。句意：明年我们镇上将建一个新的火车站。由时间状语 next year 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；结合主语“railway station”可知，火车站是被修建，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故选 D。7、A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.Ahave set upBhave been set up Cwere set upDare being set up 答案：B 解析：考查时态语态。句意：过去的三年中，他的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据“in the last three years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语 A lot of tall buildings 与 set up 为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故选 B 项。8、Hug 2020will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people.Around 50 photos_ and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.Ahas selectedBwill select Cwill be selectedDhas been selected 答案：C 解析：考查时态语态。句意：“拥抱 2020”将会邀请时尚设计师和摄影师们给平凡人照相。大约 50 张照片将会被挑选出来并且展览，去讲述这一年里给人印象深刻的故事。根据句子结构和意思可知，本句为一般将来时，主语Around 50 photos 与谓语 select 为被动关系，所以这里考查一般将来时的谓语动词的被动结构。故选 C。9、All his attention_ on what the teacher was saying,so he even didnt notice what was happening outside 4 the classroom.AfixedBwas fixedCwas fixingDhas been fixed 答案：B 解析：考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外面正在发生的事情。动词 fix 意为“固定”，和主语 attention 构成被动关系。根据“so he even didnt notice what was happening outside the classroom”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选 B。10、The milu deer _ at the research center at present.Awas being studiedBwill be studied Cis being studiedDhave been studied 答案：C 解析：考查时态语态。句意：这个研究中心目前正在研究麋鹿。根据“at present”可知，本句为现在进行时。主语 The milu deer 与谓语 study 为被动关系。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C 项。