1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语一般现在时的被动语态基本知识过关训练初三英语一般现在时的被动语态基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、Too many photos _ on her Moments(朋友圈)every day and Ive decided to block her.Ais postedBare postedCpostedDpost 答案:B 解析:句意:她的朋友圈里每天都有太多的照片,我决定把她屏蔽掉。考查被动语态及主谓一致。post“张贴;公布”,动词;根据“every day”可知这里时态用一般现在时,排除 C。观察句子,这里的主语 photos 与谓语动词 post 之间的关
2、系是“照片被公布,展示”,可知应该用被动语态(be done),且主语为复数,be 动词用 are,故选 B。2、Now cities _ cars.Some families even have two or more cars.The local governments are trying to solve the parking problem.Aare filled withBare interested in Care fulled ofDare good at 答案:A 解析:句意:现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的汽车。地方政府正在努力解决停车问题。考查 be
3、filled with 用法。be filled with 充满;be interested in 对感兴趣;be full of 充满;be good at 擅长。根2 据“Now cities.cars.Some families even have two or more cars.”可知是城市里充满了小汽车,C 选项 fulled 是错误表达,排除,故选 A。3、Today,many winter Olympic sports _ even by children.Aare enjoyingBenjoyCwere enjoyedDare enjoyed 答案:D 解析:句意:如今,许多
4、冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。一般现在时的被动语态。由 Today,可知,时态为一般现在时;由 by children.判断,应该用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态的结构是:be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词;主语 many winter Olympic sports 是复数,因此 be动词用 are。故选 D。4、In some parts of the world,tea _ with milk and sugar.Ais servingBservesCis servedDserved 答案:C 解析:句意:世界上某些地区,茶里会添加牛奶和糖。考查被动语态。根据句意判断,“tea”和
5、“serve(供应)”之间是被动的关系,可知此句使用被动语态来表达,选项 A(现在进行时)、B(一般现在时)和 D(一般过去时)都是主动语态,选项 C 是一般现在时的被动语态,故选 C。5、Which of the following is RIGHT?AHe is used to live there.BShe is listening to music at 8 oclock last night.CI have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.DKids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
6、答案:D 3 解析:句意:下面哪个选项是正确的?考查时态。A 项错误,谓语应用 used to do“过去常常”或 be used to doing“习惯于”;B 项错误,at 8 oclock last night 是过去进行时的时间状语,谓语应用 was listening;C 项错误,for two weeks 是一段时间,谓语应用延续性动词,have borrowed 应变为 have kept;D 项无语法错误,且内容符合常识。故选 D。6、At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.Yes.In gro
7、ups,more chances _ to students to learn from each other.AofferBare offeredChave offeredDwere offered 答案:B 解析:句意:目前,最好的学习方式之一是小组合作。是的。在小组里,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“chances”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,结构是“be+过去分词”,结合前句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动,故选 B。7、When you leave the room,make sure the door _.Ais
8、 lockingBwill be lockedCwas lockedDis locked 答案:D 解析:句意:当你离开房间时,确保门被关上。考查动词的时态。根据“make sure”可知这是祈使句,用一般现在时,主语“the door”,是单数,和动词是被动关系,谓语动词用 is locked。故选 D。8、Will you go to Toms birthday party next week?If I _,Ill go.4 AinviteBwas invitedCwill inviteDam invited 答案:D 解析:句意:你下周去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗?如果我被邀请,我就去。考查动
9、词语态辨析。本句是条件状语从句,时态应是主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时;分析句子结构,主语 I 和动词 invite 之间是被动关系,需用 am done 被动语态结构,可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态,故选 D。9、The book _ by young people all over the world today.Ais lovedBwas lovedClovesDloved 答案:A 解析:句意:如今这本书被全世界各地的青少年所喜爱。考查被动语态。结合本句的时间状语“today”可知为一般现在时,句中主语“the book”与谓语动词“love”之间为被动关系,故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。10、The books may _for two weeks.AkeepBbe borrowedCbe keptDborrow 答案:C 解析:句意:这些书可以保留两个星期。考查动词用法。根据“for two weeks”提示用延续性动词表状态。borrow 意思是“借、借用”,为短暂性动词。相对应的延续性动词为 keep,排除 B、C。由于 The books 与 keep 有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用被动语态,情态动词 may 后接动词原形 be,要填 be kept,故选 C。