APQP-和PPAP过程专业术语(1).doc

APQP 和PPAP过程专业术语 (红色—重点注释；艳红色—评估中；蓝色—新增)
DELPHI：在流程图的检验栏有以下四种注释：
 A = Automatic, or machine inspected (i.e.  leak tester) A代表自动检测或仪器检测（比如耐压、通断、针高等）；
 M = Manually inspected by the operator (i.e. hand gage) M代表操作工手动检测（比如工人用检测板进行针位检测）；
 V = Visually inspected by the operator V代表操作工目视检测（比如外观检测）；
 Q = Quality Audit, control plan check Q代表品质监控（比如IQC、OQC、IPQC、SPC控制等）
AAR
Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告

ADV
Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证

ADV-DV
ADV Design Validation A D V 设计验证

A/D/V P&R
Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report, This from is used to summarize
the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information
Can be found in the GP-11procedure. 分析/开发/验证计划和报告

AEC
Additional Engineering Changes 附加工程更改

ADV-PV
ADV product Validation A D V产品验证

AIAG
Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors,
Ford and Daimler Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations
for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团

AP
Advanced Purchasing 先期采购

APO
(General Motors) Asian Pacific Operations (通用)亚太分部

APQP
Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划

AQE
Advanced Quality Engineer 先期质量工程师

ASQE
Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师

ANOVA
Analysis of Variance方差分析法

ASDE
Advanced Supplier Development Engineer 高级供应商开发工程师

BOM
Bill of Materials 材料清单

BOP
Bill of Process 过程清单

CCAR
Concerned and Corrective Action Report 相关整改报告

CAR
Corrective Action Request 整改需求

CFT
Cross function Team 多方论证小组

CMM
Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测试仪

CPV
Weekly Production Volume 周产能

CPK
Capability Index for a Stabile process 过程能力指数

CR
Customer Requirements 客户要求

CM
Commodity Manager 产品经理

CCM
Corporate Commodity Manager 公司产品经理

CS
Customer Satisfaction 客户满意度

CS 1/2
Level 1/2 Controlled Shipping 1/2级受控发运

CTS
Component Technical Specifications 零件技术规范
DFM/DFA
Design for Manufacturability/Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计
DCP
Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan) 尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划)
DOE
Design of Experiment试验设计
DPV
Daily Production Volume 日产量
DVP&R
Design Validation Plan and Report 设计验证计划和报告

DV
Design Validation 设计验证

DRE
Design Release Engineer设计发放工程师

DFMEA
Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis设计失效模式及后果分析

EWO
Engineering Work Order 工程更改指令

EDI
Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换

FE1,2,3
Functional Evaluations1,2,and 3 功能评估

ES
Engineering Specification工程规范

EPC
Early Production Containment 早期生产遏制

FAI
First Article Inspection 首件检验

FCR
Field Call of Rate

FE
Function Evaluation 功能评估

FTA
Failure Tree Analysis 故障树状分析

FTC
First Time Capability 试生产能力

FTQ
First Time Quality 直通率（一次合格率）

GR&R
Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重复性与再现性

GD&T
Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸&公差

GM
General Motors 通用汽车公司

GME
General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲部分

GP
General Procedure 总体步骤

GPDS
Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统

GPS
Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统

GQTS
Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统

GVDP
Global Vehicle Development Process 全球车辆开发过程

ISIR
initial Sample Inspection Report 首次样品检验报告

IPTV
Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车缺陷数

IAA
Interim Approval Authorization 临时批准授权

ICAL
Integral Corrective Action List 整体整改列表 ICR Interface Change Request

LCL
Lower Control Limit 控制下限

LSL
Lower Specification Limit工程规范下限

KCC
Key Control Characteristic 关键控制特性

KCDS
Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性指示系统

KPC
（GM）Key Product Characteristic关键产品特性

LAO
(General Motors) Latin American Operations (通用)拉丁美洲分部

LCR
Lean Capacity Rate, It is the GM daily capacity requirement 最低生产能力

MCR
Maximum Capacity Rate, It is the GM maximum capacity requirement 最大生产能力

MPP
Modified Production Part (Nissan Form) 改良生产零件

MOP
Make or Purchase 制造/采购

MRP
Manufacturing / Materials Resource Planning 加工/物料资源计划

MRR
Material Reject Report 物料拒收报告

MPC
Material Production Control 物料生产控制

MPCE
Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制

MRB
Material Review Board物料评审

MRD
Material Required Date 物料需求日期

MSA
Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析

NAO
(General Motors) North American Operations (通用)北美分部

NCC
Non Conformity Cost不良品成本

NBH
New Business Hold 停止新业务

NDA/O
Non Disclosure Agreement/Obligation保密协议/和约

N.O.D
Notice of Decision 决议通知

OEE
Operating Equipment Effectiveness 操作装置效率

OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商（整车厂）

OTS
Off Tooling Sample 正式工装/模具生产样品

PPAP
Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序

PAD
Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件

PC&L
Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流

PSW
Part Submission Warrant 零件提交保证书

PDT
Product Development Team 项目开发组

PFMEA
Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 过程失效模式及后果分析

PPM
Parts per Million 每百万 PPEI Platform to Powertrain Electrical Interface

PSA
Potential Supplier Assessment 潜在供应商评审

PPK
Performance index for a stable process 初试过程能力指数

PFC
Process Flow Chart 过程流程图

PQC
Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性

PFD
Process Flow Diagram 过程流程图

PTC
Pass Through Characteristic 过程特性

PTR
Production Trial Run 生产试行

PVP&R
Production Validation Plan and Report 产品验证计划与报告

PR/R
Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及决策

PV
Production Validation 生产产品验证

PRR
Problem Resolution Report 问题决策报告

QSA
Quality System Assessment 质量系统评审

QSA
Quality System Base 质量体系基础

QSR
Quality System Requirement质量体系要求

QTC
Quotes Tool Capacity 工装报价能力

QFD
Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开

QOS
Quality Operating System 质量运行体系

QR
Quality Reject/Report 质量拒收/报告

R@R
Run at Rate 产能审核（产能审核指的是按照正常的生产状态进行审核，其中包括人员，
设备，工装，材料和工艺。产能审核里其实也包括质量的审核。Rate
指的是正常进度，正常的生产状态。也叫“两日试生产”）

RASIC
Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论

RFQ
Request For Quotation 报价要求

RPN
Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数

RCM
Regional Commodity Manager 区域产品经理

SCIF
Special Characteristic Identification Form 特殊特性识别表

SC
Significant (Special) Characteristic 重要(特殊)特性

SCR
Supplier Change Request 供应商更改需求

SDE
Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师

SFMEA
System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式及后果分析

SMT
System Management Team 系统管理小组

SOA
Start of Acceleration 加速开始

SOP
Start of Production正式生产

SOR
Statement of Requirements要求声明

SOW
Statement of Work 样件申明

SPR
Significant Production Run 重要产品的运行

SPC
Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制

SPO
(General Motors) Service and Part s Operations（通用汽车）零件与服务分部

SQ
Supplier Quality供应商质量

SQE
SQAP
Supplier Quality Engineer供应商质量管理工程师
SQAP ：Software Quality Assurance Plan 软件质量保证计划

SAR
Sample Approval report 样品批准报告

STS
Ship to Store 直接入仓

SRPC
Supplier Request for Product Change供方产品更改要求

SREA
Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供方工程批准的要求

SQIP
Supplier Quality Improvement Process供应商质量改进过程

SSF
Start of System Fill系统供应开始启动

SSTS
Sub-system Technical Specifications 分系统技术规范

TGR
Things Gone Right运行情况良好

TGW
Things Gone Wrong运行情况不良

UCL
Upper Control Limit控制上限

USL
Upper Specification Limit工程规范上限

VDP
Vehicle Development Process 车辆开发过程

VLE
Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人

VE/VA
Value Engineering/Value Analysis价值工程/价值分析

WWP
Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购

MSA术语
NDC：Number of Distinct Data Categories
分级数