八大时态总结一览表.pdf

时时 态态含义含义动词形式标标 志志 词词例例 句句一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在，看人下菜。主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s/es1.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词2.every 系列 every year/month/day/summer 3.on+星期 s on Sundays/MondaysHe goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般过去时表过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时，就用过去式主语+动词过去式（did 或者 bewas/were）1.last 系列,last night/week/month/year2.ago 系列,a second ago/ten years ago3.yesterday 系列,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening4.just now5.in+过去年份6.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a timeHe wrote a letter yesterday.I was born in 1979.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+be going to/will/shall/be about to do/be to do动词原形及其他形式1.tomorrow 系列,the day after tomorrow2.next 系列,3.in+将来年份4.soon 系列 5.the coming/following.Are you going to read?He will come tomorrow.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的动作主语+am/is/areV-ing 1.此时此刻；now,at present,at this time/moment2.此时此段；these days3.祈使句；look,listenTom is writing now.They are lying on the bed.过去进行时表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作主语+was/were+V-ing多用于复合句中1.那时那刻；at that time/moment,just then,at+点+过去,at this time+过去2.那时那段；those days,from.to/till,the whole./all the.+过去3.连词；当.时.when,while,(just)asHe was reading at that time last Friday现在完成时表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响主语+have/has+V-pp1.直到现在；up to present,up to now,by now,till now,until now,so far2.次数；never/once/ever3.已经;already/yet4.for+一段时间；since+时间点5.just6.进来的；recently,lately,7.在.期间；over+段/in the past/last./during.He has slept for two days.I have been teaching for 8 years.1.by过去时/by the end of+过去时八大时态总结一览表去的动作发生之前，另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在多用于复合句中2.after,before,when,hardly.when,no sooner.than,3.It was the+序+time that+过完4.宾从5.定从of last year.过去将来时站在过去看将来主语+would+动词 原形多用宾语从句中1.was/were going to+V-原2.would/should+V-原3.was/were about to+V-原4.was/were to+V-原5.过进表过将6.主过将，从一过He said that he would come here the next day.