1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态解题方法技巧初三英语含情态动词的被动语态解题方法技巧 单选题 1、Jack,it seems that you like to work with animals.Yes;I think animals _ as our friends.Ashould be regardedBshould regardCwere regarded 答案:A 解析:句意:Jack,似乎你喜欢和动物工作在一起。是的,我认为动物应该被视为是我们的朋友。选项中 regard 与题干中 as 构成固定短语 regardas“将视为”。A 项为包含情态动词的被动语态结构
2、;B 项为主动语态结构“应该视为”;C 项为一般过去时的被动语态结构。宾语从句的主语 animals 与 regard 存在被动关系,即“动物被视为”,结合 it seems that you like to work with animals 语境应是动物“应该被视为”,而非“过去被视为”,故答案选 A 项。小提示:结合本学习被动语态的学习内容,需要掌握三种被动语态结构:(1)一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/is/are+实义动词的过去分词;(2)一般过去时的被动语态结构:主语+was/were+实义动词的过去分词;(3)含有情态动词的被动语态结构:主语+情态动词+be+实义动词的过去分词
3、;(4)一般将来时态的被动语态结构:主语+will+be+实义动词的过去分词。2、Prisoners _with respect,after all,they are human beings.Yes.We should be fair to everyone no matter what they have done before.AtreatedBwere treatedCshould treatDshould be treated 答案:D 2 解析:句意:囚犯也应该受到尊重毕竟,他们也是人。是的。不管他们以前做过什么,我们都应该公平对待每个人。考查被动语态。treated 对待,过去式
4、或过去分词形式;were treated 一般过去时的被动语态;should treat 应该对待;should be treated 应该被对待,被动语态。根据句意可知,句子的主语 Prisoners 与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A 和 C;结合句意可知,这里表示“应该”,故选 D。3、The work _ in two hours.Lets hurry.Amust be finishBmust finish Cwill finishDmust be finished 答案:D 解析:试题解析:句意:这个工作必须在两小时之内完成,让我们快点。由句意可知,这个句子中 work 做主
5、语,要用被动语态,被动语态的形式为 be+动词过去分词,只有 D 选项符合题意。情态动词后面的 be 动词用原形。故选 D。考点:考查被动语态 4、The old man is ill.He _ to the hospital at once.Dont worry.A doctor _to come already.Amust be sent,has asked Bmust send,have asked Cmust be sent,has been asked Dmust send,have been asked 答案:C 3 解析:句意:这个老人生病了他必须马上被送到医院。不要担心,医生已
6、经被叫来了。考查被动语态。根据“Heto the hospital”可知,是老人被送到医院,应用被动语态,结构是 must be done;根据“A doctorto come already.”可知,是医生被叫来,因此用现在完成时被动语态,主语是单数,结构是 has been done。故选 C。5、The question that _ easily is very interesting.Acan answeredBcan answerCcan be answeredDcan be answer 答案:C 解析:句意:那个容易回答的问题是非常有趣的。此处是定语从句修饰名词 the que
7、stion,主语 that 与谓语 answer 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故为 can be answered。故选 C。6、Some of the words cant for my bad English.Apronounce well;speakingBbe pronounced well;spokenCbe practiced;every day 答案:B 解析:句意:由于我的英语口语不好,有些单词不能很好地发音。考查含情态动词的被动语态和过去分词作定语。pronounce well 发音好;主动语态;be pronounced well 被发音好;被动语态;be practic
8、ed 被练习,被动语态。分析第一处可知,本句是含有情态动词的被动语态,主语Some of the words 是动作 pronounce/practice 的承受者,所以应用被动语态,排除 A。speaking 现在分词;spoken 过去分词;every day 每天。分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词 English,可使用过去分词充当形容词作定语,构成“spoken English”短语,翻译为“英语口语”。故选 B。7、People who drink wine to drive after May Day.Adont allowBisnt allowedCmustnt
9、be allowed 4 答案:C 解析:句意:在五一之后喝酒的人不被允许开车。dont allow 不允许;isnt allowed 不被允许;mustnt be allowed 千万不能被允许。根据句意可知,这句话的主语 People 和动词 allow 构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除 A。主语 People 是集合名词,谓语动词应用复数,故 B 不对。C 选项是含有情态动词的被动语态形式,符合句意,故选 C。8、Today the forests have almost gone.People must down too many trees.Astop fromBstop to c
10、utCbe stopped from cuttingDbe stopped to cut.答案:C 解析:句意:今天森林几乎消失了。人们必须停止砍伐过多的树木。考查情态动词的被动语态。A.stop from 阻止做某事;B.stop to cut 停下来去砍;C.be stopped from cutting 被阻止砍;D.be stopped to cut.被停下来去砍。短语stop.from:阻止某人做某事;stop to do:停下来去做另一件事。根据句意可知使用被动语态,可知选 C。9、I dont think sixteen-year-olds should _to go to an
11、 Internet cafe.AallowBbe allowedCallowedDbe allowing 答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:我认为 16 岁的孩子们不应该被允许上网吧。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是 be done 的。根据题意故选 B。考点:考查动词的语态 10、He agrees that teenagers should _ some friends at school.Aallow to makeBbe allowed to make 5 Cbe allowed makingDallow making 答案:B 解析:句意:他同意青少年应该被允许在学校交朋友。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语“teenagers”是动作 allow 的承受者,sb be allowed to do sth 意为“某人被允许去做某事”,用于情态动词 should 后,故选 B。