1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识点汇总初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识点汇总 单选题 1、What a heavy snow!Some unexpected problems may be _ in the following days.AappearedBhitCinventedDcreated 答案:D 解析:句意:好大的雪啊!未来几天可能会产生一些意想不到的问题。A.appeared 出现;B.hit 打,击;C.invented 发明;D.created 创造。结合句意:未来几天可能会产生一些意想不到的问题。此句应是含有情态动词的被动语态(may be+及物动词
2、的过去分词)。appear 出现,不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,故排除 A;选项 B,C 不符合句意,故排除。故选 D。2、I dont think sixteen-year-olds should_to go to net bars AallowBbe allowingCallowedDbe allowed 答案:D 解析:句意:我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许去网吧。考查情态动词被动语态及 allow 短语。空格前 should 为情态动词表示应该,情态动词后加动词原形,排除 C 选项;十六岁的孩子和允许之间是被动关系,此处用固定搭配“be allowed to do sth”表示被允许做某
3、事。故选 D。3、There are a lot of places which _ by visitors here.They are the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Forbidden City and so on.2 Amust not missBshouldnt missCshouldnt be missedDcant miss 答案:C 解析:句意:这里有很多地方不容错过。他们是长城、颐和园、紫禁城等等。考查被动语态。本题 which 从句做places 的定语,是从句动词 miss 的受动者,需用被动语态。A、B、D 都不是被动语态,可排除
4、。shouldnt 不应该,表建议,故选 C。4、More trees and flowers should _ every day to make our school more beautiful.Ais plantedBwas planted Cbe plantedDwere planted 答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:我们学校每天都种植花草以使学校越来越美丽。Should 属于情态动词,后面必须带动词原形。Is,原形,was.wrer,过去式,故选 C.考点:情态动词 5、Why are they laughing their heads off?Because the Swiss
5、 government ruled that cooks must_ fresh lobsters(龙虾)into boiling water because the animals can feel pain.Abe stopped to throwBstop to throwCbe stopped from throwing 答案:C 解析:句意:他们为什么笑得前仰后合?因为瑞士政府规定必须阻止厨师把活的龙虾丢进沸水中,因为动物们会感觉痛。3 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事,其被动形式为 sb be stopped from doi
6、ng sth 某人被阻止干某事,根据上下文语境可知,空处的动词短语表示“被阻止干某事”,故选 C。6、No children _ to watch this kind of movie because its too scary.Ashould allowBshould be allowedCshouldnt be allowedDdont allow 答案:B 解析:句意:孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影,因为它太恐怖了。考查动词语态辨析。主语 children 是动作 allow 的承受者,需用 be done 被动语态结构,可排除 AD 两项。根据下文“because its too sca
7、ry”,可知不应该允许,故选 B。7、The English Curriculum Standard _ guide our teaching in English.Acan use toBcan used toCcan be used toDcan be used in 答案:C 解析:句意:英语课程标准被用于指导我们的英语教学。used to 过去常常,be used to 被用于,be used in 被在方面使用。结合句意,此处表示被用于指导我们的英语教学,故选 C。小提示:used to do sth 过去常常做某事;be used to do sth 被用于做某事,be used
8、to doing sth 习惯做某事。8、The teacher told us much more attention should when we take exams.Apay toBbe paid toCbe paidDpay 答案:C 解析:句意:老师告诉我们考试时应该多加注意。4 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“attention”与“pay”之间是被动关系,结合“should”可知此处是情态动词的被动语态,应是情态动词+be+过去分词,故选 C。9、Can I take the magazines out?No,sir.They _ out of the reading room.
9、Its a rule.Aneednt be takenBcant takeCmustnt be takenDshould not take 答案:C 解析:句意:我可以把这本杂志带出去吗?不可以,先生。它们绝对不能被带出阅读室,这是规定。根据 No和 Its a rule,可知不能把书带出阅读室,这是明令禁止的,所以用 mustnt,再根据 They 这里指的是the magazines,是动作 take 的承受者,所以这里应该用被动语态,考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态,结构:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故答案选 C。10、Mum,can I go to Jie Fangbei with Kevin?He just got his drivers license.No,I dont think sixteen-year-olds should _ to drive in China.AallowBbe allowedCallowedDbe allowing 答案:B 解析:句意:妈妈,我可以和凯文一起去街坊北吗?他刚拿到驾照。不,我不认为十六岁的孩子应该被允许在中国开车。考查被动语态。allow“允许”,动词;“sixteen-year-olds”与“allow”为被动关系,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为:情态动词+be done。故选 B。