1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词不定式基础知识点归纳年高中英语动词不定式基础知识点归纳总结总结 单选题 1、The researcher puts these impolite behaviors under a microscope in an attempt to explain why we seem_ so much ruder these years.Ato be becomingBbecomingCto becomingDthat we become 2、The discovery of new evidence c
2、aused the official _ into prison.Ato throwBto be thrownCthrowDbeing thrown 3、Any tickets _ will be on sale at the gateway.Aremained to sellBremaining to sell Cremained to be soldDremaining to be sold 4、Procrastination can often pose_to peoples ability_their goals successfully,which is evident,for ex
3、ample,in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.Aa question of pursuingBan obstacle to pursue Ca dilemma to pursueDa hindrance to pursuing 5、-Could you tell me _ the nearest post office?Ahow can I get toBhow get toChow to get to 6、I recommend you _ basketball in the str
4、eet.Anot to playBplayingCwould playDto play 2 7、He hurried to the airport,_ the plane _.Ato find;had taken onBonly to find;had taken off Conly finding;had leftDfound;had taken up 8、Nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster.Ato leaveBto be leftCto be leavingD
5、to have left 9、It remains _ how many senior citizens will actually benefit from this new plan.Ato seeBbeing seenCseenDto be seen 10、We all desire_.So go on working and you will achieve your goals _.Ato succeed;successfullyBto succeed;successful Csucceeding;successfullyDto succeeding;successfully 3 人
6、教版 2022 年高中英语动词不定式_003 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员仔细观察了这些不礼貌的行为,试图解释为什么这些年我们似乎变得越来越粗鲁。根据句意可知,seem 作系动词,表示“似乎”,后跟不定式作表语,根据时间状语 these years 可知,动作正在发生,应用不定式的进行式 to be doing。故选 A 项。2、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:新证据的发现使得该官员被关进了牢房。cause sb.to do sth.“导致某人做某事”,用不定式作宾补,逻辑主语 official 和 throw 之间为被动关系,故应用不定式的被动式 to
7、be done。故选 B。3、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:任何剩余要出售的门票将在入口出售。分析句子可知,空处做后置定语修饰主语 any tickets,remain 是不及物动词,不能用被动形式,且 tickets 和 sell 之间为被动关系,表示留待出售的票,动作还未发生,remain to be done。所以是 remaining to be sold。故选 D。4、答案:B 解析:考查名词和非谓语。句意:拖延症往往会给人们成功追求目标的能力带来阻碍,这一点很明显,例如,拖延症与学校成绩较差有关。A.a question of pursuing“问题;追求”B.an obs
8、tacle to pursue“阻碍;追求”C.a dilemma to pursue“困境;追求”D.a hindrance to pursuing“阻碍;追求”。固定搭配 ones ability to do sth“某人的做某事的能力”,故排除选项 A 和 D。在根据句意,拖延症是会阻碍成功的。故选 B。5、答案:C 4 解析:考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意:你能告诉我去最近的邮局怎么走吗?如果该句含有一个宾语从句,宾语从句需要使用陈述语序,排除 A,这里需要使用特殊疑问词+不定式结构作宾语,故选 C。6、答案:A 解析:考查动词不定式。句意:我建议你不要在街上打篮球。recommend
9、sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事,固定搭配,其否定形式为 recommend sb.not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”;结合常识可知,一般不建议在街上打篮球,所以此处需用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。故选 A。7、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意:他匆忙赶到机场,却发现飞机已经起飞了。A.to find 发现(不定式);had taken on 呈现;B.only to find 发现(不定式);had taken off 起飞;C.only finding 发现(现在分词);had left 离开;D.found 发现(过去式或过去分词);
10、had taken up 开始从事。分析句子结构可知,第一空需填入不定式作结果状语,only 与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果;第二空缺少从句的谓语部分,从句动作发生在主句之前,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去完成时,短语 take off 表示“起飞”,符合句意。综上,故选 B。小提示:8、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:人们相信近 50 万人因这场灾难而离开家园。sb/sth be believed to do sth.某人被相信做。根据句意可知,不定式动作已经发生在 are believed 之前,所以用不定式的完成式 to have done,作主语补足语。故选 D。9、答案:D 5 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有多少老年人能从这个新计划中真正受益还有待观察。分析句子可知,设空处接在remains 后作表语,应用不定式表将要发生的动作,并且不定式和它的逻辑主语之间为被动关系,应用不定式的被动结构,故选 B 10、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:我们都渴望成功。所以继续工作,你会成功地实现你的目标。第一空 desire to do sth.为固定用法,空处需填动词不定式作宾语,排除 C 项和 D 项;第二空需填副词 successfully 修饰动词achieve,排除 B 项。故选 A。