1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必练题总结初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必练题总结 单选题 1、The air here is much fresher.Exactly!Because many trees _ three years ago.AplantBare plantedCplantedDwere planted 答案:D 解析:句意:这里的空气清新多了。完全正确!因为三年前种了很多树。考查被动语态。trees 与动词 plant 之间是被动关系,且句中的时间是“three years ago”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were+过去分词”,故选 D
2、。2、The 93rd Academy Awards,also known as the Oscars,_ for eight weeks because of COVID-19.Better Days(少年的你)_ for Best International Feature Film.Awas put off;nominatedBwas put off;was nominated Cput off;nominatedDput off;was nominated 答案:B 解析:句意:第 93 届奥斯卡颁奖典礼,也被称为奥斯卡奖,因为新冠肺炎被推迟了八周。少年的你获得最佳国际故事片提名。考查
3、一般过去时的被动语态。这两个句子表达的事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,根据句意可知,这两个句2 子的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,即这两个句子是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were动词的过去分词,was put off 和 was nominated 符合句子结构,故选 B。3、Amy is glad that she _ for her honesty at that meeting.ApraisesBpraisedCis praisedDwas praised 答案:D 解析:句意:艾米很高兴她在那次会议上因诚实而受到表扬。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干“she
4、for her honesty at that meeting.”可知,这句话的主语 she 是动作的承受者,与动词 praise 构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,排除 A/B;结合语境可知,艾米在会上已经表扬过了,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选 D。4、What happened to Billy?He _ because of his drunk-driving.Ais caughtBwas caughtChas caught 答案:B 解析:句意:比利发生了什么事?因为酒驾,他被抓了。考查语态。句子主语是 He,是动作的承受者,它和动词
5、 caught 构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,根据“What happened to Billy”可知,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词,所以应该是 was caught。故选 B。5、In 2020,Chinese _ as an official language of the United Nation AlistedBis listedCwas listed 答案:C 3 解析:句意:2020 年,汉语被列为联合国的官方语言。考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知,主语 Chinese 与谓语动词 list 之间是
6、动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“In 2020”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选 C。6、I didnt find that I left my ID card at home until I _ to show it before I got on the plane.ArequireBwas requiredCrequiredDam required 答案:B 解析:句意:直到我被要求在登机前出示身份证,我才发现我把身份证忘在家里了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,此处在陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时;主语“I”和谓语动词“requ
7、ire(要求)”是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选 B。7、The first mobile phone _ in April,1973 by Martin Lawrence Cooper.AinventBinventedCis inventedDwas invented 答案:D 解析:句意:第一部手机是马丁 劳伦斯 库珀于 1973 年 4 月发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent 发明,动词原形;invented 发明,过去式;is invented 被发明,一般现在时的被动语态;was invented 被发明,一般过去时的被动语态
8、。根据“in April,1973”,可知本句用一般过去时;根据主语“The first mobile phone”与动词“invent”的关系,可知用被动关系,所以一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。8、International Nurses Day _ by more and more people in 2020.AcelebratesBcelebratedCis celebratedDwas celebrated 答案:D 4 解析:句意:2020 年,越来越多的人庆祝国际护士节。考查被动语态。句子主语与动词 celebrate 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,由“in 2020”可知,此
9、处应用一般过去时的被动,结构是“was/were+过去分词”,故选 D。9、The first Olympic Games _ more than 2,700 years ago by the ancient Greeks.AheldBwas heldChave heldDwere held 答案:B 解析:句意:第一届奥运会是在 2700 多年前由古希腊人举办的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“more than 2,700 years ago”可知要用一般过去时;主语“The first Olympic Games”与动词 hold 之间是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为
10、 was/were held;“The first Olympic Games”意为“第一届奥运会”,表单数意义,be 动词用 was。故选 B。10、Water supply_ after something strange in the river water was found and reported.Ahas stoppedBhad been stoppedCis stoppingDwas stopped 答案:D 解析:句意:在河水中发现一些奇怪的东西,并报告了后,供水被停止了。考查时态和语态。根据 was 可知,此处用一般过去时,结合句意,主语 water supply 与谓语 stop 之间是被动关系,因此谓语用被动语态,故选 D。