1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语被动语态基本知识过关训练届初中英语被动语态基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、More natural protection areas should _ in the future.Aset upBto set upCbe set up 2、The guide said that much attention must _ these places of interest.ApayBbe paidCbe paid to 3、So many things have driven me crazy!Among them,
2、what troubles me most is that the final-term examination for Grade 9 _ by today.Ais finishedBwill be finishCmust be finishedDhas finished 4、The TV needs _.Ato repairBrepairedCbeing repairedDto be repaired 5、Nowadays there are more and more old people in our country.They should _ good care.AtookBtake
3、Cbe taken.6、The guide said that much attention must _ these details.ApayBbe paid Cpay toDbe paid to 7、Something _to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.Amust doBmust done 2 Cmust be doneDhave been done 8、The fire went out suddenly due to drops of water.It was very dark and not
4、hing can _ clearly in the cave.Abe seenBto be seenCbeing seen 9、Today a lot of information can _ online.AreceiveBbe receivedCis receivedDreceiving 10、Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ to drive.AallowBallowedCbe allowedDare allowed 11、Our teacher told us waste bottles should be_ good use.AputBput to Cto p
5、utDputting to 12、A new amusement park _ in the near future,and itll attract more people to visit our city.Ais builtBwas builtCwill be builtDhas been built 13、一 How _ do I need to feed the birds?一 They _ food every day,or they will be hungry.Aoften;must be given Blong;must be given Csoon;must be give
6、n 3 2022 届初中英语被动语态_02E 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:句意:在将来将会建立更多的自然保护区。set up 建立,设立;to set up 是动词不定式形式;be set up 是被动语态。空前是情态动词 should,后面跟动词原形,故 B 不对。根据句意可知,这句话的主语 More natural protection areas 和谓语动词 set up 构成被动关系,故这句话应使用被动语态,选 C。2、答案:C 解析:句意:导游说,这些名胜古迹必须引起高度重视。考查含情态动词的被动语态。pay attention to“注意”,主语“attention”和动词“pa
7、y”之间是被动关系,所以用含情态动词 must 的被动语态,构成:主语+must+be+动词过去分词,故选 C。3、答案:C 解析:句意:太多的事情把我逼疯了!其中,最让我烦恼的是九年级的期末考试必须在今天结束。考查情态动词的被动语态。is finished 一般现在时的被动语态;will be finish 错误;must be finished 情态动词的被动语态;has finished 现在完成时。由句意可知,主语“the final-term examination for Grade 9”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故排除 D 项;根据从句的时间状语“b
8、y today”可知,此处表示“必须被完成”,应用情态动词 must 的被动语态,故排除 A。故选 C。4、答案:D 解析:句意:这台电视需要修理。4 考查被动语态,repair v.修理。观察句子,这里是 the TV 作主语,表达的是“这台电视需要被修”应该用被动语法。sth.作主语时,need 有两个用法:need doing 或 need to be done,表示被动,故选 D。5、答案:C 解析:句意:现在在我国有越来越多的老年人。他们应该被好好的照顾。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。A.took 过去式;B.take 动词原形;C.be taken.被动语态。根据 They shou
9、ld _ good care.可知主语 they(指 old people)是动作 take 的承受者,所以应用被动语态,句中含有情态动词 should,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,take 的过去分词是 taken,故答案选 C。6、答案:D 解析:句意:导游说,必须注意这些细节。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。此题考查的是被动语态,注意必须被用在细节上,动词后面的 to 不可省。故选 D。7、答案:C 解析:句意:为了保护鲨鱼,有些事情必须去做,因为许多鲨鱼现在濒临灭绝。must do sth.“必须做某事”;Something和 do 之间是动宾关系,故此处
10、使用情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:情态动词+be+done;表示“必须”用情态动词 must,因此选 C。A 选项表示主动。意为“必须做”;B 选项本身错误,情态动词后应加动词原形;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,意为“已经做”,均不符合题意。故答案选 C。8、答案:A 解析:句意:由于滴水,火突然熄灭了。天很黑,洞里什么都看不清楚。5 考查被动语态。根据“nothing can”可知,此处主语 nothing 和动词 see 之间为被动的关系,使用被动语态,空前有情态动词 can,结构为 can be done。故选 A。9、答案:B 解析:本题的主语为动作的承受者,用被动结构,结构为 be
11、+过去分词,can 后加动词原形,故本题的空格填 be received,故本题选 B。10、答案:C 解析:句意:16 岁的孩子不允许开车。考查被动语态。“sixteen-year-olds”和“allow”之间构成被动关系,所以应用被动语态。此外,情态动词 should+动词原形,所以应用 be allowed。故选 C。11、答案:B 解析:句意:我们的老师告诉我们废瓶应该好好利用。本句考查含情态动词的被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+done;短语 put sth.to good use:充分利用,好好利用某物,改为被动语态:sth.be put to good us
12、e;结合句意可知选 B。12、答案:C 解析:句意:不久的将来将建一个新的游乐园,它将吸引更多的人来参观我们的城市。A.is built 一般现在时被动语态;B.was built 一般过去时被动语态;C.will be built 一般将来时被动语态;D.has been built 现在完成时被动语态。考查动词语态辨析。in the near future(在不久的将来)用于一般将来时,可 6 排除 ABD 三项。amusement park(游乐园)和动词 build(建造)是被动关系,需用被动语态;根据句意结构,可知选 C。13、答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:-我多久需要喂那些鸟一次?-它们必须每天被喂,否则它们会饿的。此题考查特殊疑问词how often 多久一次和含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意,应选 A。考点:考查被动语态。