1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态重点知识归届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态重点知识归纳纳 单选题 1、All the rubbish in the room _ just now.It looks nice and tidy now.Acleared outBwas cleared outCis cleared out 2、It is reported that the Shenzhou-13 spaceship _ into space successfully on October 16th,2021.How proud
2、we Chinese are!AsentBis sentCwas sentDsends 3、I was deeply _ by what I heard China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong(祝融号火星车)on the Red Planet.It was such a(n)_ success,making China the second nation in the world to do so.Amoved;impressedBimpressed;moved Cimpressed;impressiveDmoved;impressi
3、ng 4、“Im still working because Im still capable and hope to guide more young people,”said Wu Mengchao when he _.Ais interviewedBis interviewingCwas interviewedDwas interviewing 5、The date of the meeting for this project _ last Friday.Awas fixedBis fixedCwill be fixedDhas been fixed 6、Aunt Li,who is
4、the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son.The picture _ 10 years ago.2 AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken 7、Why were you late this morning,Luby?I forgot to take my money and phone,so I _ to get on the bus.AallowedBwas allowedCdidnt allowDwasnt allowed 8、What a terrible rainstorm it was last ni
5、ght!Yes,many trees and houses _.Apull downBwere pulling down Cwere pulled downDhave pulled down 9、Long time no see!Ive just returned.I _ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.Aam sentBwas sentCam sendingDwas sending 10、On October 10th,2020,six new record kinds of Chinese bryophytes(苔藓植物)were _ in Me
6、ihua Mountain.AcreatedBfoundCinventedDdiscovered 11、It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built 12、The house,which _ last night,_ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into;is belonged toBbroke into;is belon
7、ged to Cbroke into;belonging toDwas broken into;belongs to 13、The Two Sessions(两会)_ in Beijing on March 5th,2021.AholdBis heldCheldDwas held 3 2022 届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态_00E 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:句意:刚才房间里的垃圾都被清除了。现在看起来又漂亮又整洁。考查被动语态。句子主语“All the rubbish”与动词“clear out”之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,由“just now”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“
8、was/were+过去分词”,故选 B。2、答案:C 解析:句意:据报道,神舟十三号宇宙飞船于 2021 年 10 月 16 日成功送入太空。我们中国人多么自豪啊!考查被动语态。根据句意可知,空格所在句中的 spaceship 在句中作主语并且与动词 send 之间是被动关系;根据句中的时间“on October 16th,2021”属于过去的时间,故句子考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据一般过去时的被动语态构成“was/were+动词的过去分词”,句子的主语(spaceship)是第三人称单数,故用 was sent。故选 C。3、答案:C 解析:句意:听到中国首个“祝融号火星车”成功登陆火星使
9、我印象深刻。这是一个令人印象深刻的成功,使中国成为世界上第二个这样做的国家。考查词汇辨析和被动语态。moved 感动的(adj);使感动,是动词 move 的过去式和过去分词;impressed 印象深刻的(adj);使留下深刻印象,是 impress 的过去式或过去分词;impressive 给人印象深刻的;impressing使留下深刻印象,是动词 impress 的-ing 形式。根据“was deeply.by”可知,第一空是一般过去时的被动语态,空处用动词的过去分词,结合“China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong(祝融号火星车
10、)on the Red Planet.”可知,成功消息应是给“我”留下了深刻的印象,impressed 符合语境,排除 A、D;第二空修饰“success”,impressive 最合语境,moved 用在这里句意不通。故选 C。4 4、答案:C 解析:句意:吴孟超在接受采访时说:“我还在工作,因为我还有能力,希望能引导更多的年轻人。”考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“when he.”并结合选项可知,该句为被动语态,根据“said”可知,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。故选C。5、答案:A
11、解析:句意:这个项目的会议日期是上星期五定的。考查时态和语态。结合句意可知,句中主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系;又根据时间状语 last Friday 可知,该句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 was/were+动词的过去分词,主语为第三人称单数,所以系动词用was,故选 A。6、答案:D 解析:句意:李阿姨,画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁?是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态,根据时间状语“10 years ago”,可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子,主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系:照片被拍,可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were
12、done),这里主语为单数,应该用 was,故选 D。7、答案:D 解析:句意:你今天早上为什么迟到了,露比?我忘了带钱和手机,所以不能上公共汽车。5 考查被动语态。根据“I”和“allow”可知,是被动关系;结合“I forgot to take my money and phone”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此是一般过去时的被动语态;由于没带钱,所以不被允许上公共汽车,故选 D。8、答案:C 解析:句意:昨晚有多么可怕的暴雨啊!是的,许多树和房子被摧毁了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。pull down 摧毁,主语“many trees and houses”和动词短语“pull down”是
13、被动关系,所以用被动语态,由“last night”可知,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分词”,故选 C。9、答案:B 解析:句意:好久不见了。我刚回来。我上个月我被派去郑州开会。考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知,句子用一般过去时态,主语 I 与 send 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 B。10、答案:D 解析:句意:2020 年 10 月 10 日,梅花山发现 6 种中国苔藓植物新记录。考查动词辨析。created 创造;found 找到;invented 发明,指没有的东西,被创造出来;discovered 发现,指本来就
14、有,只是以前没有被发现;根据“On October 10th,2020,six new record kinds of Chinese bryophytes(苔藓植物)were.in Meihua Mountain.”可知,苔藓植物是客观存在,只能是被发现。故选 D。11、答案:C 解析:6 句意:据报道,2020 年,江苏省共建设了 7.1 万个 5G 基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选 C。12、答案
15、:D 解析:句意:这所昨晚被潜入的房子属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。考查被动语态和主动语态。第一空,“房子”和“闯入”之间是被动关系,根据“last night”可知,用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为 was/were done,先行词为“the house”单数,故第一个空应填 was broken into;“which was broken into last night”是定语修饰主语“the house”,第二空,belong to“属于”作谓语,无进行和被动语态,结合情境可知,句子用一般现在时态,主语为“the house”,谓语用单三,应填 belongs to。故选 D。13、答案:D 解析:句意:两会于 2021 年 3 月 5 日在北京举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态,根据“on March 5th,2021”,可知时态为一般过去时,排除选项 B。这里的主语是“The Two Sessions”与谓语动词 held“举行”的关系是:两会被举行,可知应该用被动语态 be done,故选 D。