高中英语-book-4-Unit-5-(II)同步练习-冀教版必修4.doc

高二英语冀教版book 4 Unit 5 （II）同步练习
（答题时间：50分钟）

第一部分：听力略
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The city wasn’t affected by the pollution because it relied on the underground water ____ its main water source.
A. like B. to C. for D. as
22. It really took a long time to get him ______ of his friend’s guilt.
A. persuaded B. provided C. believed D. convinced
23. Then came a shout from the headmaster _____ the passage, “Get your hair cut!”
A. on B. across C. above D. at
24. — Do you know Mr. Smith has been ill for many days?
— Yes, I wonder if he is _____ better now.
A. some B. any C. little D. few
25. He would not have been offered that position, ______ for the fact that he was so honest.
A. were it not B. if it were not C. had it not been D. if had not been
26. — It is reported that the school will take measures to make sure that it will be among the best ones.
— ______? I don’t think it will come true.
A. For what B. So how C. For how D. So what
27. — I _____ you. Why are you looking so thin and pale?
— I have been under treatment in hospital for many weeks.
A. can’t recognize B. could hardly recognize
C. haven’t recognized D. wasn’t recognizing
28. After 10 years of hard work, the young lady has turned movie star, ______ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
29. Although the teacher tried to ____ to the class what he meant, most students were still at a loss.
A. get over B. get down C. get around D. get across
30. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _____ green area are becoming ____reality.
A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. a; a
31. It’s six o’ clock. It’s time for me to cooking diner.
A. see to B. see off C. see about D. see though
32. Will you please put the book_____ it belongs?
A. to whom B. to which C. which D. where
33. He was absent from the school yesterday, so _____ one example is needed to explain to him the grammar rules clearly.
A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
34. As an experienced teacher, he is certain to take the students into full _____ in his teaching.
A. consideration B. imagination C. suggestion D. realization
35. Could it be in the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you left behind your wallet?
A. where; which B. which; that C. where; that D. at which; where

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A store owner was hanging a sign on his door that read “Puppies （小狗） For Sale.” 36 like that have a way of 37 small children. Sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign.
“How much are you going to sell the puppies 38 ?” he asked.
“From $30 to $50.” The store owner replied.
The little boy 39 in his pocket and pulled out some 40 . “I have $2.37,” he said, “Can I please 41 them?” The store owner called a name and out of the kennel（狗窝） came Lady, 42 by five puppies. 43 puppy was lagging considerably 44 . The little boy 45 the limping puppy and said, “What’s 46 with that little dog?”
The store owner 47 that it didn’t have a hip socket（膝盖骨）. The little boy became excited. “That is the 48 puppy that I want to buy.”
The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just 49 him to you.”
He looked straight into the store owner’s 50 , saying, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is 51 every bit as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I 52 him paid for.”
The store owner said, “He is 53 going to be able to run, to jump and to play with you like the other puppies.”
The little boy looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well 54 , and the little puppy will need someone who 55 .”
36. A. Puppies B. Signs C. Stores D. Books
37. A. attracting B. preventing C. providing D. giving
38. A. for B. to C. in D. at
39. A. caught B. took C. picked D. reached
40. A. change B. expense C. cheque D. coin
41. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up
42. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. to be followed
43. A. One B. The C. That D. Any
44. A. behind B. down C. beside D. along
45. A. pointing to B. pointing out C. selected out D. selecting to
46. A. matter B. fault C. mistake D. wrong
47. A. realized B. exploded C. explained D. showed
48. A. just B. best C. last D. very
49. A. lend B. give C. sell D. charge
50. A. eyes B. face C. kennel D. puppies
51. A. expensive B. worthy C. priceless D. worth
52. A. keep B. leave C. have D. watch
53. A. never B. ever C. even D. no
54. A. of myself B. by myself C. on myself D. myself
55. A. attends B. protects C. raises D. understands

第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
During Napoleon’s invasion of Russia, his troops were battling in the middle of another small town in that cold land, when he was accidentally separated from his men. A group of Russian Cossacks found him and began chasing him. Napoleon ran into a little furrier（毛货商）’s shop and cried for help. The furrier covered Napoleon up with many furs. Soon the Russian Cossacks came in, shouting and tearing his shop apart trying to find Napoleon. But they didn’t find him. They gave up and left.
After some time, Napoleon came out from under the furs, just as Napoleon’s personal guards came in the door. The furrier turned to Napoleon and said timidly, “Excuse me for asking this question of such a great man, but what was it like to be under those furs, knowing that the next moment would surely be your last?”
Napoleon said to the furrier angrily, “How could you ask such a question of me, the Emperor Napoleon! Guards, take this man out, blindfold （蒙住眼睛） him and kill him.”
The guards dragged the poor furrier outside and blindfolded him. The furrier could see nothing, but he could hear the movements of the guards as they prepared their rifles, and he could hear the sound of his clothing in the cold wind. He could feel the uncontrollable trembling in his legs. Then he heard Napoleon clear his throat and call out slowly, “Ready … aim …” In that moment, knowing that even these few feelings were about to be taken from him forever, a feeling that he couldn’t describe appeared as tears poured down his cheeks.
After a long period of silence, the furrier heard footsteps’ stepping on the snow approaching him and the blindfold was taken off from his eyes. He saw Napoleon’s eyes looking deeply into his own eyes. Then Napoleon said softly, “Now you know.”
56. When did the story probably happen?
A. In a cool autumn. B. In a cold winter.
C. In a warm spring. D. In a hot summer.
57. Why did Napoleon command his guards to blindfold the furrier before firing at him?
A. Napoleon didn’t want the furrier to look at the scene.
B. Napoleon made it a rule to blindfold anyone who disobeyed him before killing him.
C. Napoleon wanted to make the furrier feel comfortable and fearless before death.
D. Napoleon wanted to give the answer to the furrier’s question by means of frightening him.
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Napoleon’s troops were defeated and he was chased by the Russian Cossacks.
B. The Russian Cossacks were so angry that they set fire to the shop.
C. Napoleon answered the furrier’s question in an actually experienced way.
D. Napoleon killed the furrier to keep his dishonorable experience secret.

B
Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) is a French novelist and short story writer. He is considered as one of the modern masters of the art of the short story and has influenced many writers from his time to the present.
Born at Fécamp in Normandy of cultured, middle-class parents, Maupassant was an ordinary student who preferred swimming, boating and fishing at Etretat to school. His law studies in Paris were interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War from 1870 to 1871, which destroyed his family’s fortune and forced Maupassant to find a job as a government office clerk. The office work was so boring that he swam, boated and began to write.
French novelist Gustave Flaubert had been a friend of Maupassant’s mother, and in the 1870s he introduced Maupassant to Parisian literary society, controlled by Émile Zola and naturalism. The naturalist movement, led by Zola, emphasized the description of emotions and other forces that control human behavior. Soon Maupassant was a member of the naturalist group, and his story Ball of Fat was published in the Parties at Medan, a collection of stories about the Franco-Prussian War. Maupassant became an overnight celebrity and soon as the second best-selling author in France. The first was Zola.
For a decade Maupassant’s literary production was astounding. He wrote nearly 300 stories, 200 newspaper articles, 6 novels and 3 travel books. He became very wealthy and spent his earnings extravagantly. He led a dissolute（放纵的） life and by the late 1880s he had begun to show signs of mental illness. On New Year’s Day 1892, Maupassant attempted suicide and entered a clinic, where he died the following year.
59. What is Maupassant most famous for?
A. Short stories. B. Plays.
C. Newspaper articles. D. Travel books.
60. The underlines word “astounding” in the last paragraph is close to _____ in meaning?
A. frightening B. surprising
C. exciting D. disappointing
61. Which of the following inferences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Maupassant didn’t work hard when he was a student.
B. Gustave Flaubert had played an introductory role in Maupassant’s becoming a writer.
C. The naturalist movement led by Zola was mainly about the Franco-Prussian War.
D. As the best-selling author of his time in France, Maupassant ranked just behind Zola.

C
Psychologists seeking the real secrets of happiness report that very happy people tend to be more social and agreeable than less happy people.
“Our findings suggest that very happy people have rich and satisfying social relationships and spend little time alone,” write psychologists Ed Diener and Martin E.P. Seligman in the journal Psychological Science.
Solid social relationships do not make sure to give happiness, but they are a significant contributing factor. The very happy people whom the authors studied all said they had good-quality social relationships. However, there is no single key to high happiness. The authors write, “High happiness seems to be like beautiful symphonic （交响乐） music. Many instruments are necessary, without any one being enough to the beautiful quality.”
Diener defines happiness as “subjective well-being” — in other words, the person judges his or her own quality of life. The question to ask is, “Is my life going well, according to the standards I choose to use?” If the answer is “yes”, then that person is judged to be happy.
Because people judge their lives based on happiness, subjective well-being is very important. Though necessary, it is not enough to have a good life, because there are other things we also value and would want,” says Dienor.
Can subjective well-being be measured scientifically? Diener identifies three components(成分) contributing to happiness: pleasant emotions and moods, lack of negative emotions and moods, and satisfaction judgments. Diener suggests steps you can take to ensure you are as happy as you can be.
62. According to Diener, .
A. happy people will never stay alone
B. solid social relationship is the only key to happiness
C. only subjective well-being can measure the quality of happiness
D. people with rich and good social relationships are happier
63. According to Diener, a person can be judged to be happy when he ______.
A. has many social relationships
B. owns a great sum of money
C. spends more time with other people
D. thinks his life is going well by his own standards
64. Happiness and symphonic music are common in that ______.
A. they are both something beautiful
B. they both make people feel pleased
C. they both depend on more than one factor
D. they are both difficult to achieve
65. Which of the following do not belong to components making for happiness?
A. Pleasant moods. B. Negative moods.
C. Satisfaction judgments. D. Feelings of achievements.

第四部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首字母或中文提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
66. The earth laid b_____ a blanket of snow. What wonderful scenery!
67. The manager was not a____ that there would be so many arguments about the decision.
68. His r_____ to discuss this serious matter is very disappointing.
69. I were d_____ that things had returned to normal once more.
70. She wanted her birthday celebration to be a simple family a______.
71. The nurse _____（使……安静）the little boy by giving him some candy.
72. Seeing that such a little boy should play the piano so skillfully, she can’t but give an ______（惊叹） of surprise.
73. She won _____（接受；接纳） by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.
74. Our families were poor but we all worked hard so that we made sure never to get into ______（负债）
75. Can you provide any evidence that he was _____ （无罪的） of the crime?

第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
affect, track, admire, standard, specialist, upset, special, sign, primary, pleased, feeling, physical
Depression is a serious medical illness. From time to time, everyone may become sad or __76 . However, when these 77 last two weeks or longer, they may be signs of depression. A new study showed that depression in older adults __78 both their emotional and __79 health allowing them to remain longer.
Christopher Callahan, as well as his colleagues, studied 1,800 people aged 60 and older who had __80 of depression for a year or more. Half of this group received __81 care for depression from their __82 doctor while the second group received care from both their primary doctor and a depression __83 .
People in b