资源描述
Unit 6 Famous stories(课例设计)
《Primary English For China》(第11册)
[设计理念]:本课主要是通过学习一些中、外名著作品的英语名称和主人公的特征,让学生学会怎样用英语表达熟悉的书名(如:《西游记》、《白雪公主》等),了解并用英语表达名著主人公的性格特点(友善、聪明、幽默、勇敢、勤劳和真诚等)。
在学习的过程中领会中西文化的异同的同时,达到中西文化交融、渗透的均衡发展;引领学生热爱读书,认真学习中、外名著中的人物个性优点,促进学生直接经验和书本间接经验和融合,从而实现生活中榜样力量与自身素质提高的均衡发展。
一、 Teaching content
l New words:Mulan, smart, brave, hard-working, Journey to the West, Monkey King, funny, Cinderella, honest, kind, Robin Hood and interesting.
l The sentence pattern:
Which books do you like best? I like … Why? Because she’s/ he’s…
二、 Teaching aim
1、 Aims on the knowledge:
l To enable the students to listen and say these sentences: Which books do you like best? I like … Why? Because she’s/ he’s…
2、 Aims on the abilities :
l Which books do you like best? I like … Why? Because she’s/ he’s…
3、 Aims on the emotion :
l To faster the students to like reading books.
l To have a good habit of reading books.
l Try to be a brave, honest, kind and hard-working person.
三、 Key point
The new words and the sentence pattern.
四、 Difficult point
1、The pronunciation of honest: h does not pronounce.
2、Using the new words in the real situation.
五、 Teaching aid
Word cards, storybooks and pictures.
六、 Teaching period: The first period
七、 Teaching steps
Step 1 Warm—up
l Greetings
T: Good morning, boys and girls. Glad to see you again!
Ss: Good morning, Miss Huang. Nice to see you, too.
T: Boys and girls, do you like English song?
Ss: Yes.
T: OK! Let’s sing a song<What do you like best! >. (Play the flash, Ss sing and act)
(设计意图: 热身阶段采用全身反应法,不仅营造了英语学习氛围,让学生快速进入了英语学习的状态,而且为新授知识做了铺垫。)
Step 2 Presentation
l Show the topic: Unit 6 Famous stories
T: OK! You’re very good! Now, look at this picture, does the girl like her grandpa? Yes. Why? Because her grandpa can tell her some stories. Here are some famous stories for you. Today we’re going to talk about some famous stories. That’s Unit 6 Famous stories. Pay attention to this word: stories. (The whole class read the topic together.)
l Show the book of Journey to the West
T: Now I have a famous story book. Look! What’s the name of this book?
S1: It’s 西游记.
T: Yes. In English, we can say Journey to the West. (Learn the new word: whole class-groups-individual)
T: I like this book because of Sun Wukong. (Show the picture of Monkey King) In English we can say Monkey King. Do you like Monkey King?
Ss: Yes. I like Monkey King.
T: I like Monkey King, too. Because Monkey King is strong, exciting and funny.(Learn the new word: funny)
T: Who’s the strongest person in our class?
Ss: It’s Song Junbing.
T: Well done. Who’s the funniest person in our class?
Ss: It’s Su Weidong.
T: Excellent! Who’s the most exciting person in our class? I think most of us are exciting. Yes or no?
Ss: Yes.
l Show the book of Mulan
T: Now I will show another book for you. It’s Mulan. It’s a story of Mulan. She joined to the army and became a solider instead of her father. So I like Mulan because She’s from a lovely girl to a brave solider. She’s smart, brave and hard-working. (Learn the new words: smart, brave and hard-working)
T: Now answer my question: Who’s the bravest in you family?
S1: My father is the bravest in my family.
S2: I’m the bravest in my family.
T: Wow. You’re the bravest in your family. Very good! Next question: Who’s the smartest in your family?
S3: I’m the smartest in my family.
S4: My brother is the smartest in my family.
S5: My sister is the smartest in my family.
T: OK! The last question: Who’s the most hard- working in your family?
S6: My mother is the most hard- working in my family.
S7: My mother is the most hard- working in my family.
T: Wonderful! Everyone should be hard-working person.
(设计意图:利用实物等教具创造真实语境,让学生从中接受语言信息,激发学生的学习兴趣。)
Step 3 Practice
l Practice the words on the Bb.
1、 First the whole class read together.
2、 Practise in pairs.
l Show the text.
1、T: Look and listen, then answer these questions:
⑴ Which book does Pat like?
⑵ Which book does Tim like?
⑶ Which book does Koko?
2、Ask some students to answer this question.
3、T: Koko likes Cinderella. Do you like Cinderella?
S1: Yes.
T: Why?
S1: Because she’s kind and honest. ( Then learn the new words: kind and honest )
T: Who’s the kindest person in our class?
S2: I think it’s Ou Huiyi.
S3: I think it’s Wang Yingtong.
T: Who’s the honest person in our class?
S4: It’s me.
T: Well, you’re so honest.
4、 T: It’s your time. Let’s show! (First, practise in pairs, then ask some pairs to come to the front to show their topic.)
5、Have a survey: Which book do you like best? ( Practise in four.)
(设计意图:通过让学生谈论自己喜欢的童话故事,引导他们将英语学习与生活实际相联系,实现“为用而学,在用中学”的均衡。)
Step 4 Summary
l The students sum up what they’ve learnt in this lesson.
l The whole class read together the new words and the text.
Step 5 Homework
l Read a famous story after class, and tell it to your parents. Do describe the major character and write down. (描述你喜欢的人物特点并写下来。)
l Try to draw your favorite characters we learned today.(画我们今天所学的你喜欢的人物。 )
l Listen to the tape and read after it; copy the new words on your exercise.
Writing on blackboard:
Unit 6 Famous stories
Which book do you like best? I like…
Why? Because she’s/ he’s…
Journey to the West
Monkey King Mulan Cinderella Robin Hood
strong smart kind famous
exciting brave honest interesting
funny hard-working
教学反思
本课教学内容为六年级英语教材第11册Unit 6 Part A,主要学习四本中、外名著( Mulan , Journey to the West, Cinderella, Robin Hood )的英语书名和描写各名著主人公的一些形容词(smart , brave, funny, kind等),通过 “Which book do you like?” “I like ----”, “ Why ?” “(Because) she/he is -----” 两组句型会话进行操练。因此本课的重难点是引导学生在句型练习中掌握书名和关于人物描写的具体形容词。让学生在情境、游戏等多种形式的教学活动中循序渐进地自然习得语言知识点,全面发展学生运用所学语言的能力是本课的导向。此节课在六年级三个班各上了一次,在不断改进中实现“教”与“学”的均衡促进和提高。通过三轮“上课—评课—改课”的集体备课过程,三次课均在探讨中不断中完善和改进。
1、 以培养兴趣为先导,自然铺垫。
课开头在Warm-up 环节中设计了Let’s chant ,let’s talk. 的活动(第一次上课时,chant的内容过长,后面难度大的句子学生不熟练,也多占用了课堂时间。讨论后,第二、三次均有效压缩,效果更好!)为学生营造了轻松愉快的学习氛围,又让学生在熟悉的语言材料中进入学习状态, Chant名为 “What I like best?” 随之问“What does the girl like?” ,我选择了“What do you like?”这一同学们都熟悉的话题作为我本节课的切入点,激发起学生的兴趣的同时,激活他们的记忆,引导学生消除羞怯感,一上课就能大胆开口说英语。紧接着,我准备了一些教学实物(将学的名著书本和板书用的人物卡通图像),通过展示实物的方法,让学生从视觉上认识并不陌生的书本,让他们在体验中学会英语。接着,我用课件展示了另一些学生熟悉的中外名著的封面,告诉学生 “They are famous stories.”,从而顺利引入新授课题.(为了衔接更加自然,在课件方面,每次课后都要探讨并进行修改(包括每张幻灯片的出现顺序、方式和使用效果等),力求做到更完美美!)
2、 以培养学生能力为宗旨,层层突破。
本课要求学生掌握四本书名及相关形容词,并能在实用句型中加以运用和操练.引出课题后,点击《西游记》的封面呈现它的英语名称,再展现唐僧等几个学生喜欢的人物图片,将学生的积极性带动到最佳后,出示孙悟空的动画,并告诉学生它的英语名,于是再一起来学习评价它的几个新形容词 “funny/brave/smart”等,练习新单词,用单个、成对、以组为单位竞赛等方式熟悉单词的读音、特殊发音和拼写。(第一次上课时,就只利用了简单的操练方式,后来两次课均关注到学生的兴趣和课堂的趣味性,更讲究操练方式的多样性,增添以组为单位竞赛等方式,并在让熟悉单词的读音的同时,将单词中特殊发音或易出错的音素板书并多次强调,收效显著,也使课堂更加突出细节化。)并用与新单词紧密相关的本校或本班学生的活动照片,吸引学生的注意力和增进他们对新词的理解力,然后是根据新单词发音操练、纠正口音和有效比较,有助于培养学生自主学习的能力(第二次课后,觉得课堂与学生的生活实际交融不过,于是在第三次备课中,新添一些学生在运动会、劳动、读书节等活动照片,更加容易让学生理解和接受新单词,更加促进学生运用新单词的兴趣和欲望。).
以类似的方式展示完Cinderella 、Mulan及描写他们的形容词汇后,我问学生:What do you like best? 以此来引出最后一个内容Robin Hood 及其相关形容词,还有课堂设计的任务(小组合作完成小表格),示范后要求学生讨论完成并反馈。(第一次课时,小组合作完成表格的时间不够,课堂就显得时间分配不是很合理,调整后,课堂更有层次感。)
英语作为一门语言,应体现它的交际功能,我一贯认为学生会应用英语是关键。给学生自由发挥的空间,通过小组合作,让他们充分的发挥想象,运用所学的内容自编自演谈话场景。这样学生可以活学活用英语,同时也培养了学生的表达、表演才能。有的学生极有想象力和创造力,能够用一些新词汇自创情境,这就不局限于本节的内容。(第一次课时,小组反馈时间不够,反馈的人数较少,调整后,课堂氛围有了好转,学生的对话和对该堂课重点句型的掌握情况,让教师感觉到教学的效果展现出来了。)
学生的表演的成功与否是我教学的落实与否的一大衡量标准。这为基础较好的学生提供了发展的空间,体现了分层的教学思想.同时,从已学单词到新学单词的训练和巩固及具体运用,循序渐进,使学生掌握知识有一定的梯度,并注意到训练方法的多样以激发学生的学习热情.
3、德育渗透紧扣所学知识,实际有效
结合所学知识是名著,通过展示学校读书节的照片和图书室大数目的图书,号召同学们多读书,并要从学习书本上优秀人物的品质:做一个诚实、友好、善良、勇敢的人.(第一次课时,德育渗透只锁定在后一个环节,没有号召同学们多读书:在后两次就有所体现。我将学校刚刚举行过的读书节和图书室学生认真阅读的照片在课件中体现出来,学生对身边的事物往往更加敏感,所以效果不错。)
让学生在学习的过程中领会中西文化的异同,达到中西文化交融、渗透的均衡发展;引领学生热爱读书,学习中、外名著中的人物个性优点,促进学生直接经验和书本间接经验和融合,从而实现生活中榜样力量的积极作用。
4、在节奏和巩固知识中放松,愉快结束课堂
在课堂最后一分钟,面对板书小结后,我据儿歌节奏将新学单词改词融入其中,学生根据所听到口令做动作,和谐、流畅、愉悦地结束课堂.(一节课下来,学生经理很集中,累是难免的。我在第三次课时添加了一个放松环节,就是将新学单词改词融入其中,学生根据所听到口令做动作,流畅自然。学生在和谐、愉悦地氛围中轻松结束课堂
5、有待改进的细节
从整节课来看,教学时间安排较合理,但学生充分练习课堂所学内容的环节还不够,没能让学生很充分利用想象力创设情境讲大量的英语;在新授单词时,与学生的实际结合还不够,如果能够给学生更多参与,用所学单词在班级进行比较,不但运用了刚刚学过的比较级、最高级,还能让学生更深入地理解新词的含义,若让学生以这种方式、有更多的时间操练,课堂效果会更好一些,能够出现教学亮点。
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