词性与选词填空教案.doc

-----理解词性，巧解选词填空

学习目标：理解英语中的词性（parts of speech），如；动词（verb）、名词（noun）、形容词（adjective）、副词（adverb）连词（conj.）、代词（pron.）等。
学习运用英语词性（parts of speech）来完成完形填空的选词填空
学习重点、难点：
各种词性的相互区别和联系;通过上下文的单词、句子，运用词性这一知识点巧妙解答选词填空
学习方法、策略：
运用语言学习的看一看、想一想、学一学、练一练的方法和小组学习法
学习过程：
看一看：展示给学生：2011、2012年完形填空B篇词性考查点分析表格，得出各个词性的考试个数
如；2011年：动词3个 名词2个 形容词2个 副词1个 代词1个 连词1个
2012年：其中：动词2个 名词2个 形容词2个 副词1个 代词2个 连词1个
想一想：通过观察得出词性考查点的特点；
1.分布点多，考查内容广，形式多样。
2.以实词为主（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等），兼顾考查虚词（冠词、连词、介词等）
学一学：分别学习各个词性的概念和考点
一、动词：动作（时态、语态）
◆谓语：用原形 、+ S、be + ing、 be + ed等、与助动词一起◆非谓语：+ ing、+ ed、to do等
I write a letter. He writes a letter. He wrote a letter.
He is writing a letter. A letter is written by him. I see him writing a letter.
历年中考真题：1、Each culture has proverbs. They are short and easy to _ ___ (never remember like) (2009年) 2、But many doctors __________ that music can help people feel better. ( think also finger ) (2010)
3、So I lost confidence, so I left high school at sixteen and_____working at a supermarket. ( easy start thank ) (2011年)
二、名词：人或事物的名称 (单复数、所有格等)
作主语 The book is very interesting. 作宾语 He lost  the game.
作定语 There are some apple trees over there.
历年中考真题：1、Graduation is coming….A lot of things for sure, but the most important thing is ___________ ( need, water, friend ) (2009年)
2、Sometimes I play a aloud __________ on the piano.Soon I feel calm. ( song well angry ) (2010年)
3、I’ve often thought I should contact the __________ from the Einstein documentary ( class succeed reporter) (2011年)
三、形容词：表示人或事物的特征
在名词前作定语 She is a pretty girl.
在系动词后作表语 The girl is pretty.
在宾语后作宾语补足语The news made them happy.
历年中考真题：1、“Nobody is so ___________ that he can throw away a friend.” ( mistake need rich)(2009年)
2、Sometimes I was ___________ when I was a child. ( medicine angry clean )(2010年)
3、Two years later, I went to a _________ university. ( thank medicine someone) (2011年)
四、代词：用来代替名词、形容词等
具有名词和形容词的功能。作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
历年中考真题：1、It was really terrible for _____who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. ( so someone difficult ) (2011年) 2、He learned by __________ . (any for he ) (2009锦州)
五、副词：用来修饰动词、、形容词、其它副词
修饰动词，常放在动词后面 It’s raining hard.
修饰形容词, 常放在形容词前面 I’m too busy today.
修饰其它副词,常放在其它副词前面Tom writes quite well.
历年中考真题：1、 Older people __________ teach proverbs to younger people. (often、 good、rich) (2009年)
2、I always sleep _________ after playing my violin. (well also relax ) (2010年)
六、连词：用来连接单词、句子
如：and、 but、 or、 so、since although
◆ We are singing, but they are dacing, ◆ Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
历年中考真题：Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name ________ they even meet the person.
(before before name notice )(2010 杭州)
练一练：完整地做一做一道中考试题和一道模拟试题
travel bad artist decide give different every
but thing others real because
2012年中考试题；

The best and the worst jobs
There are lots of jobs which we can do. Some are just ordinary (普通的) jobs and 56 are careers (职业), but each person likes something 57
My favorite job is that of a (n) 58 . You can make beautiful thing and you don't have to 59 to get to work. Also, you don't have to do what other people tell you. You can 60 what you are going to paint and then you just do it. The only 61 thing is that artists don't make very much money.
The worst job I can think of is a pilot's. You have to work for long hours and it's 62 tiring and boring. If you make a serious mistake, 63 will go wrong. It's too dangerous. The only good thing is that pilots are paid a lot of money, 64 money isn't the most important thing about a job.
In a word, 65 job has both good and bad things about it, but I think that artists have got the best jobs.

take, into, six, return, month, develop,
deep, if, more, which, usual, frustrated

中考模拟试题

June in 2012 was not as 56 as other months. During this special 57 , the Chinese Shenzhou IX Spacecraft was sent up 58 space and 59 to the earth safely. Also in this month, the Jiaolong Submersible (深潜器)， 60 was completely self-designed by China, finished its six experiments 61 into the Pacific Ocean , and reached the depth of 62 than 7，000 meters.
Reporters interviewed Xu Qinan , the chief desinger (总设计师)of Jiaolong Submersible, after the 63 experiment was finished . They wondered 64 Everyone could have a chance of being the passenger and when the first woman scuba diving member(深潜员) could came to be . Xu told them that It would not 65 a long time to make the dreams come true.

本课时主要是讲：
理解好词性，运用好词性
理解好上下文，巧解选词填空。
谢谢！！