高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.doc

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .
Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.
归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot 高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
pensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
归纳类常用词汇：
原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________
优点__________ __________ 缺点____________ 益处_________
相似点____________ 不同点_____________ 功能：__________
观点___________ __________ __________ ___________ 态度 ______________
评论、评价：___________ ___________ ___________
方式、方法_________ _________ _________ _________ take _________ to do sth.
目的：__________ ___________ _________ 积极___________ 消极___________
乐观的___________ 建议 __________ _________ ___________
概括 __________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________
种类 _____________ ____________ ______________ ____________
精神上__________身体上：_________影响_________ __________ ____________
情况 ___________ 条件 __________ 建立：_______ _______ ________ _______
出现_________ __________ 实现，完成 __________ ___________ ___________
必要，必需 _________ _________ 方面，项目 __________ ___________
材料 __________知识__________消息 _________日程计划________ ________ 百分比__________ 性别 ____________ 年龄 _________满意____________ 忧虑，担忧________ _________ 焦急 __________(不)熟悉 _______ ______ 个人的 _________ 细节 _________ ________ 文化 __________
责任 ___________ 贡献 ___________ 重要性__________ ___________
价值_____________ 比较 __________ ___________ 时期 _________ ________存在 _________ _________ 花费 _________ ________人口 ______________
天气___________气候___________ 位置 __________ 地点 ____________
主题 __________ 背景 __________ ___________ 情节_____________
高潮 __________ 结尾 ____________ 反对者___________支持者__________
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 = 10
2. take advantage of = make of
3. parental attention = with the of parents
4. oppose the move = be the move = to = with
5. consider … = take … into
6. at the = at
7. be for = take / shoulder / bear for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, ________________ a better job. / a better job.
10. reasons = reasons housing
11. take an part in = take part in sth.
12. encourage in quiet activities = encourage children to ___________ in / take in/ play a in quite activities
13. be headphones = be headphones
14.valuable information = information of great
15.understand clearly = have a clear of sth.
16.affect = have an on sth.
17.matter = = be very = be of __ = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. sb. sth. = one’s life
19. make an apology = to sb.
20.be over = = put …to an
21.despite = in of
22. less than 2% = less than 2%= 2%
23.online = on the
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good
25.list the things that you are good at = list you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an
27.offer sth. to sb. = sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be to
30. approve of = to = be in of = sth.
31.have access to = be / / to
32.stop = =
33. for = make up for
34.in part = ____________
35.every year = __________ = ___________
36.use up = __________________(主动)
37.run out =____________ out = be ____________ (被动)
38.be accused of = be with
39.most of the people = the of the people
40. one’s needs / demands /requirements = one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of /
42.be tired out = be _____________= be___________ = be weary
43.socially responsible = social _______________
44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb. ____________ from sth .
mit oneself to doing sth. = ____________ to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the ____________ of
1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________
8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________
16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________
25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题 __________ ___________ __________27. 质量__________
29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________
38. 特点 ___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ _________ __________
43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________