高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.doc

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c 位置 : location主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background情节 : plot 高潮 : climax结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇：原因_ _ 效果_ 结果：_ _优点_ _ 缺点_ 益处_相似点_ 不同点_ 功能：_观点_ _ _ _ 态度 _ 评论、评价：_ _ _ 方式、方法_ _ _ _ take _ to do sth.目的：_ _ _ 积极_ 消极_乐观的_ 建议 _ _ _ 概括 _ 总结: _ 特点_ _种类 _ _ _ _精神上_身体上：_影响_ _ _情况 _ 条件 _ 建立：_ _ _ _出现_ _ 实现，完成 _ _ _必要，必需 _ _ 方面，项目 _ _材料 _知识_消息 _日程计划_ _ 百分比_ 性别 _ 年龄 _满意_ 忧虑，担忧_ _ 焦急 _(不)熟悉 _ _ 个人的 _ 细节 _ _ 文化 _责任 _ 贡献 _ 重要性_ _价值_ 比较 _ _ 时期 _ _存在 _ _ 花费 _ _人口 _天气_气候_ 位置 _ 地点 _主题 _ 背景 _ _ 情节_ 高潮 _ 结尾 _ 反对者_支持者_转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 = 10 2. take advantage of = make of3. parental attention = with the of parents4. oppose the move = be the move = to = with5. consider = take into 6. at the = at 7. be for = take / shoulder / bear for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human 9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, _ a better job. / a better job.10. reasons = reasons housing11. take an part in = take part in sth. 12. encourage in quiet activities = encourage children to _ in / take in/ play a in quite activities13. be headphones = be headphones14.valuable information = information of great 15.understand clearly = have a clear of sth.16.affect = have an on sth.17.matter = = be very = be of _ = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. sb. sth. = ones life19. make an apology = to sb.20.be over = = put to an 21.despite = in of22. less than 2% = less than 2%= 2%23.online = on the 24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good 25.list the things that you are good at = list you are good at26.explain sth. = make an 27.offer sth. to sb. = sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be to30. approve of = to = be in of = sth.31.have access to = be / / to32.stop = = 33. for = make up for34.in part = _ 35.every year = _ = _36.use up = _(主动)37.run out =_ out = be _ (被动)38.be accused of = be with39.most of the people = the of the people40. ones needs / demands /requirements = ones .41.starve to death = die of / 42.be tired out = be _= be_ = be weary43.socially responsible = social _44.sth. benefit sb. = be_to sb. = be of _ to = sb. _ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = _ to do sth.46.make full use of = make the _ of1.标题、话题：_/_ 过程：_ _ _8. 结论：_ 10. 现象_11. 因素：_16. 损失_ _ 19. 事件_ 20. 内容_21. 起源_25. 分析_ 26. 问题 _ _ _27. 质量_29. 证据：_30. 百分比_ 34. 情节_ 36. 阶段_38. 特点 _ _39. 目的：_ _ _ _43. 国籍_44. 技能_45. 成就_ 46.全面发展_