初中英语各个题型常考的高频短语.docx

30组动词固定搭配actact as 担任.职务；起作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down 出故障，抛锚；分解break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴break into 闯入；强行进入 (及物，后加进入的地点)break out (战争，疾病等) 爆发break off 打断，中断break the record 破纪录break ones promise 食言break through 冲破break up 破碎；解散bringbring about 引起；导致bring back 使想起bring forth 产生；引起；结果bring in 收获；获利；引进bring out 显示出bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call on (upon) 号召，拜访catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车catch a cold 伤风；感冒catch sight of 发现；瞥见catch up with 赶上；追上carrycarry out 贯彻，落实 (计划，命令等)carry on 继续，坚持下去comecome about 产生，发生come across 偶遇come along 进步；进展；出现come down 倒下；降落；跌落come from 来自；起源于come into being 出现；形成come into use 开始使用come out 出来；传出；出版；结果是come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到come to an end 终止；结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现；成为现实cutcut down 砍倒；减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除；断绝cut out 删去；略去cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于 (外因，比如车祸)die from 死于 (内因，比如心脏病)die out 灭绝getget about 徘徊；(消息) 流传get accustomed to 习惯于get along with 与相处get away 离开；逃脱get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get on with 进展；相处get over 越过；克服get rid of 除去；去掉；摆脱get through 完成；通过；及格get together 积聚；积累get used to 习惯于givegive away 赠送；泄露give back 归还give in 屈服；让步give in to 向让步give off 发出 (烟，气味)give out 分发；公布give rise to 引起；导致give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步；退却；屈服于gogo about 着手处理；忙于go away 走开；离开go against 违反；反对go ahead 进行；进展；干吧；说吧go around 流传；四处走动go bad (食物等) 变坏go by 走过；经过go in for 从事 (某种事业或活动)go over 审阅；检查go through 审阅；检查；经历；经过go up 上涨；上升go wrong 出毛病handhand in 交上；交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合hand out 分发hand over 移交holdhold back 阻止 (经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等 (电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起；阻挡keepkeep away from 避开；不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止；隐瞒不讲keep off 使不接近keep up 坚持；不使 (斗志) 低落；保持；维持keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾；看管look around 东张西望look at 注视；着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；浏览look like 看起来像look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look up to 仰望；尊敬makebe made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make use of 使用；利用make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票make the best of 尽量利用make up 编造；化妆make up for 弥补passpass away 去世pass by 从旁边经过pass down 传下来；流传pass on (to sb) 传给 (某人)pass out 失去知觉；昏厥pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下；车进站pull off 完成；扯下pull out 车、船驶出pull over 靠边停车putput aside 把放在一边；搁置put away 把放好put back 把放回原处put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下put forward 提出put off 推迟；延期put on 上演；穿上put ones heart into 全神贯注；专心致志put up with 忍受；容忍put through 电话接通runrun across 偶遇run after 追捕；追求run against 违反；不利于run away 逃跑run into 偶遇；撞上run out 用完 (主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完 (主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about 负责处理see through 看穿；识破see to 注意；照料；负责sendsend away 把打发走send for 派人去请 (医生等)send out 派遣；发出 (光亮等)setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄；留出set down 放下set off 动身出发；引起set out 出发set up 创立showshow off 炫耀standstand by 和一起；支持stand for 代表satnd out 显眼；引人注目taketake in 吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 起飞；脱去take on 承担；从事；呈现take out 拿出；取出；拔去take over 继承；接管；最终取代take up 开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴take care of 照顾；处理take ones temperature 量体温take part in 参与；参加take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替throwthrow away 抛弃；浪费throw up 举起；抛起；呕吐turnturn on打开 (自来水，电器开关)turn off关上 (自来水，电器开关)turn up 出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考turn down 音量调小；拒绝turn upside down 颠倒过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成；变为turn out 证明是turn out to be 原来是；证明是；结果是turn to 求助于take ones turn to do 轮流到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对视而不见workwork at (on) 致力于；从事于work out 算出；制定出out of work 失业17组介词短语at 短语at last 最后，终于laugh at嘲笑look at 看；注视at the moment 现在；此时point at / to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看；照顾name after 以的名字命名run after 追赶；追求on 短语agree on (通过协商) 达成共识call on 拜访；看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等；别挂断on holiday 度假；休假play a joke on 和开玩笑，戏弄keep on 继续live on 以为食；靠生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 致力于to 短语agree to 同意；答应；接受 (计划、建议、条件、安排等)compare.to. 把与作比较from.to. 从到get to 到达do harm to 对有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是take.to. 把带到 / 给write to. 写信给in 短语in danger 在危险中hand in 交上；上交join in 参加take part in 参加take pride in 以为荣in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说speak of 谈到；提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要；要求；提倡；号召care for 关怀；照顾except for 除了之外fight for 为而战leave for. 前往look for 寻找pay for sth. 为付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好；放好take away 拿走；带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等) 突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解；明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身；出发turn out 证明是；结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上；追上come up with 提出；想出be covered with 被覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along / on (well) with sb. 与某人相处 (融洽)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习；温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把翻过来；移交；转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减get down 下来go down 下落；下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把关上；关闭take down 记下；拆卸turn down 关小；调低write down 写下；记下from 短语across from. 在.的对面break away from. 脱离.be different from. 与.不同hear from. 收到.的来信learn from. 向.学习tell.from. 区分/辨别.和.up 短语bring up 提出；呕吐；养育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使振奋fill up 填满；装满fix up 修理；安装go up 上升；上涨grow up 长大 (成人)hurry up 赶快；赶紧look up 查阅；查找；向上看make up ones mind 下定决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载 / 接载 (某人)put up 举起；挂起；张贴；搭建save up 存钱；积蓄set up 创立；建立show up 出席；露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡；熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大；调大 (音量)off 短语fall off 从跌落get off 下车give off 发出 (光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发；启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)重叠式短语again and again 再三地；反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处；处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱；不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步