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一、钻井作业 1．钻台构造，设备，器材类： drilling equipment mast, derrick free standing mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crown block travelling block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器 work line，drilling line deadline tong power tong kelly drive safety clamp elevator center latch elevator elevator chain block air hoist bushing master bushing inside BOP pipe wrench lifting sub kelly spinner geolograph cable jacket finger board slip rotary slip power slip 大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦 2．钻头 3.组合 Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit cone bit breaker hole openner bit bearing bit diameter bit life bit gauge bit teeth (type) bit wear noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头 drilling assembly drill strings drill stem bit sub stabiliger wing stabiliger reamer drill pipe(drill collar) heavy weight drill pipe crossover sub shock sub jars(rotary jars) bumper sub pup joint joint(stant) casing scraper wall scraper taper milling friction joint casing centralizer 钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器 4.泥浆循环 A．循环系统 B.水力学 mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. piston(cylinder) liner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hose mud return line standpipe elbow(tee) cross suction line shale shaker mud gun desander desilter degasser centrifugal pump mud agitator goose neck mud line hopper mud tank suction tank reserve pit sludge tank chemical tank mud ditch flow line possum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill line mixing pump supercharge pump lag time 泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间 circulation normal circulation reverse circulation filling up mud circulation rate annulus annular velocity annular return velocity circulating pressure hydrostatic pressure mud column pressure of mud column pressure loss surge pressure swab pressure pressure gradient pressure equilibrium slip velocity critical velocity coefficient of friction bottom hole pressure pressure loss in pipe pressure loss in annulus volume inside pipe volume of annulus mud volume reture mud pit level discharge of pump pump pressure pumping speed pump efficiency flow rate shear rate laminar flow turbulent flow plug flow pump count 循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计 C.泥浆 mud conventional lime mud gypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lignate mud gel-mud D.泥浆处理剂 additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifier wetting agent stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergent LCM 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂 PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂堵漏剂 surface-active material lignate CMC bentonite barite mica lime sodium bichromate potassium chlorate asbestos E.泥浆性质及其它 cuttings bottom up filter cake dehydration WL. water loss formation GEL. gel strength GELO initial gel strength GELIO ten-minutes gel mud conditioning phenolphthalein viscosity PV plastic viscosity AV apparent viscosity YP yield point Contamination of mud Solid content Sand content Gas cut Clay contamination 表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量气侵粘土侵 5.丝扣类 tool joint thread box (pin) coupling REG reagular Fll full hole IF internal flush upset IU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsec Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tightet loosen make up break out thread dope 钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油 mud weight alkalinity acidity colloid gel polymer mud density mud testing filtration test apparatu filter paper mud balance V-G meter funnel viscometer mud retort sand content set test paper whipstock casing perforator ream 泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼 6.作业 A．一般作业 drilling working instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the hole trip short trip oppenning reaming deviation survey completion multiple complation perforation leak off test lay down setting slip pulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevator cut off workline standby wait on weather wait on material change bit hole straightening wiper trip work the pipe up&down nipple up well head rig up (down) 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机 B．取心 core coring core bit core barrel iner barrel outer barrel core catcher core handling tools core recovery C.打捞 fishing fishing job fishing tools junk basket fishing jars fishing bumper sub back off die collar overshot safety joint metal petal basket casing bowl milling tool junk basket retrieve core 岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒 7．钻井事故和现象 8.钻井参数类，仪器类 drilling trouble lost circulation zone of lost circulation to stop lost circulation kick kick control blow out pit drill inside BOP drill killing a well stuck free point freepipe calulating free point differential pressure sticking key seat key-seating sticking bottom fill sand bridge over pulling drag ball up cane-in twist off erode out drilling break residual oil saturated 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃 weight indicator hook load hook position hook load off bottom weight in air weight in mud buoyancy coefficient on bottom off bottom depth table height kelly down kelly up kelly down depth vertical depth weight on bit bit position rotary speed torque tale torque meter tong torque meter bit torque revolution rate of penetration drilling working pressure ratio ton-mile drilling cost make up torque pressure gage drilling recorder 指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数钻速工作压力吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪 9.气测，录井参数仪器 mud logging gas chromatography gas showing oil showing gas cut gas analysis total gas connection fluorescence gas in mud C1.methane C2.ethane C3.propane C4.butane iC4.iso-butane nC4.normal-butane C5.pentane iC5.iso-pentane degasser efficiency shale density bulk density grain density computer hardware software input(output) sensor densimeter 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪 drier.dring oven float limit switch proximity switch cable.wireline connecter terminal lag time sampling depth sampling interval tripping time mud weight mud temperature mud resistivity mud conductivity geothermal gradient casing burst pressure shut in drill pipe pressure shut in casing pressure pit volume increase drift angle dog leg ratio declination pit level meter qualitative analysis quantitative analysis 干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析 10．钻井其它用语 open hole, bore hole straight well directional well baffle plate brake brake lining inertia brake running tool tie back tool clutch transmission machine oil grease turbo-drill bearing shallow gas MSL mean sea level formation slow pump thrristor 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅 total depth hole size bore hole wall bottom hole tour(游).shift(移动,更换) morning tour night tour drilling log choke manifold choke line kill manifold kill line valve back pressure valve check valve safety valve gate valve batterfly valve dump valve 总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀放泄阀二、下套管三、固井 casing run casing casing program grade buttress extrem line casing monkey boad casing tong casing elevator slip-type elevator side door elevator single casing sub centraliger collapse drifting drift mandrel conductor pipe drive pipe riser pile hammer hammer joint buckling mud line nanger liner liner hanger offshore hammer 套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏，破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机 cementing cement cement slurry inner string cementing stage cementing plugging back cementing cement flush squeeze cementing portland cement gel-cement ahead water behind water cement slurry for lead cement slurry for tail spacer mixing water additive retarder acceleretor econolite silica flour displace WOC.wait on cement line test line cleaning cementing pump top of the cement 固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水) 胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面 excess return back pressure stab in adapter cementing line surge tank float collar float shoe guide shoe casing shoe Dv collar plug plug container free fall plug shut off plug openning bomb closing plug by-pass plug shut off baffle cement basket circulation head jet mixer float valve 四．井口作业 well head well dead assembly bell nipple BOP.blow out prevent accumlator bay type BOP 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器储能器万能防喷器 single ram double ram pipe ram bind ram shear ram BOP stack flange locking flange tie-domn flange adapter flange bolt (nut) packing plastic packing ring gasket clamp wear bushing casing head spool.drilling spool casing spool tubing spool tubing head reducer plug tester cup tester function test seal leak tubing hanger pressure test 单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝（螺母）密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈，垫圈夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压五．电测 electric logging logging program logging tool spontaneous potent --ial log IES.induction-- Electrical survey DLL.dual induction -laterolog ILM.medium induction -log IDL.deep invetiga- --tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated gone invation diameter ded respons borehole response micro log microlaterolog proximity log laterolog sonic log amplitude log CBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density log BHC.borehole compensated sonic log depth scale contact device 电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器 BHTV.borehole televiewer sonic wave radioactivity log gamma ray neutron gamma ray log side wall neutron log hydrogen index density log gamma-gamma log density tool neutron lifetime log diplog dipmeter caliper log stick plot agimuth frequency plot differential temperature --log borehole fluid sampler radiactive tracer log analog record photographic recording surface calibration domnhole calibration well site calibration logging cable single conductor seven conductor cable cable drum eccentering arm well shooting 井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂，推靠器地震测井 Temperature log CST.chrondogical- sample taler RFT.repeat pormation tester explosive blasting cap gun of perforation core gun pullry tubing puncher bridge plug 六．试油 1.试油仪器 tubing christmas tree packer choke adjustadle choke master valve choke manifold flow line separater burner blower wireline unit lubricator sliding side door downhole tool shifting tool needle valve flow meter level meter 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器 landing nipple perforated nipple seal nipple no-go nipple locator entry guide nuckle joint stuffing box chiksan joint hydro-spring tester pump-out reversing slip joint sub shear pin amerada gage bottom-hole sempler equalzing valve production platfrom 2.试油的一般词汇 collect data flow test flow flow rate flowing pressure well-head pressure bottom-hole pressure well-head flowing pressure bottom-hole flowing pressure tubing pressure casing pressure pressure decline shut-in shut-in pressure pressure gradient 联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度 reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradient geothermal gradient thermal expansion pour point static pressure build-up build-up curve GOR gas oil ratio draw

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