英语八年级英语下册完形填空100及答案(word).doc

英语八年级英语下册完形填空100及答案（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 My dad was my everything. 1 bad could come to me when my daddy was around. But my dad also had a problem. He was an alcoholic（酒鬼）. One day while watching cartoons, I heard the back door 2 . In came my dad. He was drunk（醉）. I ran to him and shouted, Daddy, Daddy, Daddy. When I was about to reach him, my mom 3 me. Why was she holding me back from my dad? Let me go to my daddy. He needs me！ I shouted. No, Cindy, hell hurt you. You need to stay back， my mom said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as much as he 4 .Without looking back, he walked out of the door. That was the only time when I saw my dad drunk. And it was the first time when I saw my hero（偶像） 5 .He came back a few weeks later with a 6 mind .And he has not had a drink since then. He is not perfect（完美的），but I still look up to him. Many years later, when I had enough courage（勇气）to ask my mom about it, she told me something Ill 7 forget. I found the hotel he was 8 at, Cindy .I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter. 9 he could have his daughter but not his drink. He 10 you.1. A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything2. A. brokenB. openedC. closedD. locked3. A. leftB. savedC. greetedD. stopped4. A. couldB. hadC. neededD. wanted5. A. failB. fallC. feelD. fight6. A. weakB. heavyC. clearD. absent7. A. soonB. evenC. alsoD. never8. A. stayingB. lookingC. lyingD. working9. A. AndB. ThenC. OrD. So10. A. followedB. choseC. pickedD. believed【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了我爸爸喝醉后发生的故事。 （1）句意：当我爸爸在时，坏事情不会来找我。根据 My dad was my everything 我父亲是我的一切，可知是nothing bad表示有爸爸的保护没有坏事，故选C。 （2）句意： 有一天，在看动画片的时候，我听到后门开了。根据 In came my dad ，可知爸爸进来了，故是门开了，open，开，故选B。 （3）句意：当我跑向他时，我的妈妈阻止了我。根据 Why was she holding me back from my dad为什么她把我拉回来，可知此处是阻止，stop，故选D。 （4）句意：我的爸爸尽可能地支持着走了出来。do as much as sb can，固定搭配，尽可能地做某事，故选A。 （5）句意： 这是我第一次看到我的英雄形象坍塌。 A.失败，B.跌倒，C.感觉，D战斗，根据 dad drunk 可知爸爸在她的心中的形象坍塌，故选B。 （6）句意： 几周后他回来时头脑清醒。A虚弱的，B重的，C清醒的，D缺席的，根据 a few weeks later 可知此时已经清醒，故选C。 （7）句意： 很多年后，当我有足够的勇气问我妈妈这件事时， 她告诉我一些我永远不会忘记的事。 A很快，B甚至，C也，D从不，根据 My dad was my everything可知作者对爸爸的信任一直都在，故是从不会忘了妈妈告诉她的事情，故选D。 （8）句意：我找到了他待的旅馆。stay at，固定搭配，待在，故选A。 （9）句意：否则他就要女儿但不能喝酒。根据上文I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter我告诉他可以喝酒但不能要女儿，可知此处是一种选择，故是选择连词or，故选C。 （10）句意：他选了你。根据 I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter.orhe could have his daughter but not his drink，可知这是一种选择， A跟随，B选择，C挑选，D相信 ，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They cant see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5 work. “Whats wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 something from somebody, you must 8 please first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim cant take the book out of the robots hands. Jack says, “You must say Thank you before you take the book.” 10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robots hands. 1. A. officeB. shopC. libraryD. hospital2. A. toB. withC. fromD. at3. A. aB. someC. theD. any4. A. a robotB. robotsC. the robotsD. robot5. A. isntB. dontC. notD. doesnt6. A. atB. withC. toD. about7. A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. explain8. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk9. A. giveB. touchC. renewD. pick10. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Jim去图书馆借书机器人为他服务的经过。（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他想要从图书馆借一本书。图书馆：library，故选C。（2）考查介词。句意：他和Jack一起去了那里。with：介词，和一起，故选B。（3）考查代词。句意：他们没有在那里看见任何图书管理员，只有一些机器人站在那里。否定句中用any, 不要some，故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：然后，Jim对机器人之一说，“你好，给我一本书。”根据上文可知是机器人，one of后跟复数名词，故选B。（5）考查助动词。句意：但是机器人没有工作。根据上下文可知时态都是一般现在时，work是实意动词，主语是单数，构成否定句要用助动词doesnt, 故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：他问Jack“机器人怎么了？”Whats wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：当你想要从某人那借某物时，你必须先说“请”。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：当你想要从某人那借某物时，你必须先说“请”。说：say，及物动词，故答案为A。（9）考查动词。句意:“请借给我一本书，机器人先生。”give sb. sth. 给某人某物，故选A。（10）考查连词。根据上下文可知这句是：因此，Jim说“哦，非常感谢你，机器人先生。”so：因此，故选C。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保文章通顺、完整。3根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries. or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime. We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date（约会） these days, they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them. If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10 . What do you think of it? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1. A. andB. orC. butD. after2. A. madeB. knownC. doneD. seen3. A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed4. A. commonB. carefulC. extraD. enough5. A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim6. A. becauseB. howC. whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering8. A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe9. A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hurrying10. A. eyesB. voicesC. mouthsD. hands【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了当今社会的一个普遍现象，大多数年轻人习惯使用手机信息进行交流，忽略了面对面的交流。我们应该尽力控制这种现状。（1）and意为“和”。我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些事情。故选A。（2）根据前面的did可知此处还使用这个词，又因空白处前面的havent可知是现在完成时，故用done，意为我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些我们已经很多年没有做的事情。故选C。（3）act表演；blame责备；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据后文我们考虑某个时间再做一次可知应该是特别喜欢做这件事情。故选D。（4）common普遍的；careful仔细的；extra特别的；enough足够的。我们进行了一次谈话。这种真正的，生动的对话在我成长时很普遍但是这些天却是很罕见的，此处与rare对应，故选A。（5）name名字；art艺术；attention注意；aim目标。现在我们有聊天室，短信，电子邮件但是似乎我们好像失去了面对面交流的艺术。故选B。（6）because因为；how如何，怎么样；when何时；unless除非；如果不。我们都知道现在在年轻人出去约会的时候。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（7）buy买；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年轻人出去约会的时候他们也是大部分时间在回复手机消息。故选D。（8）dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；admire钦佩；believe相信。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选B。（9）write写；introduce介绍；speak说；hurry快点。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选C。（10）eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我们像这样继续下去，在将来，我们将失去使用声音的能力。故选B。【点评】本篇文章要求学生先通读整篇文章，根据上下文的文意才能选出答案。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。 King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown, 1 when the king got the crown, he asked himself, Is the crown made completely 2 gold? Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6 the floor. Thats it shouted Archimedes. Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. Archimedes was very 7 . Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced 9 water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. King Hiero became very 10 when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison.1. A. butB. becauseC. and2. A. upB. ofC. to3. A. broughtB. putC. sent4. A. laziestB. silliestC. best5. A. howeverB. whileC. how6. A. atB. inC. onto7. A. relaxedB. excitedC. interested8. A. takeB. weighC. bring9. A. lessB. littleC. more10. A. angryB. happyC. nervous【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，国王希尔罗让一位王冠制作者给他做一顶金冠。国王让阿基米德查一查金冠是否全部是金子做的，阿基米德想出办法解决了这个问题。 （1）句意：希罗王请一个造王冠的人给他做一个金王冠，但当国王得到王冠时，他问自己。but，但是；because，因为；and，并且。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，第一个空格需要一个连词，表示转折，应填but；故选A。 （2）句意：他问自己：“王冠是全金做的吗？”A向上；B 的；C 到。固定短语be made of，由.制成，应填of，故选B。 （3）句意：然后国王把王冠送给阿基米德。A 带到；B 放置；C 送到。固定短语send sth to sb把某物送到某人处，因发生在过去，动词要用过去式，send的过去式是sent，故选C。 （4）句意：阿基米德是王国里最好的科学家。A 最懒；B 最愚蠢；C 最好。根据实情可知，阿基米德是世界上最好的科学家之一，故选C。 （5）句意：正当阿基米德考虑这个问题，这时一个奴隶给他倒了些洗澡水。A 但是；B 当时候；C 怎样。根据语境可知前后两个动作同时进行，故选B。 （6）句意：阿基米德进了浴缸，水从里面流出来，流到了地板上。A 在；B 在里面；C 到上面。在地板上常用介词on，故选C。 （7）句意：阿基米德非常兴奋。A 放松；B 兴奋；C 感兴趣的。根据语境可知，阿基米德想到了解决问题的方法，应该是非常兴奋的，故选B。 （8）句意：阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠。A 带走；B 称；C 拿来。根据语境可知阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠，故选B。 （9）句意：银使王冠变大，王冠置换了更多的水，所以它不是完全由黄金制成的。A 更少的；B 少的；C 更多的。根据语境可知，王冠里掺杂了银，会使王冠变大，从而排出的水会更多，故选C。 （10）句意：希罗王听见这话就非常生气，就把王者送进监狱。A 生气；B 开心；C 紧张。造冠者用银子代替金子，这让国王非常的生气，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 When people think of tigers, they think strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, hut three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers（东北虎） has gone from as many as 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesnt make any efforts, its quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund（世界野生动物基金会） has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat （威胁） to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1. A. pigsB. tigersC. deer2. A. nameB. kindC. number3. A. less thanB. more thanC. bigger than4. A. in need ofB. in danger o fC. in front of5. A. possibleB. impossibleC. necessary6. A. lastB. nextC. past7. A. aims toB. used toC. refuses to8. A. citiesB. provincesC. countries9. A. friendsB. foodC. members10. A. to sellB. to killC. to save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是现在老虎的数量急剧下降，如果再不采取措施，老虎就要灭绝了。中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野猪等。 （1）句意：过去全世界有八种老虎，但是20世纪，有三种已经灭绝了。pig猪；tiger老虎；deer鹿。根据上句可知，人们总以为老虎是强壮的，危险的，而现在老虎需要人们的帮助，故选B。 （2）句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。name名字；kind种类； number数量。根据句意可知，这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了，the number of，的数量，故选C。 （3）句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。less than比少，不足；more than多于，比多； bigger than比更大；根据句意可知，东北虎的数量比过去少了，故选A。 （4）句意：在某些地方，东北虎处在完全灭绝的危险中。 in need of需要； in danger of处在危险中in front of在前面。根据句意可知，由于东北虎的数量减少了，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，故选B。 （5）句意：如果政府不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的时间内，在中国就不再有东北虎了。 possible可能的； impossible不可能的； necessary必要的。根据上文的意思可知，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，那么如果不努力保护他们，那么很可能他们真的就完全灭绝了，这里应该用possible，故选A。 （6）句意：为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加，世界野生动物基金会目前开始了一个项目。last上一个；next接下来；past过去的。根据句意可知，是为了在以后能让老虎的数量有所增加，故选B。 （7）句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，结束老虎被猎杀的现状。 aim to目的是，目标是； used to过去常常做某事； refuse to拒绝做某事。根据句意可知，这句话说的是野生动物基金会开始的这个项目的目的，故选A。 （8）句意：中国，还有其他12个国家加入了这个项目。cities城市； provinces省；countries国家。由空前的 China可知，这里应该是中国和其他的12个国家，故选C。 （8）句意：野生动物，如鹿和野猪是老虎的主要食物。 friend朋友；food食物； member成员。根据句意可知，这里的鹿和野猪是老虎的食物，故选B。 （10）句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell卖；to kill杀死；to save拯救。根据文意可知，老虎以鹿和野猪为食，所以拯救老虎也就要拯救这些老虎的食物，不然，老虎会被饿死，故选C。 【点评】做完型填空题目时，应先浏览全文，概括大意，再逐个分析。分析单个题目时，先解释各个选项的意思，再根据上下文选出最佳选项。6阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, My 2 , Mommy. She said, No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon. Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4 , Certainly I know the right answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. She looked at me and told me, You are learning 5 , but the answer is not correct. Do you know there are many 6 people in the world? Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? I didnt know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your 9 . I asked, Is it because it holds up your head? She replied, No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.1. A. wrongB. correctC. funny2. A. mouthB. noseC. ears3. A. thinkingB. findingC. talking4. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. sadly5. A. happilyB. fastC. slowly6. A. poorB. richC. blind7. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody8. A. singB. playC. say9. A. headB. shoulderC. head10. A. shoutB. cryC. laugh【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】