人教版英语专题训练-八年级英语上册完形填空(word).doc

人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册完形填空（word）一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didnt leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving company （公司） was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At the end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea 9 beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win （双赢的） situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.1. A. achievedB. meantC. keptD. finished2. A. buildingB. townC. officeD. square3. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything4. A. booksB. peopleC. timeD. money5. A. hugestB. safestC. cheapestD. quickest6. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7. A. offerB. includeC. compareD. encourage8. A. repairB. returnC. realizeD. remind9. A. gave outB. checked outC. worked outD. cut out10. A. readersB. workersC. writersD. keepers【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20到100本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。 （1）句意：图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现；B.意思；C.一直；D.完成。keep doing sth.一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选C。 （2）句意：对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公室；D.广场。根据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物，故选A。 （3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事；D.任何事情。关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选B。 （4）句意：他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书；B.人们；C.时间；D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足够的钱，故选D。 （5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的；B.最安全的；C.最便宜的；D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最便宜的也太贵了，故选C。 （6）句意：最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。 （7）句意：他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括；C.比较；D.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。 （8）句意：在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还；C.意识到；D.提醒。return sth. to.把某物归还给.，故选B。 （9）句意：这个主意非常起作用。A.分发；B.核查；C.起作用；D.停止。根据后句a lot of people crowded to borrow books.可知许多人来借书，所以主意起作用了，故选C。 （10）句意：读者高兴的有更多的书读。A.读者；B.工人；C.作家；D.饲养员。图书馆里的书是供读者读的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a no problem 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldnt listen. I didnt understand whats so important about the whole grammar thing. This misunderstanding didnt last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didnt know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself never mind, and went on to question number two. Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6 Times up. I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it. I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, Ive 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, its 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 , I really learned a lot from it! Now, Im still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.1. A. wordB. subjectC. nameD. point2. A. triedB. managedC. failedD. refused3. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when4. A. rememberedB. hopedC. decidedD. forgot5. A. sameB. differentC. incorrectD. correct6. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. quietly7. A. withB. ofC. exceptD. about8. A. feltB. guessedC. toldD. realized9. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. everD. never10. A. thoughtB. experienceC. habitD. gift【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对英语语法的认识，作者通过七年级的入门考试，颠覆了自己对于英语语法不重要的错误认识。事实上，在英语中写作、口语和语法是截然不同的。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：我一直认为只要我能读、说、听好，英语对我来说就会是一个没问题的科目。word单词；subject学科；name名字；point标点。根据I stepped into junior high school，可知subject是学校的一门科目，故选B。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲试图告诉我语法的重要性，但我就是不听。A. tried尝试；B. managed经营；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据 but I just wouldnt listen，可知父亲试图想说服我，但是我不听，try to do sth.试图做某事；故选A。 （3）考查连词辨析。句意：直到就那一天，我永远不会忘记那一天。until直到；before在以前；after在以后；when当的时候。only只/仅仅，表强调；根据 This misunderstanding didnt last long.可知这种错误想法直到那一天，故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们的英语老师决定给我们做一个关于英语语法的测验时，我还只是一个七年级的小学生。A. remembered记得；B. hoped希望；C. decided决定；forgot忘记。根据 I was just a young and seventh grader可知老师决定给吗进行一次语法测试，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故选C。 （5）考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的答案对我来说似乎都是正确的，都有意义，但只有一个正确的答案。same相同的；different不同的；incorrect不正确的；correct正确的。根据 All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one所有的看起来是正确的，的那是只有一个正确答案。可知常识可知，在英语选择中一般只有一个正确选项，故选D。 （6）考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，同样的问题又一次出现在我面前，一次又一次地发生，直到我听到老师大声说时间到了。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据 I heard our teacher say， Times up. 可知此处是老师大声宣布考试结束，故选C。 （7）考查介词辨析。句意：我不得不把答题纸交上来，上面有许多不确定的答案。with带有，表伴随；of的，表所属；except除了；about关于。此处指试卷具有不确定答案，故A。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我意识到在英语中，书面英语和口语的语法是截然不同的。A. felt感觉；B. guessed猜测；C. told告诉；D. realized意识到。根据 My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English.可知在那时我才意识到到它们的不同点，故选D。 （9）考查副词辨析。句意：嗯，学任何东西都不晚，包括英语! sometimes有时；always总是/一直；ever曾经；never从不，表完全否定。根据Its never late to do sth.做都不算晚，故选D。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我开始提高我的语法技能，多亏了那次糟糕的经历。thought想法；experience经历；habit爱好/习惯；gift礼物。根据前文Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again，可知由于自己的经历才是自己意识到学习英语语法的重要性，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选择正确答案。3完形填空 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his 3 . His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. After that, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病），and she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better. Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letterB. emailC. callD. message2. A. inB. forC. atD. of3. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister4. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking5. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with6. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop7. A. criedB. shoutedC. laughedD. heard8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none9. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that10. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. else【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了“我”的一一个朋友的妈妈生病了，他认为是他导致的，他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们，我们也应爱我们的父母，这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。 （1）句意：就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。A： letter信 ；B：e-mail电子邮件；C：call电话; D：message信息。根据下文 We talked about our school days on the phone.可知是通过电话联系的，故选C。 （2）句意：我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。A：in在.里面，在.之内；B：for后跟一段时间；C：at后跟时间点；D：of.的。根据a very long time ， 一段时间，要用for，故选B。 （3）句意：然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。A：mother妈妈 ；B： father爸爸；C：brother兄弟；D：sister姐妹。根据下文 His mother was badly ill in hospital. 可知是谈论朋友的母亲，故选A。 （4）句意：她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。A：talked谈话 ,过去式；B：talk谈话，动词原形；C：to talk动词不定式；D：talking动词ing形式。根据上文 couldnt sleep ， 可知要用一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，talked，故选A。 （5）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：to 到.；B：about关于，大约；C： for为了，因为；D：with带有。be angry with sb对某人生气，故选D。 （6）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：stop停止，动词原形；B：to stop动词不定式；C：stopped,动词过去式；D： not to stop 动词不定式的否定式。ask sb to do sth.请求某人做某事。根据句意，要用不定式肯定式，故选B。 （7）句意：我的朋友像一一个孩子样在电话里哭了。A： cried哭 ； B：shouted大喊；C ：laughed笑；D：heard听到，听见。根据like a baby，可知一定会哭，故选A。 （8）句意：他说如果他的妈妈能够变好,他能做任何事。A：something某事 ；B：anything任何事; C：nothing没有什么；D：note便条。由if his mother became better.如果她母亲能变好的话，根据常理，他可以做任何事，故选B。 （9）句意：你知道吗,我们的父母爱我们,总是关心我们? A：what什么；B： whom谁； C：where在哪里；D：that引导宾语从句。根据句子结构，可知know及物动词，其后接宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，要用连接词that，故选D。 （10）句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母,照顾他们。A：too也,常位于肯定句句末；B：either也，用于否定句；C：also也，靠近动词；D：else其他。根据空格的位置，可知靠近动词，要用also，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力，也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读全文，拿握大意，并了解作者的写作意图；然后根据上下文的语境做题，并注意选项中词汇的用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible （有责任感的）. Divide （划分） housework among the family. 5 fact, its too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. Its good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyones job much 8 . Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 . 1. A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned2. A. boreB. boredC. boringD. exciting3. A. to sweep the floorB. sweep the floorC. swept the floorD. sweeping the floor4. A. look forB. to look forC. take care ofD. to take care of5. A. InB. AtC. ToD. On6. A. doingB. to doC. didD. do7. A. divideB. dividingC. to divideD. divided8. A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder9. A. putB. will putC. are puttingD. to put10. A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。（1）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据 the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知，此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning，故选A。（2）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。is是系动词其后是形容词，根据 you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring，无聊的，故选C。（3）句意： 你应该学会做小事，例如你可以洗碗，扫地或铺床。 根据 you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知，此处是情态动词can后做并列谓语，故是动词原形，故选B。（4）句意： 成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故此处是不定式，take care of oneself，固定搭配，照顾自己，故选D。（5）句意： 事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。 in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故选A。（6）句意：事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。its+形容词+for sb to do sth，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很.，故此处用动词不定式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故选B。（7）句意： 把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。its+形容词+for sb+to do sth，固定搭配，做某事很.，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故此处是不定式，故选C。（8）句意： 在所有家庭成员之间分配家务将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much修饰比较级，根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知，此处是更容易的，easier，故选B。（9）句意： 如果你全心投入其中，烹饪会很有趣。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是you第二人称，故谓语动词是原形，故选A。（10）句意： 如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会感到满足。of是介词，其后是名词，satisfaction，是名词，满意，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But people often dont know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your next-door neighbour（邻居）, and dont know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially（尤其） 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town. 1. A. not so big asB. so big asC. not big asD. as big as2. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. a different3. A. needsB. knowsC. helpsD. calls4. A. atB. inC. forD. with5. A. likeB. asC. ofD. in6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. no8. A. lonelyB. aloneC. happyD. tired9. A. before workB. at workC. after workD. by work10. A. a noisyB. a quietC. a smallD. an empty【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在英国的小镇上，人们彼此了解对方，彼此帮助对方，但是在城市里，人们很少关心彼此，人们之间的距离很大。 （1）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据后文提到城市生活和乡村生活不同，可知空缺的意义为并不总是不同的，填入not so big as，结合as big as用否定，应该把第一个as改为so，故选A。 （2）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据此处比较的是相同国家里农村生活和城市生活的不同，可知空缺的意义为相同的，填入same，结合该单词前面常常加定冠词the，故选B。 （3）句意：在英国的小镇上，每个人都知道其他人。A.needs需要，B.knows知道，C.helps帮助，D.calls需要。根据后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed 可知，人人都