八年级英语下册完形填空点解析(Word版附答案).doc

八年级英语下册完形填空点解析（Word版附答案）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris. I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked. “Yes.”I said. Then he said he was a cook from Montreal，Canada.He told me he had a（n） 1 .“Im here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we dont have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldnt 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasnt sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my wife.She is tired，so shes 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night，and I 6 Ill pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again. I knew maybe his story wasnt true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasnt that much and helping him made me feel peaceful. 1. A. planB. problemC. illnessD. idea2. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two3. A. rememberB. writeC. changeD. copy4. A. forgetB. teachC. chooseD. help5. A. waitingB. actingC. practicingD. working6. A. realizeB. promiseC. adviseD. wonder7. A. missedB. hatedC. agreedD. hurried8. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. never9. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And10. A. fromB. underC. withD. into【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得不帮助他。（1）句意：他告诉我他有一个问题。A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.illness疾病；D.idea想法。根据we dont have enough money for a hotel.可知，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。（2）句意：我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子，我们没有足够的钱为酒店。根据后文so shes 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知，他有3个孩子，故选C。（3）句意：我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱，但她记不得密码。A.remember记着；B.write写；C.change改变；D.copy复制。根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子没有记着密码，故选A。（4）句意：你能帮助我吗？A.forget忘记；B.teach教；C.choose选择；D.help帮助。联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救，故选D。（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。A.waiting等；B.acting表演；C.practicing练习；D.working工作。根据She is tired.可知，她累了在等着，故选A。（6）句意：我们只需要100元过夜，我承诺我会还给你的。A.realize意识到；B.promise承诺；C.advise建议；D.wonder好奇。根据后文Ill pay you back.可知，这个人承诺自己会还的，故选B。（7）句意：这时，男人真的哭了，所以我认为他说的是真的，我就借给他钱了。A.missed错过；B.hated讨厌；C.agreed同意；D.hurried匆忙。根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知，作者同意给他借钱了，故选C。（8）句意：然后我们去提款机，我把钱给了他，。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.only仅仅；D.never从来没有。根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你，他就离开了我再也没听到他，此处为否定意思。故选D。（9）句意：我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。根据I knew maybe his story wasnt true.可知，尽管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不帮助他，两句为转折关系，用but，故选B。（10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢？hide from sb让.藏起来，不让别人发现，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his 3 . His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. After that, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病），and she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better. Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letterB. emailC. callD. message2. A. inB. forC. atD. of3. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister4. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking5. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with6. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop7. A. criedB. shoutedC. laughedD. heard8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none9. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that10. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. else【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了“我”的一一个朋友的妈妈生病了，他认为是他导致的，他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们，我们也应爱我们的父母，这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。 （1）句意：就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。A： letter信 ；B：e-mail电子邮件；C：call电话; D：message信息。根据下文 We talked about our school days on the phone.可知是通过电话联系的，故选C。 （2）句意：我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。A：in在.里面，在.之内；B：for后跟一段时间；C：at后跟时间点；D：of.的。根据a very long time ， 一段时间，要用for，故选B。 （3）句意：然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。A：mother妈妈 ；B： father爸爸；C：brother兄弟；D：sister姐妹。根据下文 His mother was badly ill in hospital. 可知是谈论朋友的母亲，故选A。 （4）句意：她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。A：talked谈话 ,过去式；B：talk谈话，动词原形；C：to talk动词不定式；D：talking动词ing形式。根据上文 couldnt sleep ， 可知要用一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，talked，故选A。 （5）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：to 到.；B：about关于，大约；C： for为了，因为；D：with带有。be angry with sb对某人生气，故选D。 （6）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：stop停止，动词原形；B：to stop动词不定式；C：stopped,动词过去式；D： not to stop 动词不定式的否定式。ask sb to do sth.请求某人做某事。根据句意，要用不定式肯定式，故选B。 （7）句意：我的朋友像一一个孩子样在电话里哭了。A： cried哭 ； B：shouted大喊；C ：laughed笑；D：heard听到，听见。根据like a baby，可知一定会哭，故选A。 （8）句意：他说如果他的妈妈能够变好,他能做任何事。A：something某事 ；B：anything任何事; C：nothing没有什么；D：note便条。由if his mother became better.如果她母亲能变好的话，根据常理，他可以做任何事，故选B。 （9）句意：你知道吗,我们的父母爱我们,总是关心我们? A：what什么；B： whom谁； C：where在哪里；D：that引导宾语从句。根据句子结构，可知know及物动词，其后接宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，要用连接词that，故选D。 （10）句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母,照顾他们。A：too也,常位于肯定句句末；B：either也，用于否定句；C：also也，靠近动词；D：else其他。根据空格的位置，可知靠近动词，要用also，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力，也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读全文，拿握大意，并了解作者的写作意图；然后根据上下文的语境做题，并注意选项中词汇的用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。3完形填空A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. Id like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 .One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list （清单） about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. Its hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.1. A. volunteerB. organizerC. singerD. nurse2. A. set upB. cheer upC. give up D. clean up3. A. take B. moveC. inviteD. teach4. A. refusedB. agreedC. stayed D. left5. A. training B. journeyC. partyD. meal6. A. disabled B. strongC. cleverD. kind7. A. but B. soC. becauseD. or8. A. still B. hardlyC. only D. even9. A. cards B. visitsC. lettersD. e-mails10. A. keep B. getC. changeD. open【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。（1）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。 A. volunteer 志愿者；B. organizer 组织者；C. singer 歌手；D. nurse护士。由下文可知，作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B（2）考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。 A. set up 成立；B. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；C. give up 放弃；D. clean up 清理，清除。由句意可知选 A。（3）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 A. take 拿，取，接受，耗费；B. move 移动，感动；C. invite 邀请；D. teach 教，教导；由语境可知，我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。（4）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。 A. refused 拒绝；B. agreed 同意； C. stayed 留下；D. left 离开。由下文可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了，所以选B。（5）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些事物，帮助准备晚餐。A. training 训练，培养；B. journey 旅行，行程；C. party 聚会；D. meal 一餐；饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。（6）考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。A. disabled 残疾的；B. strong 强壮的；C. clever 聪明的； D. kind 好的，善良的；由文章上下文可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，故选A。（7）考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。A. but 但是；B. so 所以，因此；C. because 因为；D. or 或者。由句意可知选B。（8）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组，一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A. still 仍然；B. hardly 几乎不；C. only 只，仅仅； D. even甚至。由句意可知选D（9）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：很难想象，几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。A. words 字，话语，言语； B. visits 访问，参观；C. letters 信件；D. e-mails 电子邮件。因为前文提到，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C。（10）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：开始时我只想做一个组织者，现在我改变我的主意了。A. keep 保持；B. get 得到；C. change 改变；D. open 公开，打开；由句意和下文可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C【点评】考查故事类阅读。考生可以先通读大意，再将选项带入原文进行选择，最后再重新阅读进行最后的筛选，根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。4完形填空 Marry was ill yesterday. She went to see the 1 . Doctor, I m not feeling 2 at the moment, she said, Every time I do 3 homework at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4 down and rest for ten minutes. The doctor looked 5 Marry carefully. At last he said, Nothing serious, 6 Im afraid you are eating too much. I don t understand what do you mean? asked Mary. I mean you eat too much 7 . said the doctor. Oh! You 8 Im too fat. Thats a problem, said Mary. What should I do if I 9 want to be heavy?” The answer is easy, said the doctor. If you want to be 10 and healthier, you shouldnt eat a lot of food and you also should take more exercise.”1. A. teacherB. farmerC. doctor2. A. goodB. wellC. bad3. A. hisB. myC. her4. A. sitB. lookC. put5. A. afterB. overC. for6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. ice creamB. fruitC. food8. A. meanB. askC. answer9. A. shouldntB. dontC. mustnt10. A. tallerB. heavierC. thinner【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽生病了，去看医生，医生为她检查完之后认为他吃得太多，有点胖，医生建议她，吐过想更瘦、更健康就应该少吃多锻炼。 （1）句意：她去看医生了。A.老师；B.农民；C.医生，根据 Marry was ill yesterday.可知，她去看医生了，故答案是C。 （2）句意：医生我现在感觉不舒服。A.好；B.好；C.坏的，因为Marry was ill yesterday.所以她感觉不舒服，当表示身体健康时应使用well，不能使用good，故答案是B。 （3）句意：每次晚上做作业的时候，我都感觉累。A.他的；B.我的；C.他的，do ones homework，做作业，其中的形容词性物主代词应跟主语一致，主语是I ，因此应选择my，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我必须要坐下来休息十分钟。A.坐；B.看；C.放置，sit down坐下，固定搭配。故答案是A。 （5）句意：医生细细检查了医生。look after照看，look over检查，look for寻找。因为去看病了，所以医生必须给病人做检查，故答案是B。 （6）句意：没啥事，但是恐怕你吃的太多了。A.和；B.或者；C.但是，前后连句话的意思有点矛盾，因此使用but表示转折，故答案是C。 （7）句意：我的意思是说你吃了太多的食物。A.冰淇淋；B.水果；C.食物，根据上文可知，医生所说的吃得太多，指的是吃的食物太多，故答案是C。 （8）句意：哦，你的意思是我太胖了。A.意思；B.问；C.回答，根据前文的叙述可知，医生说他吃得太多，所以她认为医生的意思是说她太胖。这是一个宾语从句，mean最符合句子结构。故答案是A。 （9）句意：如果我不想变胖，我应该怎么办？A.不应该；B.不；C.绝对不。变胖不利于身体健康，因此不想变胖，可知dont最为合适，故答案是B。 （10）句意：如果你想更瘦、更健康，你不应该吃得太多。A.更高；B.更重；C.更瘦，根据前面的描述可知她有点胖了，要想更健康，必须要更瘦，故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 5完形填空 We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didnt come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. We all sat down. We felt we didnt 2 any practice against a team like that. It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up（热身，准备活动）. The game began. One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One cant tell a man, or a team, by the 10 . 1. A. strongerB. youngerC. worseD. less2. A. getB. tryC. useD. need3. A. basketB. spaceC. ballD. time4. A. gotB. playedC. missedD. carried5. A. caughtB. changedC. startedD. stopped6. A. surprisedB. keptC. brokeD. hit7. A. halfB. pairC. groupD. double8. A. wonB. savedC. beatD. joined9. A. justB. alreadyC. aboutD. almost10. A. T-shirtsB. clothesC. placesD. points【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们要和一个从农村学校来的团队进行篮球比赛。他们看起来比我们所想的还糟糕。他们穿着脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。我们觉得这样的球队将不堪一击。后来我们输给了这个团队。后来，我想了很久，得到最重要的教训是:不能只有通过他们的衣服来判断一个人或一个团队。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的要糟糕。根据 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他们穿着蓝色牛仔裤看起来像农民孩子。我们甚至认为他们以前从来没见过篮球。可知我们认为他们比想象的糟糕，stronger更强壮；younger更年轻；worse更糟糕；less更少，故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：我们感到和这样的队伍比赛不需要任何练习。根据We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.可知我们看不起他们，认为他们不行。所以我们不需练习就能打败他们。 get得到；try试试；use使用；need需要，故选D。 （3）名词辨析。句意：已经太晚了以致于没给他们时间进行热身。根据 It was already so late可知没有时间进行热身了， basket篮球；space空间；ball球；time时间，故选D。 （4）动词辨析。句意：我们中一个男孩得到球他给我们前面进行了一个长传。比赛中拿到球才能投篮。get得到；play玩，打；miss错过；carry拿着；故选A。 （5）动词辨析。句意：不知从哪里除了一个穿脏T恤的男孩阻止了这个长传并且以一个漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。根据 with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球，catch捉住；change改变；start开始；stop停止，阻止，故选D。 （6）动词辨析。句意：他们使我们很吃惊。根据 Then they got another pairof points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。surprise令人吃惊；keep保持；break打破；hit撞击，故选A。 （7）名词辨析。句意：不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。a pair of pints双分球，固定短语，half一半；pair双，对；group组；double两倍，故选B。 （8）动词辨析。句意：很快比赛结束了。这个农村队打败了我们。根据上文 From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他们打败了我们。won获胜；saved挽救；beat打败；join加入，故选C。 （9）副词辨析。句意： 即使一个队是优秀的，但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。 just刚刚；already已经；about大约；almost几乎，根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的，可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。故选A。 （10）名词辨析。句意：但是学到的最重要的教训是：我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或一个队伍。根据上文 They were wearing dirty b