八年级英语上册完形填空易错题(word).doc

最新 八年级英语上册完形填空易错题（word）一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old，the gym（体育馆）wasnt very good and the library was small.There were 1 modem science labs（实验室）.They knew they 2 a new school! The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didnt expect the students to be 4 .but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design（设计） 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worked with an architect（建筑师）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library. Everyone in the school，both teachers and students，helped 9 the planning in some way.It took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.Of course.all the students love their new school! 1. A. noB. fewC. someD. many2. A. lostB. sawC. neededD. protected3. A. waitedB. decidedC. refusedD. promised4. A. perfectB. nervousC. honestD. interested5. A. theirB. ourC. hisD. her6. A. questionB. dealC. ideaD. skill7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. teachersB. studentsC. architectsD. artists9. A. withB. aboutC. ofD. on10. A. buildB. openC. visitD. .choose【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。（1）考查对文章的理解，根据There weremodem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实验室，故选A。（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They knew theya new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校，故选C。（3）考查对文章的理解，根据 The teachersto ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。（4）考查对文章的理解，根据They didnt expect the students to be可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣，故选D。（5）考查对文章的理解，根据The students wanted to plan and design（设计）new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校，故选A。（6）考查对文章的理解，根据 Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic可知校长认为这是一个极好的主意，故选C。（7）考查对文章的理解，根据they chose to have small classroomsthis meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室，因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间，故选D。（8）考查对文章的理解，根据Other groups ofchose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子，椅子和书之类的东西，故选B。（9）考查对文章的理解，根据both teachers and students，helpedthe planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施，故选A。（10）考查对文章的理解，根据It took two years tothe new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间，故选A。【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧抓住上下文提供的语境，然后根据词意，句型等的搭配，并注意上下文的连贯性，合乎逻辑，选出正确答案，最后校对2完形填空 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two oclock. When he came out in front of us, he didnt explain anything. Are you a doctor? he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 . He is going to die soon, I said. 5 can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin（棺材） of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬） here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. Your 14 friend is safe from sharks, I said to Capital Nemo. And from men! he added 15 . I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge（复仇）.1. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty2. A. attackB. attendC. actD. appear3. A. HeB. TheyC. ID. We4. A. boatB. roomC. holeD. ocean5. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything6. A. allowedB. orderedC. invitedD. refused7. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. A. slower and slowerB. faster and fasterC. higher and higherD. deeper and deeper9. A. tookB. movedC. carriedD. brought10. A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. until11. A. beginB. buildC. findD. form12. A. filledB. coveredC. hidD. built13. A. at presentB. so farC. in the pastD. in the future14. A. livingB. deadC. livelyD. dying15. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. calmly【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。 （1）句意：当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据前文When I woke up, I was surprised可推知作者睡着了，故选A。 （2）句意：尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。A. attack袭击；B. attend参加；C. act行动；D. appear出现。根据后文When he came out in front of us可知是出现在我们面前，故选D。 （3）句意：我曾在巴黎学医。A. He他；B. They他们；C. I我；D. We我们。根据前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船长是在问我，故选C。 （4）句意：我跟着他去了另一个房间。A. boat船；B. room房间；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean海洋，根据后文he asked me to leave the room first，故选B。 （5）句意：“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。”A. Something一些东西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西，根据后文Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。 （6）句意：第二天，他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝，根据后文I agreed可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do邀请某人做某事，故选C。 （7）句意：我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。根据第一段The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned和Conseil，故选A。 （8）句意：我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。A. slower and slower越来越慢；B. faster and faster越来越快；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. deeper and deeper越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下 ，所以是越来越深，故选D。 （9）句意：其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。A. took拿走；B. moved移动；C. carried扛，携带，搬运；D. brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而carry的对象是重物，故选C。 （10）句意：我们走了两个小时，到了300米时停了下来。A. while当时候，加延续性动词；B. when当时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C. since自从，主句用现在完成时；D. until直到。当我们到达三百米时我们停下来，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用when，故选B。 （11）句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。A. begin开始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D. form形成。结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故选D。 （12）句意：然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。A. filled填充；B. covered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用把覆盖，遮住，故选B。 （13）句意：我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。A. at present现在；B. so far到目前为止；C. in the past过去；D. in the future在未来。这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the past，在过去，故选C。 （14）句意：我们回到诺第留斯号。“你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。”我对尼摩船长说。A. living活着的；B. dead死的；C. lively活跃的；D. dying即将死去的，这里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。 （15）句意：“和人” 他生气地补充说。A. happily高兴地；B. sadly伤心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly冷静地。根据后文He was planning revenge（复仇）. 尼摩船长在计划复仇，可见他很生气，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.1. A. aboveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything7. A. betterB. busierC. harder8. A. sonsB. daughtersC. sisters9. A. hurtB. saveC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC. teach【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。 （1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在上面；B.高于；C. 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。 （2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦，可知用but但是，表转折。故选B。 （3）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.钱；B.时间；C.房间。没钱买食品，所以用money。故选A。 （4）句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的，伤心的；C.惊讶的。这只天鹅看到这些，即没钱买东西，所以感到伤心，所以用sad伤心。故选B。 （5）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.爬升；B跑 ，跑；C.飞，飞翔。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的用fly的过去式flew。故选C。 （6）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后）。根据without表否定，因此用anything。故选C。 （7）句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更难。由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了，用better，更好的，故选A。 （8）句意：她对女儿们说。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.姐妹们。从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿，另从第4段开头Oh no，Mom!，cried the daughters也可知，用daughters。故选B。 （9）句意：这会伤害天鹅。A.伤害；B.拯救；C.保护。天鹅帮助了我们那么多，所以会伤害天鹅，故选A。 （10）句意：然后，金天鹅说：“可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。A.麻烦；B.帮助；C.教学。天鹅来帮助他们，所以用help。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Canton Porcelain （广彩） has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty （1636-1911）. Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful colors. Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed 2 great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think its necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques 5 a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 on the plates. This idea wins childrens hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 they attract many foreigners. They decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world. A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 10 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. Its difficult for me to do the black line. Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 12 own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K. 14 you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!1. A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. as2. A. theB. anC. /D. a3. A. makesB. makingC. madeD. was making4. A. withB. ofC. forD. on5. A. intoB. withC. upD. in6. A. can be paintedB. can paintC. was paintedD. painted7. A. asB. untilC. tillD. that8. A. introducedB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduce9. A. invitedB. were invitedC. are invitedD. invite10. A. luckily enoughB. luck enoughC. lucky enoughD. enough luck11. A. designB. designingC. to designD. designed12. A. sheB. heC. hisD. her13. A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed14. A. IfB. AsC. UnlessD. While15. A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广彩瓷器，可以追溯到清朝，有三百多年的历史。广彩瓷器大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐君如在广彩上增添了现在元素，将这项传统技艺传向世界。 （1）句意：广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。A. because of由于，加词组；B. because因为，加句子；C. so所以；D. as作为。根据its beautiful colors可知，是由于美丽的色彩，才会在世界范围受欢迎，故选A。 （2）句意：徐君如，他的女儿，当她还是一个小女孩时，就展示出对它伟大的爱。A. the这个，表特指；B. an一个，表泛指；C. /零冠词；D. a表泛指。根据展示出一种爱，可知，表示泛指，great辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选D。 （3）句意：她喜欢和她父亲呆在一起，当他制作瓷器绘画的时候。A. makes制作，一般现在时第三人称单数；B. making制作，现在分词；C. made制作，一般过去时；D. was making制作，过去进行时。根据当她父亲制作的时候，再由while加持续性动词，故选D。 （4）句意：他们认为对他们来说，把现在元素加入他们的作品中是必要的。A. with和；B. of的；C. for对来说；D. on在上。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故选C。 （5）句意：他们融合现在技术和传统感觉。A. into进入；B. with和；C. up上；D. in在里。根据固定搭配，将混合在一起，mix A with B，故选B。 （6）句意：卡通花样，例如凯蒂猫和哆啦A梦，被画在盘子上。A. can be painted能够被画在，被动语态；B. can paint能画，主动语态；C. was painted被画在，一般过去时被动语态；D. painted画在，一般过去时。根据This idea wins childrens hearts.可知，还只是一个主意，故用can，表示能够；再由Cartoon patterns作主语，与paint之间为被动关系，故选A。 （7）句意：他们的作品是如此精彩以至于他们吸引了许多外国人。A. as因为；B. until直到；C. till直到；D. that以至于。根据固定句式sothat如此以至于，故选D。 （8）句意：他们决定把这项传统技艺介绍给全世界的人。A. introduced介绍，过去分词；B. introducing介绍，现在分词；C. to introduce介绍，不定式；D. introduce介绍，动词原形。根据固定搭配决定做某事decide to do sth，故选C。 （9）句意：一群外国人被邀请参加了今天由广东举办的广东陶瓷研讨会。A. invited邀请，一般过去时；B. were invited被邀请，一般过去时被动语态；C. are invited被邀请，一般现在时被动语态；D. invite邀请，一般现在时。根据foreigners作主语，与invite之间是被动的关系，再由were，said可知，为一般过去时，故选B。 （10）句意：他们足够幸运去体验如何制作广彩瓷器。A. luckily enough足够幸运地，副词；B. luck enough足够幸运，名词；C. lucky enough足够幸运的，形容词；D. enough luck足够的幸运。本题考查enough搭配形容词，放在形容词之后。再由sb is adj to do sth，做某事是怎样的，故选C。 （11）句意：外国人只有一个小时的时间来为他们自己的盘子完成图案和颜色。A. design设计，动词原形；B. designing设计，现在分词；C. to design设计，不定式；D. designed设计，过去分词。根据完成做某事finish doing sth，故选B。 （12）句意：为了纪念她在广州的时光，奥克萨娜挑战自己，在自己的城堡上画了一幅广州塔。A. she她；B. he他；C. his他的；D. her她的。根据固定搭配某人自己on ones own，再由herself，故选D。 （13）句意：西蒙在盘子上成功地画了一个中国角色。A. success成功，名词；B. successful成功的，形容词；C. successfully成功地，副词；D. succeed成功，动词。根据空格处修饰动词painted，用副词形式，故选C。 （14）句意：如果你对此感兴趣，你可以参加制作广彩瓷器的培训课程。A. If如果；B. As当时候；C. Unless除非；D. While当时候。根据如果你感兴趣的话，故选A。 （15）句意：把这个作为礼物送给家人和朋友是非常好的。A. to send送给，不定式；B. send送给，动词原形；C. sending送给，现在分词；D. sent送给，过去分词。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to