八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）大全含答案.doc

八年级上册译林版(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）大全含答案一、选择题1They havent made _contact with each other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe; theB不填; aCa; theD不填; the二、选择题2 Who was calling you on the phone just now? _ was my mum.ASheBThatCItDThis3The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy _ look!AitBitsCtheyDthem三、选择题4I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy四、选择题5The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.AterribleBwellCsweetDwonderfully6 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed五、选择题7To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.AwithinBbeyondCbesideDamong8 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there are _ imagination.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor9Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove六、选择题10Most boys _ toy guns while girls _ have dolls.Awould rather; preferBprefer; would ratherCwould rather; would ratherDprefer; prefer11Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes outBbreaks outCturns outDfinds out12It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on13Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.Aput onBput inCput outDput up七、选择题14 Listen! Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework. Lets go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmust15Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.AmustBshouldCwouldDmay16When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _ wait and let them go first.AmustBmayCcanDneed17Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMayBMustCShouldDNeed八、选择题18_great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a19Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. _！AWhat a surpriseBWhat surpriseCWhat a wasteDWhat waste20We should learn from the doctors and nurses_ help to treat the patients in Hubei._brave they are!Awho, WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How九、选择题21The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. _ !AWhat a shameBWhat shameCWhat a surpriseDWhat surprise22Hey, Jason, could you tell me_homework do you have every day？OK, about 2 hours of it.Ahow longBhow muchChow manyDhow much time十、选择题23Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided24Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing十一、选择题25Wheres Kelly, Mum?She _ a poster for the community in her bedroom.AmakesBwill makeCmadeDis making26 Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together. Wait a moment. I _ coffee in the kitchen.Aam makingBhave madeCmakeDmade十二、选择题27Mike recently got a package, _ he didnt remember buying anything.AsoBorCforDbut28The last bus had left when we arrived，_ we had to find a hotel to stay for the nightAsoBbutCorDbecause十三、选择题29Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _.Ait never rains but it poursBa friend in need is a friend indeedCa miss is as good as a mileDthe grass is always greener on the other side30Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words十四、选择题31How about buying that coat?_. Its too expensive. I cant afford it.AThat sounds goodBNo wayCGood ideaDWhat a pity32 I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me? _. We have helped many students with similar problems.ANo problemBCome onCWell doneDWhat a pity33Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_. It has rained for four days. Its too wet everywhere.AI hope notBI dont think soCDont worryDI hope so十五、选择题34With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.AcomplainBcomplainingCcomplainedDto complain35How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing36 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see37More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising38-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving39Im sorry to keep you _ for an hour. Now lets begin our work.Ato wait Bwaiting Cwait Dwaited十六、选择题40The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the worlds longest cross-sea bridge, _ for over one and a half years.Ahas openedBhas been openChas been openedDopened41When will the live womens football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?Oh, it _ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.Ahas finishedBhas been onChas been overDhas begun42Why are you in a hurry? I am late. Can you tell me how long _?Ahas the film been onBthe film has startedCthe film has lastedDhas the film ended43The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He_there for 10 days.Ahas beenBhas gotChas reachedDhas arrived44What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught十七、选择题45I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play46Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept47This kink of milk_ well . It_ out soon.Ais sold, sellsBsells; is soldCis sold, will be soldDsells, will be sold48 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved十八、选择题49In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _ attracted thousands of his fans.AwhoseBwhatCwhichD/十九、选择题50My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。二、选择题2C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才是谁给你打电话？是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她；That那；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。3C解析：C【详解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“How happy.look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。三、选择题4B解析：B【详解】句意：我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。四、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。6D解析：D【详解】句意：你是电视剧中国诗词大会的粉丝吗？当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“Ive never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。五、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁边；among在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。六、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？信不信由你，结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。七、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：听！汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该；could能够，可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中；would将会，将要；must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it off”可知，此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业，故选D。15D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。根据此处表示推测，应该用may表示可能性，故选D。16A解析：A【详解】句意：当人们在斑马线前等候时，汽车和公共汽车必须等一等，让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“wait and let them go first”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则，应是必须等行人先过。故选A。17A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？当然，我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。八、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：和那个幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What +(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语，what用来感叹名词，how 用来感叹形容词或副词，此句用来感叹名词fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可数名词，所以不加a， 故选A。19C解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. What a waste多么浪费啊；D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。20D解析：D【详解】句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses，表示人，在定语从句中做主语，所以引导词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，句中brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。九、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。22B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much time花多长时间。根据答语“about 2 hours of it”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用how much提问。故选B。十、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。24A解析：A【详解】句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有惯于，老是，总是的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。十一、选择题25D解析：D【详解】句意：凯莉在哪里，妈妈? 她正在卧室里为社区做海报。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Wheres Kelly, Mum?”可知，是问凯莉现在在哪里，所以答语应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，make现在分词为making，故选D。26A解析：A【详解】句意：蒂娜，电视节目已经开始了。一起来看吧。 等一下。我正在厨房煮咖啡。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Wait a moment”可知，蒂娜正在做其他事，故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时。故选A。十二、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。考查并列连词。A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。28A解析：A【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，最后一班车已经离开了。因此我们必须找到一个旅馆呆一晚上。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. because因为。根据题意，故选A。十三、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。30A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“It is a big job, butLets all get started now.”可知，此处强调团队的力量，故选A。十四、选择题31B【详解】句意：买那件外套怎么样？不可能。他太贵了。我买不起。考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来很不错；No way没门，不可能；Good idea好主意；What解析：B【详解】句意：买那件外套怎么样？不可能。他太贵了。我买不起。考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来很不错；No way没门，不可能；Good idea好主意；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I cant afford it.”可知说话者买不起，因此会拒绝对方的提议。故选B。32A【详解】句意：我发现考试前很难入睡。你能帮我吗？ 没问题。我们帮助过许多有类似问题的学生。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on（表示鼓励）来吧；Well do解析：A【详解】句意：我发现考试前很难入睡。你能帮我吗？ 没问题。我们帮助过许多有类似问题的学生。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on（表示鼓励）来吧；Well done干得好；What a pity真遗憾。根据语境可知，对他人提出的帮忙请求，应回答答应或拒绝，A选项符合语境，故选A。33D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗解析：D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨