新目标初一下英语期末考试考点大集结.docx

新目标初一下英语期末考试考点大集结
单项选择
考点：
1.冠词a, an ， the 的区别
A表泛指，用于辅音因素前, an表泛指，用于元音音素前。The表特指，第二次提到需要用the。
球类运动、棋类运动不需要加the：play basketball
西洋乐器前加the： play the piano
2 . speak+语言（speak Cinese）、tel l a story讲故事、
say a word:说一个字，强调说话的内容。
3.区分 an 11-year-old boy和The boy is 11 years old.
注意: 数字8（eight）、11（eleven）、18（eighteen）、80(eighty)前面用an。
4.情态动词can、must、should的用法。
can：能够，表能力 ，can ＇t: 不能；must：必须，表主观上不得不，
must＇t：禁止，have to：必须，客观上不得不，don＇t have to：不需要
情态动词后用动词原形。
5.祈使句中祈使句否定的构成。
① ﹍﹍﹎play computers after school.
Can＇t B. Not C. Don＇t
②－Don＇t run in the hallways.
－﹍﹍﹎,Mrs Black,I won＇t.
Excuse me B. Sorry C. You＇re welcome.
6.区分 and, or, with
and：和 用于肯定句， or：或者 用于否定句， with ：和，介词
① The woman ﹍﹍﹎ long hair is my math teacher.
In B. and C. with
②Jim is a heavy man , ﹍﹍﹎ he has short balck hair.
A. or B. and C. with
7.区分a kind of 、kinds of、kind of
a kind of:一种 、kinds of：几种、多种、kind of：稍微，有点儿
8.区分a lot 、a lot of、lots of
a lot：很，非常 ，a lot of：许多，大量，lots of：许多，和a lot of是同义表达。
9.job、work的区别
Job：工作，是可数名词，work：工作，是不可数名词。
10.由When、What、 Why、 Where 、How引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。
11.be good at doing, be good with, be good for的区别
be good at doing：擅长于做某事, be good with：对… 有办法
be good for：对… 有益处
12.一般现在时的用法，尤其是主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也用三单的用法。
一般现在时VS 现在进行时
The student often ﹍﹍﹎ games after class. He﹍﹍﹎volleyball over there now.
A. is playing, is playing B. are playing ,play C. plays, is playing
13.see sb doing sth :看见某人正在做某事。
see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事。
He sees Tom ﹍﹍﹎ basketball with his friends.
A. playing B. plays C. play
14.可数名词和不可数名词Unit 10
可数名词:bowls,carrots,oranges
不可数名词:beef,meat,milk,mutton,water
即可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词的有：
Chicken,salad,cabbage
15.How far，How long，How much, What time的区别
16.选择疑问句及其回答
－Can you sing or dance? －﹍﹍﹎.
A. Yes ,I can B.No ,I can＇t C. I can sing.
17.There be 句型的基本用法、就近原则及其回答。
18.few,a few, little, a little

含义
意义
所修饰的词
few
几乎没有
否定
可数名词
a few
一些，少数
肯定
可数名词
little
几乎没有
否定
不可数名词
a little
一点，少量
肯定
不可数名词
19.时间的表达法 in 、on 、at
In +世纪、年、四季、月份
on +某天，某天的上午、下午、晚上
at+具体的时刻
20.宾语从句的考察
①语序：用陈述句语序;先主语后谓语。
②时态：主句是过去时，从句也只能用过去的时态。

情景交际
1．What time do you get up ?你什么时候起床？
2.How far is it ? 有多远？
3.How long does it take? 要花费多长时间? by +交通工具,take a bus
4.What＇s the weather like? 天气怎样？
5.How＇s the weather? 天气怎样？
6.How＇s it going? 最近怎样？
7.Where is the hotel? 旅馆在什么地方？
8.Where shall we meet?我们应该在哪里见面？
9.How can we get there?我们怎样到达那里？
10.What does she look like? 她长什么样？
11.Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？
12.What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么种类的面条？
13.How was your school trip?你学校旅行怎么样？
14.Did you go to the zoo?你去了动物园吗？
15.What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？
16.Where did she go last weekend?她上周末去了哪里？
17.Who did she go with?她和谁一起去的？
18.What do you think of the school?你认为这个学校怎样？
同义句：How do you like the school?
19.Thanks!谢谢！及其回答You ＇re welcome.不客气！
20.See you!再见！

作文
预测作文一：用一般过去时介绍你上周末(或者上个暑假)做了什么

范文一：I had a happy and busy weekend. I did my homework nearly the whole Saturday morning .Then in the afternoon I played table tennis with my friends. In the evening I read books and watched TV（或surfed the internet）.On Sunday morning, I went to the movies with my parents. In the afternoon ,we visited our grandparents in the countryside. We came back home in the late evening. What a busy day!

范文二：
I had a happy summer vacation .My parents took me to Hainan Island. We went there by plane and we spent a week there. We went swimming, boating and walked on the beach. When we came back, I visited my grandparents and stayed there for about a week. I hepled my grandparents do some housework and we climbed the mountain,too. I also went to the movies with my best friends.. What a wonderful(great) vacation！
预测作文二：介绍长沙的天气、美食、观光的地方。
预测作文三：将交通方式(问路)和活动安排（做了什么事情）结合在一起。
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