中考语法思维导图之四代词.doc

代词人称物主不定疑问反身指示相互连接关系起代替作用人称代词格排列顺序主格宾格单数231单数复数单数复数Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem动介前后复数123than/as后或作表语主宾均可指看不见时人表示时间/天气/温度/距离/情况作形式主语或形式宾语It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt takes sb. st. to doI find it +adj.+to do译为“某人/物”物主代词形容词性名词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs胆小派：后必跟名词独行侠：后不跟名词双重所有格:of+名代his/its双重身份译为“某人的”疑问代词whowhose宾格whomwhatwhichwhoeverwhat colorwhat aboutwhicheverwhat sizewhat kind构成感叹句“多么”根据句意需要选关系代词whowhomwhichthat引导定从先行词是主语人先行词是宾语人先行词是物先行词特殊情况不定代词常规复合“一些”“任一” “都”“都不”“每个”another (the) other(s)“其它的”“许多”“少量”somethingsomeonesomebodyanythinganyoneanybodynothingno one仅指人注意“数”注意肯否定被视为单数后不接of“敢死队”冲锋在前定语后置nobodyeverythingeveryoneeverybodysome肯定句any否疑句either两者任一any三者任一all 3both2neither2none3不接of可接of加减法加法another确概数确数带themany+复数much+不可数(a)few+复数不加a表否定(a)little+不可不加a表否定little“小的”every3单复数复数带s关onethe other联someotherseach 2oneit“一个”“许多，大量”one同类异物it同类同物lots of/plenty of+复数/不可数a number of+复数a great deal of+不后可接of反身代词构成考点myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves公式单复数by oneselfhelp oneself toenjoy oneselfteach oneselflearnby oneself译为“某人自己”指示代词构成这/那个/些考点近处远处单数this单数thatthan后代指同类用于打电话时用语复数these复数those单数that复数those“我”this“你”that相互代词构成译为“互相”所有格each other（=2）one another（3）each others one anothers连接代词that引导宾从if/whether引导陈述句，可省略引导一般疑问句特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句有or(not)时只用whether引导词后用陈述语序代词中考点人称/物主不定代词关系代词5