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英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:
1、直接使用比较级
①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice.
= She has the best voice I've ever heard.
她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。
②I have never read a more interesting novel.
= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.
这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词
/ the rest of + 复数名词
/ + any of the other + 复数名词
/ + any other + 单数名词
(比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更......”)。
/ + any + 单数名词
(比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更......”)。
①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.
她比其他女孩早上学。
②He works harder than any other student.
她学习最用功。
③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家
Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。
3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else
①George did more work than anyone else.
乔治干活最多。
②Tom cared more for money than for anything else
汤姆最喜欢钱。
4、在比较句型中使用 "no", "nobody", "nothing" 等词。
①I like nothing better than swimming.
我最喜欢游泳。
②Nobody can do the work better than he did.
这项工作他做得最出色。
③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.
新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
5. 在使用这一结构时须要注意:使用这一结构来表达同一范畴中最高级含义时,切记不可出现自身比较错误。
如下面的翻译句子:
中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的一个。
如果译为:
①China is larger than all the countries in Asia. (×)
②China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)
应译为:
①China is larger than any other country in Asia.
②China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
③China is larger than the others in Asia.
④China is larger than any of the others in Asia.
形容词比较级表示最高级含义的几个例子:
1.--- You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
--- I’m glad you like it so much.
译文:---“你给我选择的礼物是最好的。”
---“我非常高兴你如此喜欢它。”
2.--- Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.
--- Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a better start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.
译文:---“姚明已经开始了他NBA的新赛季。”
---“是的,新的NBA之年,他已经有了最好的开端。开局20分钟就进了19个球。”
3.--- Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday?
--- They couldn’t have done better.
译文:---“你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得好吗?”
---“他们打得棒极了。”
4.--- How beautiful she sings!
--- I have never heard a better voice.
译文:---“她的歌唱的多么动听呀!”
---“我从来都没听过这么好的歌。”
5.We have never had a better day.(=This is the best day that we’ve had.)
译文:“这是我们最好的日子。”
请练习翻译下列句子:
1. --- How do you find the soup in my restaurant?
--- I have never had such delicious soup before.
2. --- Bob, you can’t smoke any more. It will damage your health.
--- I know, I will stop smoking. Believe me.
3. --- Susan has a very low opinion of Tom.
--- It can’t be any worse than his of her.
4. Look,how depressed he is! He’s never got a worse result in his life.
5. --- If our captain would listen more, he would understand us better.
--- I cannot agree more. He just expects us to listen.
6. --- The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?
--- No, not in the least. We could not have a worse day at this time of year.
7. There is no experience you can have that is more exciting than skating on real ice.
参考答案:
1.---“你觉得我们餐馆的这道汤怎么样?”
---“这是我喝过的最美味的汤。”
2.---“鲍勃,你抽烟太多了。它对你身体有害。”
---“我知道,请相信我。我会忌的。”
3.---“苏萨对汤姆的评价不高。”
---“汤姆对苏萨的评价也极差。”
4. 瞧,他是多么的沮丧呀!这是他有生以来最倒霉的事。
5.--- 希望我们的船长能多听听我们的想法,那么他就会更了解我们。
--- 我完全不同意你的看法,他只是要我们听他的。
6.--- 今天外出天气不够好,是吗?
--- 是的,一点也不好。每年的这个时候天气最糟糕。
7.可能没有比你在真正的冰上滑冰更能令你兴奋的了。(在真正的冰上滑冰最令人感到兴奋。
学以致用:
1.---- Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan?
----- Yes, it's larger than in Japan .
A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. all the cities .
2. China is larger than ______ in Asia and also larger than ______ in Europe.
A. any country; any country B. any country; any other country
C. any other country; any country D. any other country; any other country
3.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to school earlier than students in his class.
= Mike gets to school earlier than students in his class.
= Mike gets to school in his class.
4.Mr Smith ,our English teacher , is older than student in our class.
A. any other B. the other C. any D. any of the
Key:
1.B. 2.C 3.any of the other / the other / earliest 4 . C
3
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