牛津英语综合复习之固定搭配表+.doc

牛津英语综合复习之固定搭配表
+ to do sth.
1. want to do sth.
2. would like to do sth.
3. decide to do sth.
4. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
5. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
6. (adj.)+ enough + (noun.) to do sth.
7. too +(adj.)+ to do sth.
8. try (one's best)to do sth.
9. choose to do sth.
10. use sth. to do sth.
11. come/go to do sth.
12. There's no(some) time to do sth.
13. It's time to do sth
14. It takes sb. time/money to do sth.
15. It's + adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth.
16. I find it + adj. + to do sth.
17. get ready to do sth.

+ doing sth
1. spend (in) doing sth.
2. be busy doing sth
3. be good at doing sth.
4. do well in doing sth.
5. what/how about doing sth.
6. go on doing sth.
7. keep (on) doing sth.
8. keep from doing sth.
9. stop from doing sth.
10. prevent from doing sth.
11. practise doing sth.
12. look forword to doing sth.
13. instead of doing sth.
14. because of doing sth.
15. by doing sth.
16. thank sb. for doing sth.
17. enjoy doing sth.
18. finish doing sth.
19. mind doing sth.
20. perfer doing sth.to doing sth.
21. feel like doing sth.

+ do sth.
1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
2. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
3. had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事
4．have to do sth.不得不做某事
5. make sb do sth.使得某人做某事
6. have sb do sth.使得某人做某事
7. 情态助动词（can,could,must,may,should…）+do sth.
8. 祈使句动词原形开头

混合辨析

1. remember to do sth 记得去做某事
2. remember doing sth 记得做过某事

3. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
4. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

5. need to do sth. 需要去做某事
6. need doing sth.=need to be done 表示被动

7. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

9. like doing sth.强调兴趣爱好
10. like to do sth. 具体喜欢去做某事

11. make sb do sth. 使得某人做某事
12. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事

13. hear/see/watch sb do sth. 听到/看到某人做某事（全过程）
14. hear/see/watch sb doing sth. 听到/看到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
15. be heard/seen/watched to do sth.上面跟原型的变被动时加to

16. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
17．be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
18．be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
19．be used for doing sth.被用来做某事

20. help do/ to do sth.

21. Would you like to do sth.?
22. Would you please do sth.?

时态
时态
标志
陈述句
否定句
疑问句
一般现在时态
1. Often;sometimes;
usually;at Sundays；
2. 客观真理
3. 陈述事实
1.主语+ do
2.主语+ does
（当主语是第三人称单数时）
1. 主+don’t do
2. 主+doesn’t do
1. Do 主 do...?
2. Does 主 do?
一般过去时态
过去的时间标志：
Yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week(year..);
five weeks (years; days;minutes..)ago;…
主+ did

(不规则动词需记忆)
主+didn’t do
Did 主 do...?
一般讲来时态
表示将来的时间
next year; tomorrow; from now on
in + 一段时间…
1.主+will do
2.主+be going to do sth.

1. 主+ won’t do
2. 主+be not going to do sth.
1. Will 主 do…?
2. Be 主 going to do sth.?
现在进行时态
Look; listen; now;
Where is/are sb?
表示正在发生或一段时间延续不断发生的动作
主+be doing…
主 be not doing
Be 主 doing..?
过去进行时态
1. 表示过去点上正在发生的动作或过去一段时间内连续发生的动作
2. when,while引导的过去的时间状语从句
主+was/were doing…
主+was/were not doing…
Was/Were 主 doing …?
现在完成时态
1. just;ever;never; already;yet;…
2. so far; before
3. since+过去的时间
4. for+一段时间
主 have/has done…
(注意不规则动词的过去分词)

already
主 have/has not done…

yet
Have/Has 主 done…?

yet
被动语态
一般现在时态
主+ be done
主+ be not done
Be主+ done
一般过去时态
主+ was/were done
主+ was/were not done
Was/Were主+ done
一般讲来时态
主+ will be done
主+ will not be done
Will主+ be done
现在进行时态
主+ be being done
主+ be not being done
Be主+ being done
过去进行时态
主+ was/were being done
主+ was/were not being done
Was/Were主+ being done
现在完成时态
主+ have/has been done
主+ have/has not been done
Have/Has主+ been done
含情态助动词
主+情态助动词+be done
主+情态助动词+not be done
情态助动词+主+be done
特别注意：1. Some→any already→yet
2. be heard/seen/watched to do sth.
3. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
现在完成时态been/gone问题
1. Have you ever been to Shanghai? （曾经去过某地）
你是否曾经去过上海？
2. He has gone to Shanghai. （已经去了某地人不在场）
他已经去了上海。
3. He has been in Shanghai for 3 years. （在某地呆了多久）
他已经在上海呆了3年了。

现在完成时态for+一段时间；since+过去时间用延续性动词的问题
1. I have had this book for 3 weeks.
这本书我已经买了有三星期了。
3. I have kept this book for 3 weeks.
这本书我已经借了有三星期了
4. He has been dead for three years.
他已经去世3年了。
5. He has been in the army for 3 years.
他参军已经有三年了。
6. He has been a member of the English Club for 3 years.
他加入英语俱乐部已经有3年了。
7. The film has been on for 5 minutes.
这部电影已经开始5分钟了。
8. He has been up for 5 minutes.
他已经起来/醒来5分钟了。
9. He has been interested in English for many years.
他对英语感兴趣好多年了。

反意疑问句问题
1. Let’s go, shall we?
2. Let us go, will you?
3. Let me do the work, shall I?
4. 其他祈使句反意疑问句都是原句照抄+ will you?/ won’t you?

5. He’s never been to Shanghai, has he?
6. He could hardly walk, could he?

7. There’s little water in the glass, is there?
There are few students in the class, are there?

花钱的四种方式
1. This book cost me 50 yuan.
2. I paid 50 yuan for this book.
3. I spent 50 yuan on this book/ (in) buying this book.
4. It took me 50 yuan to buy this book..

主将从现问题
1. I’ll go to the zoo if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
2. I won’t go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.
特别注意此句：I don’t know if he will come tomorrow, if he comes tomorrow, I’ll call you.
还有 when, as soon as, until, before, after 引导的时间状语从句也是同理。
3. She’ll call you as soon as she arrives in Shanghai.
4. He won’t go to bed until his father comes back.
Notice:
1. arrive in ; arrive at; get to ; reach
He has already arrived.
2. 人+（pay for; spend on/in ）;it cost …;It takes …to do sth.
3. 人+be interested in doing sth.(excited, surprised, bored…)
物+ing (exciting, surprising, boring…)
4. by the end of +过去的时间用过去完成时态
We had learned 2 English songs by the end of last term.
5. 客观真理不受时态影响
The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
The teacher said the light travels faster than the sound.
6. 其他的要受影响
The teacher said we would go to Shanghai next week.
The teacher said we had finished planting the trees.
7. 特殊疑问句注意助动词不提前，语序和陈述句一致
Do you know where he lives?
Do you know what they will do next week?
I don’t know what will happen in one hundred years.
I don’t know what’s wrong with him.
8. the population is large or small
the people are many or few
9. hundreds of /thousands of/millions of/billions of虚指+s+of
1-9 hundred/thousand/ million/ billion实指不+s
10. The number of the students is 1,200.
A number of the students are in the park.
11. 含有情态助动词的被动语态
The trees should be watered often.
The old should be spoken to politely.
The children must be looked after well.
12. There are twenty more trees to be planted.
13. 容器+be filled with =be full of
14. 人+ fill 容器 + with sth
15. The PRC was founded on October 1,1949.
16. The more , the better.
17. Neither you nor I am wrong.
Both of them like music. Neither of them likes sports.
All of them like music. Each of them likes sports.
None of them likes sports.
两者 both ; neither 三者 all; each; none
18. 某人也这样 So + 助动词 + 主语！
Jim can swim. So can I.
19. 某人也不这样 Neither + 助动词 + 主语!
Lucy won’t go to Shanghai. Neither will I!
20. The room is big enough for us to live in.
The room is so big that we can live in it.
21. I don’t know how to do it.
I don’t know what to do.
22. 再来一个（两个。。。）one more = another one
23. ---Must I finish my homework today?--- No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.
24. ---Do you mind my smoking here? ---You’d better not.（介意的常见回答方法）
---Not at all./ Of course not. / Certainly not.(不介意的回答常见方法)