高中英语词汇培训资料.doc

【词汇积累】1.career职业2.income 收入3.favourite 最喜欢的人/物4.position 岗位5.personality 个性；性格6.experience 经历7.talent 聪明的8.excellent 优秀的9.creative 富有创造力的10.selfconfident 自信的11.goodtempered 性格好的12.welleducated 受到良好教育的13.openminded 思想开放的14.apply for 申请15.graduate from 毕业于16.show interest in 对表现出兴趣17.be experienced in 在方面有经验18.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学19.make great contributions to对作出巨大贡献20.devote oneself/ones life to献身于；专心于1._ (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的2. _ (n.&vt.) 经历，体验3. _ (n.&vt.) 尊敬，敬重4. _ (n.) 文学5. _ (adj.) 一般的，普通的；平均的6. _ (n.) 难事；斗争；努力(vi.) 奋斗，努力；挣扎7._ (adj.) 具有挑战性的8. _ (n.&vt.) 交换；交流9. _ (adj.) 以前的10. _ (vt.) 捐赠11. _ (adj.) 新近的，最近的12. _ (vt.) 通知，告知13. _ (vt.&vi.) 批准，通过；赞成，同意14. _ (vt.&n.) 广播，播放15. _ (n.) 一代，一代人16. _ (n.) 鼓励_(vt.) 鼓励_(vt.) 使泄气_(n.) 勇气17._ (n.) 满意 _(vt.) 使满意_(adj.) 满意的 _(adj.) 令人满意的18. _ (adj.) 独立的_(adj.) 依赖的，依靠的_(n.) 独立_(n.) 依赖，依靠19. _ (n.) 准备，筹备_(v.) 准备_(adj.) 准备好的20. _ (n.) 毕业_(v.) 毕业1._ 对感到满意 2. _参加集会3. _赢得尊重 4. _献身(致力或专心)于5. _得高分 6. _免费7. _喜爱，喜欢 8. _回忆，回顾9._ 利用 10. _ 满意地11._ 过去常常 12._ 负责，掌管13._多于，不仅仅14._ 通知某人某事15. _ 对是可用的16. _ 想出(主意，办法等)1.动名词-ing作主语_ (在英国上了一年的高中)was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2.as 引导原因状语从句This means I could get up an hour later than usual，_ (因为在中国早晨8：00前就上课)3.not as.as.不如I found that the homework was not _(不像我原来所在的学校那么重)4.On/Upon sth./doing.一就_ (学习一结束)，he started travelling in China.5.so.that.引导的结果状语从句如此以至于I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly _ (以至于我很快就不再担心了).品句填词A number of _ (毕业生)prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of attractions，like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment.Children should be encouraged to be _ (独立的) thinkers._ (不管怎样)or other, Ruth and he seemed to be always quarrelling.With his _ (文学上的)life progressing，his poetry grew finer and richer，which led him to worldwide recognition.A teachers devotion to education deserves great r_ of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200，000, an a_ of 40，000 per year.They asked for civil rights, for which they had s_ for hundreds of years.She ever lived in France, and as a consequence speaks French f_.选词填空earn the respect of；achieve high grades；make good use of；make sure；be happy with；come up with；more than；refer to；in charge of；on averageAlthough he hasnt been promoted at the present，the boss _ his performance.Its a pity that the students cant _ their new computer lab.The teacher devoted all her life to teaching，so she_her students.She looked around to_ that she was alone.If you want to_，you must put more effort to study.6Advanced computer technology has _ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.7_，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.8When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette，it was _ I could bear.9While people may _television for uptodate minute news，it is unlikely that television will replace the newspaper completely.10The chief engineer was _ directing the building of the subway.【词汇积累】1.attitude态度2.confidence 自信3.respect 尊重4.ambition 雄心壮志5.ignore 忽视6.perform 表现7.admire 钦佩；欣赏8.concern 关心；涉及9.beneficial 有益的10.diligent 勤奋的11.outstanding 杰出的12.physically 身体上13.mentally 精神上14.by no means 绝不15.in conclusion 总之16.make friends 交朋友17.be loyal to 对忠诚18.look down upon 看不起19.be upset about 对感到难过20.devote oneself to 全神贯注于；献身于1._ (n.)行为，举止2. _ (n.) (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色3. _ (vt.) 辩解，辩白；防御，保护4. _ (n.) 突发事件；紧急情况5. _ (vt.) 值得；应得；应受6. _ (n.) 解释，说明7. _ (vt.) 处理；应付8. _ (n.) 指导，引导9. _ (n.) 争吵，辩论；论点，论据10._ (n.) 耐心11. _ (adj.) 愤怒的，生气的12. _ (vt.) 误解13. _ (n.&adj.) 正常(的)，一般(的)14. _ (adj.) 困惑的，不解的15. _ (adj.) 身体的；物质的16. _ (n.) 智慧17. _ (vt.&vi.&n.) 平衡；抵消18. _ (adj.) 受惊的；害怕的_(adj.) 令人害怕的_(vt.) 使害怕19._ (vi.&vt.) (使)弯曲；弯腰，屈身_ (过去式、过去分词)20._ (vi.&vt.) 挨饿，饿死；使挨饿_(n.) 饥饿；饿死21._ (vt.) 容忍；允许_(n.) 容忍22._ (adj.) 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的； 遥远的_(n.) 距离1_既然；由于 2_ 调高(音量)；出现3. _ 迫不及待地做4. _ 应该，应当5._ 处理，对付 6. _ 一团糟，乱七八糟7. _ (灯)熄灭8. _ 对苛刻，对严厉9. _ 为和争辩10. _ 熬夜，不睡觉11_混淆，弄乱；搅匀，搅合12. _ 禁止某人做13. _ 经历，经受14. _ 与一起15. _ 往往，有做的倾向16. _ 在这方面17. _ 在做方面有困难18. _ 原来是，结果是1.with复合结构The room is in a mess，_ pizza boxes _ and dirty dishes _房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。2.now that引导原因状语从句.，but _ he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him _ he wont respect us.，但是由于他对我们如此无理，我认为我们得惩罚一下他，否则他就不会尊重我们。3.have sth.doneEric sits on his bed.Daniel _ his arms _ and looks upset.埃里克坐在床上，丹尼尔双臂交叉、表情愤怒。4.方式状语从句Sometimes he acts _ he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得仿佛一点儿都不爱我们。5.表时间的名词短语引导的时间状语从句Also，_ I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且，每当我看DVD时，他要么让我去睡觉，要么告诉我在学习上多花点儿时间。.品句填词The sports world does not _(容忍)doping(服兴奋剂) as it is a fundamental form of cheating.Your _ (表现) does not come up to the expected standard.I majored in engineering, but this machine is hard to _ (处理)it.Two friends have an _ (争论)that breaks up their friendship forever.The child felt very f_，for he lost sight of my mother in the crowd.I cant have you speaking to your mother in such a r_ manner.You must apologize to her immediately.It was f_ of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.You have to b_ the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.选词填空in a mess；stay up；be hard on；in this regard；along with；mix up；insist on；go through；turn out；at present1He was supposed not to have gone but he _ going.2Dont _ himhes very young.3Sometimes things dont _ the way we think theyre going to.4It is said that a new shopping mall is been built in the city _5Youve got school tomorrow.I dont want you to _ late.6Adopt and adapt are similar to each other.Never _ these two words.7She lost her job when the factory closed，_ hundreds of others.8When he was a child，he _ one hardship after another.9I have nothing further to say _10The economy is _The government is taking measures to deal with it.【词汇积累】1.construction建筑2.condition 情况；状态3.situation 情况；形势4.surround 环绕；围绕；包围5.protect 保护6.damage 损害；毁坏7.support 支持；支撑8.surrounding 周围的9.noisy 吵闹的10.accessible 可接近的；可使用的11.messy 凌乱的12.at the back of 在后面13.on the left/right 在左边/右边14.be located/ situated in 位于15.be exposed to 暴露16.be harmful to 对有害17.concentrate on 专心于；专注于18.blame sbfor sth./blame sth.on sb 把某事归咎于某人19.to make things/matters worse 使情况更糟糕的是20.arouse ones awareness of 唤起某人的意识1._ (n.) 体形；数字；人物2. _ (n.) 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵3. _ (vt.) 包含；容纳4. _ (n.) 治疗；待遇；处理5. _ (n.&vt.) 损害，伤害6. _ (n.) 压力7. _ (vt.&vi.) 受苦；遭受(磨难)8. _ (n.) 运动员9. _ (vt.) 影响；(病毒)感染10._ (n.) 成就11. _ (prep.) 包括12. _ (n.) 分支；分部；树枝13. _ (adv.) 大约14. _ (adv.) 适当地15. _ (vi.) 认为，算作；重要(vt.) 数数16. _ (adj.) 平静的；和平的17. _ (vt.&vi.) 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注18. _ (adj.) 精力充沛的，充满活力的_ (n.) 精力19._ (adj.) 有吸引力的，有魅力的_(vt.) 吸引_(n.) 吸引力20. _ (adj.) 尴尬的，难为情的_(vt.) 使尴尬_(n.) 尴尬21. _ (n.) 器材；设备_(v.) (使)装备22. _ (n.&v.) 安慰；舒适_(adj.) 舒适的_(adv.) 舒适地1_渴望做某事 2._锻炼3. _ 减肥 4. _ 对感到羞愧5. _ 从中恢复过来6. _对感到难为情7. _节食 8_ 实际上，事实上9_ 以失败告终 10_ (头发等)脱落11_ 强身健体 12_ 充分利用13_ 增加体重 14_ 从长远角度看15_ 放弃 16_ 立刻，马上17_ 使某人为做好准备18_ 保持健康1.定语从句We shouldnt be ashamed of the way _.我们不应该为我们外在的样子感到羞愧2方式状语从句I think you look great _.我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒3疑问句不定式I really dont know _我真的不知道该选哪种运动。4主谓一致Healthy eating along with regular exercise _ probably the only way to become fit.健康饮食，还有有规律的锻炼或许是保持健康的唯一途径。5so助动词主语Walking and riding your bike count，and _行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。.品句填词Every woman wants a slim _ (身材)these days，especially here in Canada.I have two hats but neither fits me _ (适当地)In todays world，being able to speak more than one language，_ (包括)English，is how you stand out and get ahead.4He has attempted to find a _ (和平的) solution to the conflict.You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself e_The injury was quite p_ and I couldnt move my arm for a monthI hated that.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，nervous and e_，he walked towards the microphone.The scenery in Switzerland is exceedingly a_ to the tourists from the whole world.选词填空work out；be ashamed of；be embarrassed about；fall out；in the long run；in no time；make the most of；give up；get into shape；put on weightThe kids will be leaving home _Scientists are developing new ways to _ the solar energy more effectively.3The task was difficult，but Helens determined expression let me know that she would not _4You should _ yourself for telling such lies.5He _ saying such foolish words yesterday.6_，youll benefit a lot from jogging.7If you want to keep fit，you have to _ regularly.8During the treatment，his hair began to _9Ive been jogging a lot to _ myself _10Hes _ since he recovered from a serious illness.【词汇积累】1.consideration考虑，体贴2.activity 活动3.hesitation 犹豫4.dignity 尊严5.assistance 帮助6.congratulate 祝贺7.advocate 提倡8.overcome 克服9.harmonious 和谐的10.regretful 后悔的11.independent 独立的12.meaningful 有意义的13.confident 自信的14.unfortunately 不幸地15.give up 放弃16.rather than 而不是17.be familiar with 对熟悉18.have a talent for 在有天赋19.remind sbof . 使某人想起20.call on sbto do sth. 号召某人做某事1._ (adj.)困惑的，茫然的2. _ (n.) 发生的事情 (尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)3. _ (vi.) 消失；失踪4. _ (n.) 目击者，证人(vt.) 目击，见证5. _ (n.&vi.) 闪光，闪耀6. _ (vt.) 假定；认为7._ (vi.) 发生8. _ (n.) 可能性9. _ (n.) 证据10. _ (vt.) 不予考虑；解雇；解散11. _ (adj.) 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的12. _ (n.) 神秘的人；神秘的事物13. _ (adj.) 适当的14. _ (n.) 折扣15. _ (vt.) 组织，筹备；安排，处理16. _ (n.) 奖，奖品，奖金(vt.) 授予，奖励17._ (v.&n.) 攻击；进攻18. _ (vt.) 检查19. _ (n.) 力量，力气20. _ (adj.) 令人惊奇(惊叹)的_(adj.) 惊讶的_(n.) 惊讶21. _ (n.) 幽默_ (adj.) 幽默的22._ (vt.) 使确信，使相信_(adj.) 令人信服的；有说服力的_(adj.) 确信的；深信的23. _ (n.) 存在_(vi.) 存在24. _ (vi.& vt.) 生存；挺过(难关)_(n.) 生存；幸存1_加紧，加强，促进 2_由于，因为3_播放(唱片等)；穿上；上演 4_负责，掌管5_出现，露面，现身 6_ 对做研究7_ 调查；检查 8_ 编造，捏造，杜撰9_ 进入；踏上 10_实施，执行11_ 作为回报 12_ 报告做13_ 和相似 14_ 许多，很多15_ 追赶16_ 属于17_ 前往，到去18_与有关联1.完全倒装_ were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2.让步状语从句So，_ we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。3.目的状语从句The aliens took me aboard the UFO _ they could do research on me.外星人把我带到UFO的船舱里，目的是对我做研究。4.主语be said to do/to be doing/to have done.The Yeti is _ a large，hairy animal.据说野人身