高中英语词汇培训资料.doc

【词汇积累】
1.career　职业
2.income 收入
3.favourite 最喜欢的人/物
4.position 岗位
5.personality 个性；性格
6.experience 经历
7.talent 聪明的
8.excellent 优秀的
9.creative 富有创造力的
10.self­confident 自信的
11.good­tempered 性格好的
12.well­educated 受到良好教育的
13.open­minded 思想开放的
14.apply for 申请
15.graduate from 毕业于……
16.show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
17.be experienced in 在……方面有经验
18.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学
19.make great contributions to对……作出巨大贡献
20.devote oneself/one’s life to献身于；专心于

1.________________ (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的
2. ________________ (n.&vt.) 经历，体验
3. ________________ (n.&vt.) 尊敬，敬重
4. ________________ (n.) 文学
5. ________________ (adj.) 一般的，普通的；平均的
6. ________________ (n.) 难事；斗争；努力
(vi.) 奋斗，努力；挣扎
7._______________ (adj.) 具有挑战性的
8. _______________ (n.&vt.) 交换；交流
9. _______________ (adj.) 以前的
10. _______________ (vt.) 捐赠
11. _______________ (adj.) 新近的，最近的
12. _______________ (vt.) 通知，告知
13. _______________ (vt.&vi.) 批准，通过；赞成，同意
14. _______________ (vt.&n.) 广播，播放
15. _______________ (n.) 一代，一代人
16. _______________ (n.) 鼓励
______________(vt.) 鼓励
______________(vt.) 使泄气
______________(n.) 勇气
17.________________ (n.) 满意
______________(vt.) 使满意
______________(adj.) 满意的
______________(adj.) 令人满意的
18. _______________ (adj.) 独立的
______________(adj.) 依赖的，依靠的
______________(n.) 独立
______________(n.) 依赖，依靠
19. _______________ (n.) 准备，筹备
______________(v.) 准备
______________(adj.) 准备好的
20. _______________ (n.) 毕业
______________(v.) 毕业

1._____________________ 　对……感到满意 2. ____________________参加集会
3. ____________________赢得尊重 4. ____________________献身(致力或专心)于……
5. ____________________得高分 6. ____________________免费
7. ____________________喜爱，喜欢 8. ____________________回忆，回顾
9.__________________ 利用 10. __________________ 满意地
11.____________ 过去常常 12._______________ 负责，掌管
13._________________多于，不仅仅
14._________________ 通知某人某事
15. _________________ 对……是可用的
16. _______________ 想出(主意，办法等)

1.动名词-ing作主语
______________________________________ (在英国上了一年的高中)was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
2.as 引导原因状语从句
This means I could get up an hour later than usual，_______________________________________ (因为在中国早晨8：00前就上课)．
3.not as...as...不如……
I found that the homework was not __________________________________________(不像我原来所在的学校那么重)．
4.On/Upon sth./doing...一……就……
__________________________ (学习一结束)，he started travelling in China.
5.so...that...引导的结果状语从句　如此……以至于……
I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly ______________________________ (以至于我很快就不再担心了)．

Ⅰ.品句填词
A number of ____________ (毕业生)prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of attractions，like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment.
Children should be encouraged to be ____________ (独立的) thinkers.
____________ (不管怎样)or other, Ruth and he seemed to be always quarrelling.
With his ____________ (文学上的)life progressing，his poetry grew finer and richer，which led him to worldwide recognition.
A teacher’s devotion to education deserves great r____________ of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.
Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200，000, an a____________ of 40，000 per year.
They asked for civil rights, for which they had s____________ for hundreds of years.
She ever lived in France, and as a consequence speaks French f____________．
Ⅱ.选词填空
earn the respect of；achieve high grades；make good use of；make sure；be happy with；come up with；more than；refer to；in charge of；on average
Although he hasn’t been promoted at the present，the boss ________________ his performance.
It’s a pity that the students can’t ________________ their new computer lab.
The teacher devoted all her life to teaching，so she________________her students.
She looked around to________________ that she was alone.
If you want to________________，you must put more effort to study.
6．Advanced computer technology has ________________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.
7．________________，people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
8．When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette，it was ________________ I could bear.
9．While people may ________________television for up­to­date minute news，it is unlikely that television will replace the newspaper completely.
10．The chief engineer was ________________ directing the building of the subway.

【词汇积累】
1.attitude　态度
2.confidence 自信
3.respect 尊重
4.ambition 雄心壮志
5.ignore 忽视
6.perform 表现
7.admire 钦佩；欣赏
8.concern 关心；涉及
9.beneficial 有益的
10.diligent 勤奋的
11.outstanding 杰出的
12.physically 身体上
13.mentally 精神上
14.by no means 绝不
15.in conclusion 总之
16.make friends 交朋友
17.be loyal to 对……忠诚
18.look down upon 看不起
19.be upset about 对……感到难过
20.devote oneself to 全神贯注于……；献身于……

1.______________ (n.)行为，举止
2. ______________ (n.) (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色
3. ______________ (vt.) 辩解，辩白；防御，保护
4. ______________ (n.) 突发事件；紧急情况
5. ______________ (vt.) 值得；应得；应受
6. ______________ (n.) 解释，说明
7. ______________ (vt.) 处理；应付
8. ______________ (n.) 指导，引导
9. ______________ (n.) 争吵，辩论；论点，论据
10.______________ (n.) 耐心
11. ______________ (adj.) 愤怒的，生气的
12. ______________ (vt.) 误解
13. ______________ (n.&adj.) 正常(的)，一般(的)
14. ______________ (adj.) 困惑的，不解的
15. ______________ (adj.) 身体的；物质的
16. ______________ (n.) 智慧
17. ______________ (vt.&vi.&n.) 平衡；抵消
18. ______________ (adj.) 受惊的；害怕的
______________(adj.) 令人害怕的
______________(vt.) 使害怕
19._________ (vi.&vt.) (使)弯曲；弯腰，屈身
______________ (过去式、过去分词)
20._________ (vi.&vt.) 挨饿，饿死；使挨饿
______________(n.) 饥饿；饿死
21._________ (vt.) 容忍；允许
______________(n.) 容忍
22.___________ (adj.) 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的； 遥远的
______________(n.) 距离

1．_________　　既然；由于 2．_________ 调高(音量)；出现
3. __________________ 迫不及待地做……
4. __________________ 应该……，应当……
5._____________ 处理，对付 6. __________ 一团糟，乱七八糟
7. __________ (灯)熄灭
8. ____________________ 对……苛刻，对……严厉
9. ______________________ 为……和……争辩
10. __________ 熬夜，不睡觉
11．_______混淆，弄乱；搅匀，搅合
12. ____________________ 禁止某人做……
13. ____________ 经历，经受……
14. ____________ 与……一起
15. ____________ 往往……，有做……的倾向
16. ____________ 在这方面
17. ________________________ 在做……方面有困难
18. ____________ 原来是，结果是

1.with复合结构
The room is in a mess，_______ pizza boxes ___________ and dirty dishes ____________．房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。
2.now that引导原因状语从句
...，but ____________ he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him ____ he won’t respect us.……，但是由于他对我们如此无理，我认为我们得惩罚一下他，否则他就不会尊重我们。
3.have sth.done
Eric sits on his bed.Daniel ____ his arms _________ and looks upset.埃里克坐在床上，丹尼尔双臂交叉、表情愤怒。
4.方式状语从句
Sometimes he acts _______ he doesn’t love us at all.
有时他表现得仿佛一点儿都不爱我们。
5.表时间的名词短语引导的时间状语从句
Also，____________ I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
而且，每当我看DVD时，他要么让我去睡觉，要么告诉我在学习上多花点儿时间。

Ⅰ.品句填词
The sports world does not ____________(容忍)doping(服兴奋剂) as it is a fundamental form of cheating.
Your ____________ (表现) does not come up to the expected standard.
I majored in engineering, but this machine is hard to ____________ (处理)it.
Two friends have an ____________ (争论)that breaks up their friendship forever.
The child felt very f____________，for he lost sight of my mother in the crowd.
I can’t have you speaking to your mother in such a r____________ manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
It was f____________ of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
You have to b____________ the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.

Ⅱ.选词填空
in a mess；stay up；be hard on；in this regard；along with；mix up；insist on；go through；turn out；at present
1．He was supposed not to have gone but he ________________ going.
2．Don’t ________________ him—he’s very young.
3．Sometimes things don’t ________________ the way we think they’re going to.
4．It is said that a new shopping mall is been built in the city ________________．
5．You’ve got school tomorrow.I don’t want you to ________________ late.
6．Adopt and adapt are similar to each other.Never ________________ these two words.
7．She lost her job when the factory closed，________________ hundreds of others.
8．When he was a child，he ________________ one hardship after another.
9．I have nothing further to say ________________．
10．The economy is ______________．The government is taking measures to deal with it.

【词汇积累】
1.construction　建筑
2.condition 情况；状态
3.situation 情况；形势
4.surround 环绕；围绕；包围
5.protect 保护
6.damage 损害；毁坏
7.support 支持；支撑
8.surrounding 周围的
9.noisy 吵闹的
10.accessible 可接近的；可使用的
11.messy 凌乱的
12.at the back of 在……后面
13.on the left/right 在左边/右边
14.be located/ situated in 位于
15.be exposed to 暴露
16.be harmful to 对……有害
17.concentrate on 专心于；专注于
18.blame sb．for sth./blame sth.on sb．
把某事归咎于某人
19.to make things/matters worse
使情况更糟糕的是
20.arouse one’s awareness of 唤起某人的……意识

1._____________ (n.) 体形；数字；人物
2. _____________ (n.) 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵
3. _____________ (vt.) 包含；容纳
4. _____________ (n.) 治疗；待遇；处理
5. _____________ (n.&vt.) 损害，伤害
6. _____________ (n.) 压力
7. _____________ (vt.&vi.) 受苦；遭受(磨难)
8. _____________ (n.) 运动员
9. _____________ (vt.) 影响；(病毒)感染
10._________________ (n.) 成就
11. ________________ (prep.) 包括
12. ________________ (n.) 分支；分部；树枝
13. ________________ (adv.) 大约
14. ________________ (adv.) 适当地
15. ________________ (vi.) 认为，算作；重要(vt.) 数数
16. ________________ (adj.) 平静的；和平的
17. ________________ (vt.&vi.) 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
18. ________________ (adj.) 精力充沛的，充满活力的_______ (n.) 精力
19.__________ (adj.) 有吸引力的，有魅力的
_______(vt.) 吸引
____________(n.) 吸引力
20. _______________ (adj.) 尴尬的，难为情的
_______________(vt.) 使尴尬
_______________(n.) 尴尬
21. _______________ (n.) 器材；设备
_______(v.) (使)装备
22. _______________ (n.&v.) 安慰；舒适
____________(adj.) 舒适的
____________(adv.) 舒适地

1．___________________渴望做某事 2.______________锻炼
3. ________________ 减肥 4. ___________________ 对……感到羞愧
5. _____________________ 从……中恢复过来
6. ________________________对……感到难为情
7. ________________节食 8．_________________________ 实际上，事实上
9．_______________ 以失败告终 10．____________ (头发等)脱落
11．_______________ 强身健体 12．____________________ 充分利用
13．_______________ 增加体重 14．_______________ 从长远角度看
15．____________ 放弃 16．____________ 立刻，马上
17．____________________ 使某人为……做好准备18．_______________ 保持健康

1.定语从句
We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way _______．..
我们不应该为我们外在的样子感到羞愧……
2．方式状语从句
I think you look great ____________．..
我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒……
3．疑问句＋不定式
I really don’t know ______________________．
我真的不知道该选哪种运动。
4．主谓一致
Healthy eating along with regular exercise ____ probably the only way to become fit.健康饮食，还有有规律的锻炼或许是保持健康的唯一途径。
5．so＋助动词＋主语
Walking and riding your bike count，and ____________________．
行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。

Ⅰ.品句填词
Every woman wants a slim ____________ (身材)these days，especially here in Canada.
I have two hats but neither fits me ____________ (适当地)．
In today’s world，being able to speak more than one language，____________ (包括)English，is how you stand out and get ahead.
4．He has attempted to find a ____________ (和平的) solution to the conflict.
You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself e____________．
The injury was quite p____________ and I couldn’t move my arm for a month—I hated that.
When it was his turn to deliver his speech，nervous and e____________，he walked towards the microphone.
The scenery in Switzerland is exceedingly a____________ to the tourists from the whole world.

Ⅱ.选词填空
work out；be ashamed of；be embarrassed about；fall out；in the long run；in no time；make the most of；give up；get into shape；put on weight
The kids will be leaving home ________________．
Scientists are developing new ways to ________________ the solar energy more effectively.
3．The task was difficult，but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not ________________．
4．You should ________________ yourself for telling such lies.
5．He ________________ saying such foolish words yesterday.
6．________________，you’ll benefit a lot from jogging.
7．If you want to keep fit，you have to ________________ regularly.
8．During the treatment，his hair began to ________________．
9．I’ve been jogging a lot to ________ myself ________________．
10．He’s ________________ since he recovered from a serious illness.

【词汇积累】
1.consideration　考虑，体贴
2.activity 活动
3.hesitation 犹豫
4.dignity 尊严
5.assistance 帮助
6.congratulate 祝贺
7.advocate 提倡
8.overcome 克服
9.harmonious 和谐的
10.regretful 后悔的
11.independent 独立的
12.meaningful 有意义的
13.confident 自信的
14.unfortunately 不幸地
15.give up 放弃
16.rather than 而不是
17.be familiar with 对……熟悉
18.have a talent for 在……有天赋
19.remind sb．of ... 使某人想起……
20.call on sb．to do sth. 号召某人做某事

1.________________ (adj.)　困惑的，茫然的
2. ________________ (n.) 发生的事情
(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)
3. ________________ (vi.) 消失；失踪
4. ________________ (n.) 目击者，证人
(vt.) 目击，见证
5. ________________ (n.&vi.) 闪光，闪耀
6. ________________ (vt.) 假定；认为
7.____________ (vi.) 发生
8. ____________ (n.) 可能性
9. ____________ (n.) 证据
10. ____________ (vt.) 不予考虑；解雇；解散
11. ____________ (adj.) 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
12. ____________ (n.) 神秘的人；神秘的事物
13. ____________ (adj.) 适当的
14. ____________ (n.) 折扣
15. ____________ (vt.) 组织，筹备；安排，处理
16. ____________ (n.) 奖，奖品，奖金
(vt.) 授予，奖励
17.______________ (v.&n.) 攻击；进攻
18. ______________ (vt.) 检查
19. ______________ (n.) 力量，力气
20. ______________ (adj.) 令人惊奇(惊叹)的
_____________(adj.) 惊讶的
________________(n.) 惊讶
21. ______________ (n.) 幽默
_______________ (adj.) 幽默的
22.________________ (vt.) 使确信，使相信
_____________(adj.) 令人信服的；有说服力的
__________(adj.) 确信的；深信的
23. ______________ (n.) 存在
__________(vi.) 存在
24. ______________ (vi.& vt.) 生存；挺过(难关)
__________(n.) 生存；幸存

1．__________加紧，加强，促进 2．__________由于，因为
3．__________播放(唱片等)；穿上；上演 4．________________负责，掌管
5．__________出现，露面，现身 6．_______________ 对……做研究
7．__________ 调查；检查 8．__________ 编造，捏造，杜撰
9．__________ 进入；踏上 10．__________实施，执行
11．__________ 作为回报 12．_________________ 报告做……
13．________________ 和……相似 14．__________ 许多，很多
15．__________ 追赶
16．__________ 属于
17．____________________ 前往……，到……去
18．_________________与……有关联

1.完全倒装
________________ were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
里面站着许多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
2.让步状语从句
So，________ we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。
3.目的状语从句
The aliens took me aboard the UFO __________ they could do research on me.
外星人把我带到UFO的船舱里，目的是对我做研究。
4.主语＋be said to do/to be doing/to have done...
The Yeti is __________ a large，hairy animal...
据说野人身